Lesson element
... individual tissue types. Those which use large amounts of ATP are tissues such as the heart or the muscles whereas tissue such as the liver uses large amounts of GTP. This is possible because the enzyme can take one of two isomeric forms. F: Fumarate Succinate is converted into fumarate by transferr ...
... individual tissue types. Those which use large amounts of ATP are tissues such as the heart or the muscles whereas tissue such as the liver uses large amounts of GTP. This is possible because the enzyme can take one of two isomeric forms. F: Fumarate Succinate is converted into fumarate by transferr ...
An Introduction to Metabolism and Energetics
... • Can diffuse easily across plasma membranes • In blood, are generally bound to albumin (most abundant plasma ...
... • Can diffuse easily across plasma membranes • In blood, are generally bound to albumin (most abundant plasma ...
08_Lecture_Presentation_PC
... • Heat (thermal energy) is kinetic energy associated with random movement of atoms or molecules • Potential energy is energy that matter possesses because of its location or structure • Chemical energy is potential energy available for release in a chemical reaction • Energy is converted from one fo ...
... • Heat (thermal energy) is kinetic energy associated with random movement of atoms or molecules • Potential energy is energy that matter possesses because of its location or structure • Chemical energy is potential energy available for release in a chemical reaction • Energy is converted from one fo ...
Pentose Phosphate Pathway - Lectures For UG-5
... reaction is irreversible and not rate-limiting. • The oxidative decarboxylation of the product, 6phosphogluconate is catalyzed by 6phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. • This irreversible reaction produces a pentose sugar-phosphate (ribufose 5-phosphate), CO2 (from carbon 1 of glucose), and a second mole ...
... reaction is irreversible and not rate-limiting. • The oxidative decarboxylation of the product, 6phosphogluconate is catalyzed by 6phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. • This irreversible reaction produces a pentose sugar-phosphate (ribufose 5-phosphate), CO2 (from carbon 1 of glucose), and a second mole ...
Nutrient cycles - VBIOLOGY
... The Products of the Link Reaction go to the Krebs Cycle and the ETC So for each glucose molecule: 2 acetylcoenzyme A (go into the Krebs cycle) ...
... The Products of the Link Reaction go to the Krebs Cycle and the ETC So for each glucose molecule: 2 acetylcoenzyme A (go into the Krebs cycle) ...
Scholarly Interest Report
... formulation of the proton-neutral theory for ammonia detoxication. This theory derives directly from the chemiosmotic theory for oxidative and photosynthetic phosphorylation. According to the chemiosmotic theory, during electron transport, protons are pumped across either the mitochondrial inner mem ...
... formulation of the proton-neutral theory for ammonia detoxication. This theory derives directly from the chemiosmotic theory for oxidative and photosynthetic phosphorylation. According to the chemiosmotic theory, during electron transport, protons are pumped across either the mitochondrial inner mem ...
Muscle Energy and Metabolism
... After myoglobin gone / muscles meets ATP demand by borrowing phosphate groups (Pi) from other molecules and transferring the Pi to ADP (makes ATP!) = Phosphogen System – two enzyme systems control these phosphate transfers • myokinase – transfers Pi from one ADP to another converting the latter to A ...
... After myoglobin gone / muscles meets ATP demand by borrowing phosphate groups (Pi) from other molecules and transferring the Pi to ADP (makes ATP!) = Phosphogen System – two enzyme systems control these phosphate transfers • myokinase – transfers Pi from one ADP to another converting the latter to A ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-ISSN: 2278-5736.
... The docking studies were performed on HVR protein (HIV-1 protease) and from the studies it was found that the compound SR-03[Resorcinol derivative (dock score -99.07 and hydrogen bond energy -7.17 KJ)] was found to have the greatest affinity to HVR protein (HIV-1 protease) followed by SR-02[Benzyl d ...
... The docking studies were performed on HVR protein (HIV-1 protease) and from the studies it was found that the compound SR-03[Resorcinol derivative (dock score -99.07 and hydrogen bond energy -7.17 KJ)] was found to have the greatest affinity to HVR protein (HIV-1 protease) followed by SR-02[Benzyl d ...
