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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Cell body: contains nucleus  Dendrites: impulses move toward cell body  Axons:impulses move away from cell body  Axonal terminals: branches at end of axon  Neurotransmitters: chemicals released at axon  Synaptic cleft: tiny gap between neurons (synapse)  Myelin: fatty insulation that increases ...
The human brain has on average 100 billion neurons, to each
The human brain has on average 100 billion neurons, to each

... gradients (action potentials). The pulses arrive at the dendrites, and are carried down to the cell body (soma). They then travel down the axon hillock to the axonal tree where they are then imparted to other neurons. There are different types of neurons in the brain. Pyramidal cells are of particul ...
Developmental plasticity: Pruning
Developmental plasticity: Pruning

... partially by the process of synaptic pruning, together with trophic glial and vascular changes and or cell shrinkage. ...
HCI Foundations: Human 1. Model Human Processor (MHP) 1. MHP
HCI Foundations: Human 1. Model Human Processor (MHP) 1. MHP

... using a device is a function of the distance from the target object & the object’s size. ► The further away & the smaller the object, the longer the time to click on it. ► Fitts’ Law is useful for designing systems for which the time to click on an object is important ...
bYTEBoss brain_notes
bYTEBoss brain_notes

... In general, we use both sides of our brain for almost everything. But the left hemisphere usually deals with parts, in sequence, and is more analytical and judgmental. The right hemisphere deals with wholes, randomly, and is more holistic. ...
the brain - Dr Magrann
the brain - Dr Magrann

... The person can see a chair in their way, move around it, but they can’t identify the object as a chair. Some people with this damage can’t distinguish one person from another because they can’t recognize their faces. For more information on these types of brain damages, there’s a book called The Man ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... nearby neurons ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body. • Neuroscience – deals with the structure and function of the brain, neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. • Relationship to behavior and learning. ...
Jenny - Brookings School District
Jenny - Brookings School District

... • Neurotransmitters are the brain chemicals that communicate information throughout our brain and body. They relay signals between neurons. • Neurotransmitters are released by axons into the fluid of the synapse. Some of these chemicals bind to receptor sites on the corresponding dendrite, some of t ...
A1985AUW1100002
A1985AUW1100002

... These papers are probably cited often for several reasons. First, together with the2studies of Phillips on the pyra’ midal cells ot the neocorten, they were the lirst systematic study ol neurons above the spinal cord. They showed that the electrophysiological techniques that were so uselul in the sp ...
Simulation with NEST, an example of a full
Simulation with NEST, an example of a full

... The output of the simulation are spike trains of the neurons in the layers. The spike trains contain spike timings of neurons. A plot of the spike timings can be seen in Figure 9(a). In the first and third column there are spike timings plotted for each neuron as a dot when they occur. The firing ra ...
Biosc_48_Chapter_8_lecture_part_1
Biosc_48_Chapter_8_lecture_part_1

... (reverberating circuit) where neurons synapse on each other in a circle.  Interruption of the circuit destroys the memory because there was no structural change. Long-term memory requires a relatively permanent change in neuron chemical structure and synapses. ...
brain
brain

... • Four types of flavors: sour, sweet, salty and bitter • Different areas of tongues taste different flavors • Taste buds pick up tastes and send them to brain ...
Exam
Exam

... c. demyelination in the right side of the basilar pons (pontine protuberance) d. axonal degeneration in the pyramids of the medulla on the left side e. axonal degeneration in spinal nerves on the left side ...
Memory
Memory

... information in the memory system – Iconic store – visual information – Echoic store – sound information • Information held just long enough to make a decision on its importance ...
Unit 2: Nervous System
Unit 2: Nervous System

... • FOCUS: – Organize messages by importance – Make organs do things (Important to have cell body right next to dendrites) ...
Neurons Firing of a neuron
Neurons Firing of a neuron

... –when neuron fires; first part of axon gate opens Depolarize positive ions flood through axon – next channel/section of axon opens (dominoes) ...
Unit 2 PowerPoint 2.1 and 2.2
Unit 2 PowerPoint 2.1 and 2.2

... Your sister’s pancakes smell good so you grab a few bites while she’s not looking and head out the door. Running late (as usual), you sprint to catch your bus. You struggle to keep your balance as you head to the back of the already moving vehicle. A younger kid slams into your side with his book ba ...
Learning Skill
Learning Skill

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... E. Schwann cells • 1. located outside of CNS • 2. produce myelin sheath as do the oligodendrocytes • 3. takes several Schwann cells to produce the myelin sheath for one axon of one nerve cell ...
The Nervous System : communication
The Nervous System : communication

... MDMA interferes with the body's ability to regulate its own body temperature and to see other warning signs allowing the body to overheat without discomfort especially when dancing for hours in hot clubs. ...
Autobiography for 2016 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience Carla J. Shatz
Autobiography for 2016 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience Carla J. Shatz

... vs nurture question systematically. These connections are a developmental biologist’s dream because they are relatively accessible and highly stereotyped: in adult, retinal ganglion cells from each eye are connected to LGN neurons in separate but adjacent eye-specific layers. However, as with the O ...
PoNS Fact Sheet - Helius Medical Technologies
PoNS Fact Sheet - Helius Medical Technologies

... activates two major cranial nerves – the lingual nerve (part of the trigeminal nerve) and the chorda tympani (part of the facial nerve). Electrical stimulation of the cranial nerves creates a flow of neural impulses that are then delivered directly into the brain stem and cerebellum – the main contr ...
Nervous_System
Nervous_System

...  6 Types of glia cells  Primary Function is to protect and support neurons  Smaller and more numerous (5-10X) than neurons  Common source of tumors (Gliomas)  40-45% of all brain tumors ...
Module_3vs9_Final - Doral Academy Preparatory
Module_3vs9_Final - Doral Academy Preparatory

... • GABA neurons – GABA neurons have chemical locks that can be opened by chemical keys in the form of the neurotransmitter GABA • GABA keys – Alcohol molecules so closely resemble those of the GABA neurotransmitter that alcohol can function like GABA keys and open GABA receptors – When GABA neurons a ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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