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19.1 Notes - Trimble County Schools
19.1 Notes - Trimble County Schools

... proposed the idea that atoms make up all substances  Aristotle disputed Democritus' theory and said matter was uniform throughout and not composed of smaller particles  Aristotle had more clout and his theory held for more than 2000 years http://academic.shu.edu/honors/aristotle.jpg ...
Study Guide: First Page Which particle defines the element?
Study Guide: First Page Which particle defines the element?

... • Atomic Mass: mass of a specific isotope of an element • Atomic Number: the number of protons in an element • Mass Number: Protons + Neutrons • Isotopes: forms of elements that have different number of neutrons ...
S3 Chemistry - eduBuzz.org
S3 Chemistry - eduBuzz.org

...  Identify whether a species has an equal or unequal number of protons and electrons and use this to state whether it is an atom or ion.  State the charge of an ion.  Calculate the charge on a ion using nuclide notation  Use the periodic table to identify whether an element is a metal or non-meta ...
File - Science 90 / Biology 20
File - Science 90 / Biology 20

... • All elements have electrons orbiting around the nucleus’s. There can be 1, 2 or many orbits and each orbit can hold a different amount of electrons. • Chemical Reactions - Periodic Table of Videos YouTube 1st Orbit = 2 electrons 2nd orbit = 8 electrons 3rd orbit = 8 electrons 4th orbit = 18 electr ...
Getting to Know: Atomic Structure and Elements
Getting to Know: Atomic Structure and Elements

... What are some other properties of elements and atoms? An atom cannot be divided further and still be identified as an atom of a particular element. For example, if a silver atom were split into protons, neutrons, and electrons, it would no longer be silver. It would just be a collection of subatomic ...
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Elements

...  Elements in the 2nd period have two energy levels, and so on. ...
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electron

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Unit 5: Atoms and the Periodic Table
Unit 5: Atoms and the Periodic Table

...  Average atomic mass - the average mass of all the isotopes of an element ...
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Chemical Periodicity

...  the size of an atom depends on how far away the valence/outermost electrons are from the nucleus  if the electrons are very close to the nucleus, then the atom will be very small  if the electrons are very far from the nucleus, then the atom will be large ...
Fundamentals of Chemistry
Fundamentals of Chemistry

... More on the Atom • An atom is uniquely defined by #p+ = Z = atomic number (see Periodic Table) • In a neutral atom, #p+ = #e-; note that #n is not equal to #p+ nor #e-. • In an atomic ion, #p+ ≠ #e- resulting in a net nonzero charge on the species – Neutral atoms can lose electrons producing a posi ...
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Ch. 3

... negative ions when combined have their oxidation numbers equaling zero. ...
Chemistry - El Camino College
Chemistry - El Camino College

... a. In ionic reactions, atoms give or take _________ to get a full outer electron orbital b. Oppositely charged ions are strongly attracted to each other, form _______ bonds, and are called ______ or electrolytes 2. _________ Bonds are strong chemical bonds between atoms that result from the _______ ...
Name - Madison County Schools
Name - Madison County Schools

... A. Who first arranged the periodic table by atomic mass? Dmitri Mendeleev B. What characteristics did Mendeleev use to place the elements in order when creating the periodic table? Rows - Increasing mass Columns – Similar properties C. What are valence electrons? Electrons in the highest occupied en ...
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MSE 102 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ORIENTATION

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... Atoms of the same element are identical. The atoms of one element are different from atoms of a different element Atoms of different elements can physically mix together, or chemically combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined o ...
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Multiple Choice W - Parkway C-2
Multiple Choice W - Parkway C-2

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Electrons #2

... Atoms of the same element are identical. The atoms of one element are different from atoms of a different element Atoms of different elements can physically mix together, or chemically combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined o ...
Atomic Structure Scientists
Atomic Structure Scientists

... • Compounds consist of atoms of different elements combined together. • Compounds have constant composition because they contain a fixed ratio of atoms. • Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of combinations of those atoms. ...
Nuclear Chemistry PowerPoint
Nuclear Chemistry PowerPoint

... parts, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. Most commonly this is done by "firing" a neutron at the nucleus of an atom. The energy of the neutron "bullet" causes the target element to split into two (or more) elements that are lighter than the parent atom. • During the fission of U235, ...
Jeopardy Review Guide
Jeopardy Review Guide

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Unit Map Chemistry I Unit III
Unit Map Chemistry I Unit III

... massive than electrons. When an element has atoms that differ in the number of neutrons, these atoms are called different isotopes of the element. SC-HS-4.6.1 Students will:  explain the relationships and connections between matter, energy, living systems and the physical environment;  give exampl ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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