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Module Four: The Brain
Module Four: The Brain

... 5. Locate the limbic system and the reticular formation, and explain the role of each functional system. Limbic system - Includes specific cerebral areas (prefrontal cortex & hippocampus), hypothalamus and thalamus; axon tracts that link these together (fornix) - Allows us to be consciously aware of ...
Memory
Memory

... But WHERE are memories stored? Synaptic Plasticity: ability of synapses to change their strength How did we get this conclusion Sea snail Aplysia: with conditioning the snail releases more serotonin at certain synapses, which causes these pathways to change and become more efficient at transmitting ...
unit2
unit2

... Magnetic Resonance Imaging ...
Nervous System II – Neurons
Nervous System II – Neurons

... Nervous System II – Neurons Neurons Information is transmitted through ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Nodes of Ranvier—indentations between each myelinated section of axon ...
Harnessing Plasticity to Reset Dysfunctional Neurons
Harnessing Plasticity to Reset Dysfunctional Neurons

... (from milliseconds to months), and are incompletely understood. They include changes in synaptic strength, the pruning and growth of neuronal connections, and even the introduction of new neurons within certain existing circuits. The brain can thus develop attributes and abilities far beyond those t ...
Eagleman Ch 1. Introduction
Eagleman Ch 1. Introduction

... enable paralyzed patients to move devices outside their own body, can restore lost functions to individuals. ...
Short term memory
Short term memory

... through the presynaptic terminal membrane. In case of facilitation, the molecular mechanism is believed to be following. Facilitated synapse releases serotonin that activates adenylyl cyclase in postsynaptic cell. Then cyclic AMP activates proteinkinase that then causes phosphorylation of proteins. ...
Cerebrum Renatus Conference (3)
Cerebrum Renatus Conference (3)

... Rene Descartes associated the origin of the ‘animal spirits’ to the pineal gland. The pineal gland, to Descartes, was associated with movement and sensation. He believed that within the nerves of the body are tiny ‘valvules’ that operated to control the flow of the spirits into and out of the nerves ...
Drugs and the Brain
Drugs and the Brain

... The limbic system contains the brain's reward circuit - it links together a number of brain structures that control and regulate our ability to feel pleasure. Feeling pleasure motivates us to repeat behaviors such as eating - actions that are critical to our existence. The limbic system is activated ...
The Nervous System - AP Psychology-NWHS
The Nervous System - AP Psychology-NWHS

...  Facial Neuron Control  Language Processing ...
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2222222222222222222 System • Responsible for coordinating the

... o Transmit the impulses _________________ to a motor neuron or vice versa o Links sensory neurons and motor neurons o In control center (CNS)= ________________ ...
Exponential Growth By Joe Zakhary Slide 2 Target Audience 10th
Exponential Growth By Joe Zakhary Slide 2 Target Audience 10th

... Cerebrum- “Thinking, memory, speech, and muscular movement are controlled by areas in the cerebrum.” (Sousa, 2011) This whole lesson is engaged for this part of the brain to be used. From working in groups to thinking about the graphs to showing what an exponential graph looks like with movement, th ...
Neuron Summary - MsHughesPsychology
Neuron Summary - MsHughesPsychology

... 1. Dendrite – a specialised, short, thin and widely branching fibre that is specialised to detect and receive incoming neural information (neural impulses) 2. Soma – cell body, the section that determines whether the neuron will be activated and thus transmit (pass on) the neural stimulation to othe ...
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... •  How  does  the  brain  represent  and  process   informa
What is Memory?
What is Memory?

... messages to some of the sensory systems to decrease the amount of information they must deal with. – Example: Feeling of clothes, “white” noise ...
Memory
Memory

...  WM was proposed by Baddeley (1986) to address the limitations of the original STM ...
neurons
neurons

... • The third language area, the angular gyrus receives visual information from the visual area and recodes into auditory form • Damage to different language areas will result in differing forms of aphasia. • Main Point: The mind’s subsystems are localized in particular brain regions (specialization), ...
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmission

... The nervous system is a network of specialized cells, which coordinate the actions of an individual by sending signals from one part of the body to the other. ...
Cellular Neuroscience - How Your Brain Works
Cellular Neuroscience - How Your Brain Works

... • Synaptic connections along the neural pathways can perform computations by summation of excitatory and inhibitory inputs and divergent and convergent connection patterns. • Many synapses are modifiable, allowing connection patterns, (and hence the function of neurons) to be shaped by experience. • ...
PSY 368 Human Memory - the Department of Psychology at Illinois
PSY 368 Human Memory - the Department of Psychology at Illinois

... (3) Researchers believe there are several different types of memory based on the type of information being retrieved and how we retrieve it. Describe some of the different forms of memory discussed in the film. (4) Does memory work like a video camera? Why or why not? (5) In what way do you think ou ...
REU Poster - CURENT Education
REU Poster - CURENT Education

... Generator ...
When Does `Personhood` Begin? - School of Medicine, Queen`s
When Does `Personhood` Begin? - School of Medicine, Queen`s

... University of California at San Diego, highlights the complexity of brain development by noting that the brain does not develop uniformly. For example, certain parts of the brain develop earlier and some later. The cerebral neocortex that is responsible for complex perceptions is one of the last to ...
Nervous System 2
Nervous System 2

... similar to that of the earthworm. • The CNS is made up of a brain in the head region, nerve cords that run the length of the body, and ganglia. • Peripheral nerves branch from the ganglia to all other parts of the body. • Sense organs of the grasshopper are more highly developed than that of the ear ...
Long Term Memory - Amherst College
Long Term Memory - Amherst College

... maintenance, loss, retrieval 3. Specificity, concreteness, simplicity ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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