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Chemistry - Mr. Card
Chemistry - Mr. Card

... The Atom ...
Chemistry - Rainhill High School
Chemistry - Rainhill High School

... the elements in Groups 1 and 7, and other elements in this specification from their symbols. Name compounds of these elements from given formulae or symbol equations. Write word, formulae and balance chemical equations for the reactions. Recognise that elements are made from only one type of particl ...
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... Atoms are solid, homogeneous, indestructible, and indivisible Different atoms have different sizes and shapes The differing properties of matter are due to the size, shape, and movement of atoms Changes in matter result from changes in the groupings of atoms and not the atoms ...
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... • Atoms of the various elements differ in number of subatomic particles • An element’s atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus • An element’s mass number is the sum of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus • Atomic mass, the atom’s total mass, can be approximated by the mass number ...
GCSE Chemistry coursework: Research Study on `Francium and the
GCSE Chemistry coursework: Research Study on `Francium and the

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Elements and Atoms

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• Ernest Rutherford • gold foil experiment a tiny dense postive core

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review-basics-atomic-structure-and-electron-configurations-v1

... d.) What is the mass number of atom A? ________ e.) Is Atom B heavier, or lighter, than Atom A? _________________ f.) Give the electron configuration for: Atom A _______________ Atom B _______________ g.) Do two isotopes of the same element have the same electron configuration? ________ ...
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IPS Unit 8 – Periodic Table Review Worksheet

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... Location of Electrons • Energy levels – The orbitals in an atom form a series of energy levels in which electrons may be found. – Each electron in an atom has its own distinct amount of energy that corresponds to the energy level that it occupies. • Electrons can gain or lose energy and move to dif ...
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Notes on Atomic Structure Structure of Atoms Atoms are composed

... The periodic table is a list of the elements that make up matter. It is organized by increasing atomic number. The Atomic Number shows the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It identifies the type of atom/element. The atomic number also equals the number of electrons whenever the atom is n ...
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... (by (b mass)) off the elements that form the compound. • Atoms are indivisible by chemical processes. – All atoms present at beginning are present at the end. – Atoms are not created or destroyed, just rearranged in chemical reactions reactions. – Atoms of one element cannot change into atoms of ano ...
chapter_3_study_guide
chapter_3_study_guide

... __________________________ explains important observations such as the law of constant composition. The main ideas of this theory are: 1. _________________ are made up of tiny particles called ________. 2. All atoms of a given element are ___________. 3. The atoms of a given element are ___________ ...
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Chapter 5

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< 1 ... 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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