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Chemistry Common Assessment Quarter One
Chemistry Common Assessment Quarter One

... 2 points well developed explantion 3 points well developed explantion with examples 4 points well developed explanation, examples, and critical connections 54. Explain how the atoms of one element differ from those of another element. 55. Explain why the 4s sublevel fills before the 3d sublevel begi ...
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Periodic Scavenger Hunt - bates

... 3. What is the atomic number of magnesium? ...
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atoms 1l2l

... A  Bohr-­‐Rutherford  diagram  can  be  completed  in  a  few  simple  steps,  and  when  done  properly  shows   the  numbers  and  locations  of  protons,  neutrons,  and  electrons  of  an  atom.    In  order  to  input  the   co ...
Periodic Table
Periodic Table

... go down the group. Atomic number gets larger as you go across the row from _________to _________ (period) and down the _______. Some of the elements are named after ________, _______, countries, and their Latin or Greek names. Hydrogen and Helium are separate from the other elements in their group. ...
EOC Review - Dorman Freshman Campus
EOC Review - Dorman Freshman Campus

... 2. Neutrons – nucleus 3. Electrons – electron cloud ...
Chapter 8 Study Guide
Chapter 8 Study Guide

... a. Chemists discovered that if two or more different compounds are composed of the same elements, the ratio of the masses of the second element is always a ratio of small whole numbers. This example illustrates the law of multiple proportions ...
Ch 3 Outline- Intro to Atom and Periodic Table
Ch 3 Outline- Intro to Atom and Periodic Table

... b. Synthesized (made) when nuclear particles are forced to crash into each other. c. Called “synthetic elements” i. Example Plutonium (Pu) is made in a nuclear reactor. d. Elements with atomic numbers over 95 such as Curium (Cm), Einsteinium (Es) and others can only be synthesized using a particle a ...
Atomic Theory Notes Page
Atomic Theory Notes Page

...  A model is a simplified representation of something you want to explain (so a model that represents the structure of an atom is called an atomic model).  An Atom- the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element and can exist as a separate particle.  Atomic th ...
Study Island
Study Island

... properties and belong to the same family of elements. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in the atom and are important in determining how the atom chemically reacts with other atoms. 2. Matter is conserved during a chemical reaction, which means that the number of atoms involved in the re ...
ch19 - Otterville R-VI School District
ch19 - Otterville R-VI School District

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The Atom - Taylorsville
The Atom - Taylorsville

... 2000 years later John Dalton – School Teacher Five main points of Dalton's atomic theory 1. Elements are made of tiny particles called atoms. 2. All atoms of a given element are identical. ...
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Slide 1

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Atomic Structure

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Regents questions
Regents questions

... Sample 7.1 Natural gas used in home heating and cooking is odorless. Because natural gas leaks pose the danger of explosion or suffocation, various smelly substances are added to the gas to allow detection of a leak. One such substance is methyl mercaptan, CH3SH. Use Figure 7.6 to predict the lengt ...
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the atomic theory

... 3. Ernest Rutherford 4. James Chadwick 5. Neils Bohr 6. nucleus 7. proton 8. neutron 9. electron 10. shell 11. atomic number 12. atomic mass 13. Bohr Model 14. subatomic particle 15. isotope 16. empty bus seat rule B/ THE HISTORY OF THE ATOM: - John Dalton ...
CHAPTER 2: ATOMS, IONS, AND COMPOUNDS
CHAPTER 2: ATOMS, IONS, AND COMPOUNDS

... water, fire, and earth. Aristotle (384-321 B.C.): accepted Empedocles idea and added a fifth element, heavenly ether, which is perfect, eternal, and incorruptible. Aristotle’s idea of five basic elements was accepted for 2000 years. John Dalton (1766-1844), an English chemist and physicist, establis ...
Atomic Theory - Tri-Valley Local School District
Atomic Theory - Tri-Valley Local School District

... Maximum # in shells ...
Fall Semester Review Packet
Fall Semester Review Packet

... 13. Explain how atoms of the same element may differ. Include all of the following terms in your explanation. Isotopes, ions, cations, anions, neutrons, electrons, and protons. 14. Explain the rules and describe the differences in nomenclature for molecular and ionic compounds. Give several examples ...
study guide - atomic srtucture/_classification of matter
study guide - atomic srtucture/_classification of matter

... Nuclear symbol: Show the element’s symbol, the atomic mass & the atomic number. Mass goes on the top left of the symbol, number goes on the bottom left of the symbol. mass#atomic number X Bohr Model: Shows number of electrons in each energy level around the nucleus. Mixtures vs. Substances ...
Goal 4.01
Goal 4.01

... Given the notation of an element you should be able to determine the number of p, n, and e. The first step is to find the element on the periodic table and determine its atomic number which gives you the number of p. The number of p’s will never change. From there you must determine the number of n ...
Chemistry for Changing Times
Chemistry for Changing Times

... Law of Multiple Proportions • Elements might combine in more than one set of proportions – Each set makes up a new compound ...
Chapter 2 - Hope Charter School
Chapter 2 - Hope Charter School

... a. As electrons gain energy they jump to a higher level (quantize) b. As they release the energy they give off light and drop back down—this emission spectrum is unique for an element or compound c. Bohr’s model accounts for these specific energy levels 1) as we go higher up there is less energy dif ...
Name_________________________________
Name_________________________________

...  Go to http://sciencespot.net/ and click the Kid Zone graphic! Part 2: Go to the “Matter and Atoms” Section under Chemistry. Click on “Science is Fun” under General Sites. Go to the “ChemTime Clock” area to find the answers. 1) All materials, whether solid, liquid or gas, are made of ____________. ...
The atom
The atom

... • Described composition and behavior of matter in terms of 4 qualities: hot, cold, moist, and dry • Said any substance could be changed into another by changing one of those qualities • Meaning, we could change lead to gold • Alchemy: a field of study concerned primarily with finding potions that wo ...
Chemistry in Focus 3rd edition Tro
Chemistry in Focus 3rd edition Tro

... – Specified with n, the orbit’s quantum number • Fixed energies • Fixed radii • Maximum number of electrons based on n • This model is an oversimplification (as are most models). ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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