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HISTORY OF ATOMIC THEORY File
HISTORY OF ATOMIC THEORY File

... they fired Helium nuclei at a piece of gold foil which was only a few atoms thick. they found that although most of them passed through. About 1 in 10,000 hit ...
Atomic structure
Atomic structure

... they fired Helium nuclei at a piece of gold foil which was only a few atoms thick. they found that although most of them passed through. About 1 in 10,000 hit ...
Timeline Atom Theory PPT
Timeline Atom Theory PPT

... they fired Helium nuclei at a piece of gold foil which was only a few atoms thick. they found that although most of them passed through. About 1 in 10,000 hit ...
Document
Document

... Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical to one another in mass and other properties, but the atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. Atoms of an element are not changed into atoms of a different e ...
unit 4 * organization of matter
unit 4 * organization of matter

... Vertical axis : The elements are placed according to the properties they have in common Each column of the table is called a family or A GROUP Ex Column 1 (Alkali metals). The elements form compounds with all elements. Ex Column 18 ( the noble gases ) . The elements rarely form compounds with elemen ...
atomic structure revision and questions 08
atomic structure revision and questions 08

... The mass number is the larger number next to the element on the Periodic Table How can we tell how many electrons there are in an atom? The number of electrons is always equal to the number of protons if the atom is ...
INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL CHEMISTRY Basic Principles
INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL CHEMISTRY Basic Principles

... •  7A – halogens: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine are the most common – halogens react readily with metals to form salts (sodium chloride, calcium chloride) •  8A – noble gases: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon – they are very unreactive gases – also called inert gases, they are presen ...
Lesson 4 - 5.1: Models of the atom
Lesson 4 - 5.1: Models of the atom

... Rutherford – The atom has a very small dense positively charged nucleus with electrons moving around it. Bohr-Rutherford – The electrons in an atom occupy energy levels around the nucleus ...
5.1 Matter and Atoms
5.1 Matter and Atoms

... The atomic mass – the avg. of an elements isotopes. Isotopes – When an element has a different # of neutrons than another atom of the same element. Mass Number – The sum of the protons and neutrons ...
Lesson 1 Chemical introduction
Lesson 1 Chemical introduction

... 1. A substance composed of atoms with the same atomic number; it cannot be broken down in ordinary chemical reactions. 2.The smallest indivisible particle of matter that can have an independent existence. 3.Two or more atoms which are chemically combined to form a single species. 4. An atom that has ...
Elements and atomic structure
Elements and atomic structure

... The nucleus is the central region of the atom that contains most of the mass and all the positive charge. The nucleus contains protons (p+) and neutrons (n) Electrons (e-) occupy the space outside of the nucleus. ...
Types of Radiation
Types of Radiation

... Can we predict exactly when an atom will decay? ...
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200

... • The score will be kept on the board • There is 1 Daily Double question in the first round, 2 in Double Jeopardy, which are worth any amount that the team wishes to bet. ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... • The score will be kept on the board • There is 1 Daily Double question in the first round, 2 in Double Jeopardy, which are worth any amount that the team wishes to bet. ...
Electronic Structure
Electronic Structure

... 2Na2O2(s)  2Na2O(s) + O2(g) 4KO2(s)  2K2O(s) + 3O2(g) NonMetal Nonmetals are generally electronegative, have high ionization potentials, high electron affinity, are poor electron conductors, come in different colors. They react with metals to form ionic compounds. They react with other nonmetals t ...
Chemistry Content Standards
Chemistry Content Standards

... • Molar volumes of gases. d. Identify and solve different types of stoichiometry problems, specifically relating mass to moles and mass to mass. e. Demonstrate the conceptual principle of limiting reactants. f. Explain the role of equilibrium in chemical reactions. SC3 Students will use the modern a ...
ATOMIC STRUCTURE: Atomic History
ATOMIC STRUCTURE: Atomic History

... 1. Electrons are not stationary in orbits 2. Electrons can move around within an orbit to any random spot that they find, and can also move between levels within an atom ...
History of the Atom
History of the Atom

ChemChapter_3[1]
ChemChapter_3[1]

... the same conditions of temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules. Amedeo Avogadro. ...
Early Models of the Atom Worksheet
Early Models of the Atom Worksheet

... Each scientist may be used more than once. a) Atoms cannot be created, destroyed or divided into smaller particles. b) Discovered the nucleus. c) Most of the mass of the atom is in the tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus. d) Most of the atom is empty space. e) Proposed the “billiard ball” model ...
Chapter 3: Atoms and Moles By: John Pierce
Chapter 3: Atoms and Moles By: John Pierce

... The law of definite proportions states that two of the same substances that have different sizes have the same proportions by mass.  The law of conservation of mass states that mass can’t be formed or destroyed in normal chemical and physical changes. This law also states that the mass of the react ...
Atomic Models: Developing the Structure of the Atom
Atomic Models: Developing the Structure of the Atom

...  John Dalton of England introduced the atomic idea to “Modern” chemistry  The basic ideas in Dalton's atomic theory: – Chemical elements are made of atoms – The atoms of an element are identical – Atoms of different elements have different masses – Atoms only combine in small, whole number ratios ...
Balancing Chemical Equations Lab
Balancing Chemical Equations Lab

... 1. Using your set of cards, replicate the chemical equation onto your desk. Record the following results into Table 1: 2. Identify the elements on the reactant side. 3. Count the number of atoms for each element. 4. Identify the elements on the product side. 5. Count the number of atoms on the produ ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... • Could be solid, liquid, or gas Properties of Metalloids ...
Atom
Atom

... https://www.delsearegional.us/Academic/Classes/highschool/science/chemistry/firstyear/Notes/academic/Unit02/slideshow s/atomicstructure.html ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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