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Chapter 2 Test Review - Mercer Island School District
Chapter 2 Test Review - Mercer Island School District

... 13. An atom emits 3 colors of light, Red, Blue and Violet when excited by an E.M. wave. Draw the Bohr Model of an atom that shows these colors of light being emitted • See the “Electron: How does it behave” Notes. This packet covers EM Waves and the Bohr Model. ...
DO NOW - PBworks
DO NOW - PBworks

... charges, and locations, of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons in the electron cloud 8.5 (B) Identify that protons determine an element’s identity and valence electrons determine its chemical properties, including reactivity ...
Atomic Structure Notes
Atomic Structure Notes

...  His ideas did agree with later scientific theory, but did not explain chemical behavior, and was not based on the scientific method – but just philosophy ...
3. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
3. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

... seem to explain much more experimental observations and the arrangement elements in the periodic table. According to new Wave-mechanical model an electron a hydrogen atom has addition features: 1) Each shell could have sub-shells called s, p, d and f. Listed below is sub-shell description of each sh ...
HighFour Chemistry Round 1 Category C: Grades 9 – 10 Thursday
HighFour Chemistry Round 1 Category C: Grades 9 – 10 Thursday

The Structure of Matter
The Structure of Matter

... • When an electron is lost or gained, the atom becomes an ion. ...
File - 7th Grade Science
File - 7th Grade Science

... • Many buildings are made of just a few basic building materials, such as wood, nails, and glass. You can combine those materials in many different ways to make buildings of various shapes and sizes. How many things can you make from ...
Chemistry Comes Alive: Part A
Chemistry Comes Alive: Part A

... • Large solute particles that do not settle out • Undergo sol-gel transformations ...
3—3 Review and Reinforcement
3—3 Review and Reinforcement

electrons.
electrons.

... The atomic number of an element gives the number of protons in the nucleus The mass number of an element gives the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus ...
Atom
Atom

... It had been known for some time that the light given out when atoms were heated always had specific amounts of energy, but no one had been able to explain this. Bohr suggested that the electrons must be orbiting the nucleus in certain fixed energy levels (or shells). The nucleus is the centre of an ...
Notes - Zion Central Middle School
Notes - Zion Central Middle School

... Average atomic mass is the weighted-average mass of an element’s isotopes. ...
Created by Campesi, SMS
Created by Campesi, SMS

... Neutron-neutral particle inside the nucleus with a mass of 1 amu. Neutrons just make an atom “fat.” ...
q2-w4-hw-atomic-vocab - PARADE 7/8 STEM
q2-w4-hw-atomic-vocab - PARADE 7/8 STEM

... 15. The _______________ is always a whole number. A. Atomic number B. Mass number C. Atomic mass 16. To get the number of neutrons for an element, we take the _____ and subtract the ______. A. mass number minus the atomic number B. atomic number minus the mass number 17. In the case of Sodium, calcu ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

Name - Quia
Name - Quia

... Explain what a nuclide is, and describe the different ways nuclides can be represented. Define and relate the terms mass defect and nuclear binding energy. Explain the relationship between nucleon number and stability of nuclei. Explain why nuclear reactions occur and know how to balance a nuclear ...
Physical Properties
Physical Properties

... (atomic mass – atomic number) under it. 3. Place the number of electrons (same as protons) in orbits around the nucleus by drawing circles around the nucleus. Remember: 1st shell – 2 electrons 2nd shell – 8 electrons 3rd shell – 8 electrons 4th shell – 18 electrons. ...
Masterton and Hurley Chapter 2
Masterton and Hurley Chapter 2

... • Arranged elements by chemical properties • Left space for elements unknown at the time • Predicted detailed properties for elements as yet unknown • Sc, Ga, Ge • By 1886, all these elements had been discovered, and with properties similar to those he predicted ...
Fall 2015 Review-2
Fall 2015 Review-2

... ____ 37. The metals in Groups 1A, 2A, and 3A ____. a. gain electrons when they form ions c. all have ions with a 1 charge b. all form ions with a negative charge d. lose electrons when they form ions ____ 38. Which of the following statements correctly compares the relative size of an ion to its neu ...
download
download

... Ionic bonding occurs between charged particles. These may be atoms or groups of atoms, but this discuss will be conducted in terms of single atoms. Ionic bonding occurs between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms. Metals usually have 1, 2, or 3 electrons in their outermost shell. Nonmetals have 5, 6, or ...
Electronic Structure
Electronic Structure

... the first core electron) rises dramatically, 27,100 kJ/mol. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd ionization potentials for Aluminum { [Ne]3s23p1 }are respectively, 578 kJ/mol, 1820 kJ/mol & 2750 kJ/mol. But the 4th ionization potential also rises dramatically, 11,600 kJ/mol. Ionization potentials tend to increase ...
Chapter 2 Chemistry comes alive
Chapter 2 Chemistry comes alive

... the nucleus of an atom Bonds are formed using the electrons in the outermost energy level Valence shell – outermost energy level containing chemically active electrons Octet rule – except for the first shell which is full with two electrons, atoms interact in a manner to have eight electrons in thei ...
What is the Matter?
What is the Matter?

... • The top number is the atomic number. The atomic number tells how many protons are in one atom of that element. • The bigger number is the atomic mass. The atomic mass is the sum of the protons, neutrons, and electrons. ...
Chapter 4: Elements and the Periodic Table Development of atomic
Chapter 4: Elements and the Periodic Table Development of atomic

... Conductivity – most metals are good conductors of heat and electricity Luster – most metals are very shiny or have high metallic luster Magnetic – many metals (but not all) are attracted to magnets Chemical properties of metals Reactivity – metals react by losing electrons to form positive ions Some ...
Chapter 6 The Periodic Table - (Home) Collinsville Public
Chapter 6 The Periodic Table - (Home) Collinsville Public

... Group 8A are noble gases  Group 7A called halogens ...
< 1 ... 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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