The Krebs Cycle - Advanced
... cells, glycolysis breaks each 6-carbon molecule of glucose into two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvate. Chemical energy, which had been stored in the now broken bonds, is transferred to 2 ATP and 2 NADH molecules. The fate of pyruvate depends on the species and the presence or absence of oxygen. If oxyg ...
... cells, glycolysis breaks each 6-carbon molecule of glucose into two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvate. Chemical energy, which had been stored in the now broken bonds, is transferred to 2 ATP and 2 NADH molecules. The fate of pyruvate depends on the species and the presence or absence of oxygen. If oxyg ...
Lecture #1 ~ Date_________
... Induced fit model • More accurate model of enzyme action – 3-D structure of enzyme fits substrate – substrate binding cause enzyme to change shape leading to a tighter fit • “conformational change” • bring chemical groups in position to catalyze reaction ...
... Induced fit model • More accurate model of enzyme action – 3-D structure of enzyme fits substrate – substrate binding cause enzyme to change shape leading to a tighter fit • “conformational change” • bring chemical groups in position to catalyze reaction ...
Document
... (b) Action spectrum. This graph plots the rate of photosynthesis versus wavelength. The resulting action spectrum resembles the absorption spectrum for chlorophyll a but does not match exactly (see part a). This is partly due to the absorption of light by accessory pigments such as chlorophyll b and ...
... (b) Action spectrum. This graph plots the rate of photosynthesis versus wavelength. The resulting action spectrum resembles the absorption spectrum for chlorophyll a but does not match exactly (see part a). This is partly due to the absorption of light by accessory pigments such as chlorophyll b and ...
380 KB / 39 pages
... is a chemical reaction that uses the energy of the friction of the match head to initiate the reaction that lights the match (which continues to burn because the energy released in the burning sustains the reactions). Once the match is burning, the flame is used to start the chemical reaction in the ...
... is a chemical reaction that uses the energy of the friction of the match head to initiate the reaction that lights the match (which continues to burn because the energy released in the burning sustains the reactions). Once the match is burning, the flame is used to start the chemical reaction in the ...
AnSc 5311 Ruminant Nutrition Microbial Fermentation of
... Many Gram– bacteria have binding proteins (with a high affinity for the substrate) between their outer membrane and cell wall that first bind the substrate and pass it on to the transport protein (a) ...
... Many Gram– bacteria have binding proteins (with a high affinity for the substrate) between their outer membrane and cell wall that first bind the substrate and pass it on to the transport protein (a) ...
Cellular respiration
... Chlorophyll and other pigments within the thylakoid membranes absorb solar energy. Conversion of CO2 to carbohydrates occurs in the stroma. Chloroplast outer membrane inner membrane ...
... Chlorophyll and other pigments within the thylakoid membranes absorb solar energy. Conversion of CO2 to carbohydrates occurs in the stroma. Chloroplast outer membrane inner membrane ...
chapter 23 the transition elements and their
... c) The d-orbitals in the transition element ions are not filled, which allows an electron from a lower energy dorbital to move to a higher energy d-orbital. The energy required for this transition is relatively small and falls in the visible wavelength range. All orbitals are filled in a main-group ...
... c) The d-orbitals in the transition element ions are not filled, which allows an electron from a lower energy dorbital to move to a higher energy d-orbital. The energy required for this transition is relatively small and falls in the visible wavelength range. All orbitals are filled in a main-group ...
발효화학-8.
... 8.1 Electron acceptors used in anaerobic metabolism 8.1.1 Fermentation and anaerobic respiration Respiration : the reduction of oxygen by electrons from the electron transport chains coupled to the generation of a proton motive force through electron transport phosphorylation (ETP, Sec.5.*) Ana ...
... 8.1 Electron acceptors used in anaerobic metabolism 8.1.1 Fermentation and anaerobic respiration Respiration : the reduction of oxygen by electrons from the electron transport chains coupled to the generation of a proton motive force through electron transport phosphorylation (ETP, Sec.5.*) Ana ...
