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To allow an immediate response to stimuli in the
To allow an immediate response to stimuli in the

... A. Neurons (aka “Nerve cells”) -specially designed to transmit an electrical signal -Consist of 3 parts: 1. The Cell Body (which contains the nucleus) 2. The Dendrites (branches which carry the signal TOWARDS the cell body) 3. The Axons (branches which carry the signal AWAY from the cell body) -A “n ...
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Nervous System

...  Somatic Nervous System: voluntary things…  the division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body’s skeletal muscles ...
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind

... Anatomy of a basic neuron: Neurons are comprised of three major parts – Dendrites, Cell Body, and Axon. See Figure 2 Neuron, next page. Most neurons have a series of branching extensions called dendrites. They look something like small tree branches. Dendrites extend out from the cell body. These de ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body. • Neuroscience – deals with the structure and function of the brain, neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. • Relationship to behavior and learning. ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Strychnine poisoning can be fatal to humans and animals and can occur by inhalation, swallowing or absorption through eyes or mouth Strychnine is a neurotoxin which acts as an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors. It primarily affects the motor nerves in the spinal cord which control muscle contrac ...
Consciousness
Consciousness

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The Cerebral Cortex
The Cerebral Cortex

... Place cells in the hippocampus • Hippocampal "place" cells are presumably the principal cells in each of the layers that fire in complex bursts when an animal moves through a specific location in an environment. The region in which a cell fires the most is that cell's "firing-field" or "place-field ...
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Development & Neuroplasticity - U

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CHAPTER 28 Nervous Systems
CHAPTER 28 Nervous Systems

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The Human Brain

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Neurons are the cells that carry messages between parts of the body
Neurons are the cells that carry messages between parts of the body

... The cell remains at resting potential until a stimulus reaches the cell, either from another neuron or the environment. Channels in the membrane open to allow Na+ ions to enter the cell. The inside of the cell temporarily becomes more positive. This is called the action potential. Refer to fig. 35-7 ...
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Griggs_Chapter_02_Neuroscience

... information orally when it is presented briefly in the right visual field (and thus processing in the left hemisphere)  If a spoon was flashed in the left visual field, split-brained people could not say it was a spoon  If the person was blind-folded and told to find the object from a group of obj ...
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System

... How Do Humans Learn? D Memories ...
AP Psychology Bimester 2 Exam Dec
AP Psychology Bimester 2 Exam Dec

... AP Psychology Bimester 2 Exam Dec -2005 Name______________________________________ One difference between axons and dendrites is that A. Axons are always short but dendrites can be very short or several feet long. B. Dendrites receive information and axons carry information away from the cell. C. De ...
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Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... • What pathway also called ventral pathway • Where pathway also called dorsal pathway • Both pathways: – originate in retina and continue through two types of ganglion cells in the LGN. – have some interconnections. – receive feedback from higher brain areas. ...
9-2_DescPathwaysBS_BusF
9-2_DescPathwaysBS_BusF

... First of all, important somatic and autonomic centers are located in there, and the processing centers of the cranial nerves are also. Moreover, it’s a functionally significant system because the reticular formation controlling vital respitatory and circulatory mechanism and arousal, is also part of ...
Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury
Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury

... 0 The right parietal lobe gives the “big picture” both in visual images and in forming ideas. Reading of emotions, and nonverbal communications may be diminished. This part of the brain takes over in emergencies. Also is involved in the early stages of learning any new skill. Depth perception, shape ...
1 Central Nervous System: Brain one of largest organs in body (~3
1 Central Nervous System: Brain one of largest organs in body (~3

... damage causes Parkinson’s disease  lack of Dopamine amygdala – part of limbic system cerebral cortex: is responsible for our most “human” traits conscious mind abstract thought memory awareness  most of these will be discussed later under integration has been systematically subdivided into >40 fun ...
collins brain ppt
collins brain ppt

... Sense of self Problem seeing other people in relation to themselves Cannot recognize themselves in a mirror ...
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chapter summary

... Ultimate responsibility for many discrete functions is known to be localized in particular regions of the cortex as follows: (1) the occipital lobes house the visual cortex; (2) the auditory cortex is found in the temporal lobes; (3) the parietal lobes are responsible for reception and perceptual pr ...
memory - appsychologysmilowitz
memory - appsychologysmilowitz

... will probably score higher if you also took the test on the chair. ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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