Chemistry 2008 Multiple Choice
... but benzene can not because it has no polar region. As a result, pyridine will dissolve in water whereas benzene will not. b. Liquid ethanol and dimethyl ether form London dispersion and dipole forces, but liquid ethanol will also form H-bonds with other ethanol molecules because of the presence of ...
... but benzene can not because it has no polar region. As a result, pyridine will dissolve in water whereas benzene will not. b. Liquid ethanol and dimethyl ether form London dispersion and dipole forces, but liquid ethanol will also form H-bonds with other ethanol molecules because of the presence of ...
Structural Insights into Catalysis and Inhibition of O
... is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of O-acetylserine to cysteine. The crystal structure of the enzyme was determined to 1.8 Å resolution. CysK1 belongs to the family of fold type II PLP enzymes and is similar in structure to other O-acetylserine sulfhydryl ...
... is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of O-acetylserine to cysteine. The crystal structure of the enzyme was determined to 1.8 Å resolution. CysK1 belongs to the family of fold type II PLP enzymes and is similar in structure to other O-acetylserine sulfhydryl ...
Biology: Concepts and Connections, 6e
... 21) During cellular respiration, electrons move through a series of electron carrier molecules. Which of the following statements about this process is true? A) The electrons move from carriers that have more affinity for them to carriers that have less affinity for them. B) Molecular oxygen is even ...
... 21) During cellular respiration, electrons move through a series of electron carrier molecules. Which of the following statements about this process is true? A) The electrons move from carriers that have more affinity for them to carriers that have less affinity for them. B) Molecular oxygen is even ...
Photosynthesis and Energy
... CAM plants can just leave their stomata closed night and day. • Oxygen given off in photosynthesis is used for respiration • CO2 given off in respiration is used for photosynthesis. The plant to survive dry spells, and it allows the plant to recover very quickly when water is available. ...
... CAM plants can just leave their stomata closed night and day. • Oxygen given off in photosynthesis is used for respiration • CO2 given off in respiration is used for photosynthesis. The plant to survive dry spells, and it allows the plant to recover very quickly when water is available. ...
Biology: Concepts and Connections, 6e (Campbell)
... 21) During cellular respiration, electrons move through a series of electron carrier molecules. Which of the following statements about this process is true? A) The electrons move from carriers that have more affinity for them to carriers that have less affinity for them. B) Molecular oxygen is even ...
... 21) During cellular respiration, electrons move through a series of electron carrier molecules. Which of the following statements about this process is true? A) The electrons move from carriers that have more affinity for them to carriers that have less affinity for them. B) Molecular oxygen is even ...
Proton Translocation Coupled to Electron Transfer Reactions in
... CuB together form a catalytic site where all the chemistry of oxygen reduction to water occurs. In the respiration process electrons from NADH are sequentially transferred through the enzymes of the respiratory chain to the terminal electron acceptor – dioxygen. The energy released in this reaction ...
... CuB together form a catalytic site where all the chemistry of oxygen reduction to water occurs. In the respiration process electrons from NADH are sequentially transferred through the enzymes of the respiratory chain to the terminal electron acceptor – dioxygen. The energy released in this reaction ...
Lecture 10
... • ATP can also be made by the “electron transport chain”, the process by which the energy in free electrons is captured as ATP. Requires oxygen, makes water and carbon dioxide. ...
... • ATP can also be made by the “electron transport chain”, the process by which the energy in free electrons is captured as ATP. Requires oxygen, makes water and carbon dioxide. ...
6 Energy and Metabolism
... the mitochondria. Here, the NADH molecules from glycolysis and the TCA cycle are oxidized back to NAD so glycolysis can continue. It also generates 3 more ATP. When this system is performing in the presence of oxygen, oxygen is consumed and the waste product is water. When it is done anaerobically ( ...
... the mitochondria. Here, the NADH molecules from glycolysis and the TCA cycle are oxidized back to NAD so glycolysis can continue. It also generates 3 more ATP. When this system is performing in the presence of oxygen, oxygen is consumed and the waste product is water. When it is done anaerobically ( ...