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Second exam study questions
Second exam study questions

... receptors and what they respond to? How do taste cells stimulate sensory neurons and how is taste information carried to and within the brain? 6. What properties of sound waves are detected as volume and pitch? What are the roles of the outer, middle and inner ear in hearing? How does the Organ of C ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

... collectors  Receive inputs from neighboring neurons  Inputs may number in thousands  If receives enough inputs the cell’s AXON may generate an output ...
Lesson 3 Brain Communication
Lesson 3 Brain Communication

... • They receive messages from other nerve cells and send it through the neuron. • The have DENDRITIC RECEPTORS on the ends: • Receivers on the end of each dendrite which catch the chemicals as they jump from the previous neuron. They then send the message down the dendrites. ...
chap1 - Human Computer Interaction
chap1 - Human Computer Interaction

... operates within human information processing system ...
chap1
chap1

... operates within human information processing system ...
The Nervous System - Hastings High School
The Nervous System - Hastings High School

... 1) Superior colliculi – controls reflex movements having to do with visual stimulus (blinding light) 2) Inferior colliculi – controls reflex movements having to do with auditory stimulus (loud noise) 3) Cerebral peduncles –descending tracts from the eyes that go to the cortex and cerebellum II. Pons ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Action Potential Useful Terms  Hyperpolarization: An increase of the magnitude of membrane potential by becoming more negative. This is caused by K+ channels to opening up. ...
Memory and encoding
Memory and encoding

... Bransford and Johnson (1972) had subjects read the following paragraph: The procedure is actually quite simple. First you arrange things into different groups depending on their makeup. Of course, one pile may be sufficient depending on how much there is to do. If you have to go somewhere else due t ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here

... b. Beta waves have a higher frequency than alpha waves and are less regular, usually occurring when the brain is mentally focused. c. Theta waves are irregular waves that are not common when awake, but may occur when concentrating. d. Delta waves are high amplitude waves seen during deep sleep, but ...
Answer Key Chapter 28 - Scarsdale Public Schools
Answer Key Chapter 28 - Scarsdale Public Schools

... Two types of ion channels that inhibit action potentials are channels that bring Cl− ions into the cell and channels that release K+ ions out of the cell. 13. Briefly explain how a neuron can receive both excitatory and inhibitory signals and yet still fire an action potential in the receiving ...
short-term memory
short-term memory

... 1. Describe and differentiate psychological and physiological systems of memory (e .g ., short-term memory, procedural memory) 2. Compare and contrast various cognitive processes: ...
Sleep Helps the Brain!
Sleep Helps the Brain!

... • Remains undecided – some doctors prescribed to rest for several weeks while others claim too much rest is actually negative and urge their patients to stay active. ...
Physical Development I
Physical Development I

... • A disk shaped group of tissues in which samll blodd vessels from the mother and offspring intertwine but do not join. • Very small molecules of O2, H2O, Salt, and nutrients from the mother’s blood pass to the embryo. Virtually any harmful chemical can cross the placenta to some degree, unless it i ...
Long-term memory
Long-term memory

... different types of memory – memory of recent events (short-term) vs. a memory of older events (long-term). A question arises as to how such distinctions (if any) are “natural” ones and which distinctions are not? It appears likely that two functions can be physiologically different if some procedure ...
How To Make a Neuron Model
How To Make a Neuron Model

... 2. Take another pipe cleaner and attach it to the new "cell body" by pushing it through the ball so there are two halves sticking out. Take the two halves and twist them together into a single extension. This will be the axon. ...
The Brain - College of Alameda
The Brain - College of Alameda

... The occipital lobe’s primary visual cortex receives input from the eyes and translates that input into things we “see.”  The occipital lobe’s association cortex integrates the color, size, and movement of our visual perceptions so that visual stimuli become recognizable to us and shares this info w ...
Memory - Mrs. Krnich
Memory - Mrs. Krnich

... • Much information is stored in STM phonologically (according to how it sounds) • Some information is stored visually • Research has shown that memory for visually encoded information is better than phonologically encoded information ...
The Brain Doesn`t Work That Way: From Microgenesis to Cognition
The Brain Doesn`t Work That Way: From Microgenesis to Cognition

... that terminology is used or not – Criticisms of representation are in fact criticisms of encodingist approaches to representation ...
BOX 2.2 CAJAL: ICONOCLAST TO ICON Santiago Ramón y Cajal
BOX 2.2 CAJAL: ICONOCLAST TO ICON Santiago Ramón y Cajal

... stated that the dendrites and cell bodies of neurons receive information, whereas the single axon with its collaterals transmits information to the other cells. This rule allows prediction of information flow direction through neural circuits based on the morphology or shape of individual neurons fo ...
Nervous System = communication conduit b/w brain
Nervous System = communication conduit b/w brain

...  Myelin sheath has gaps (nodes of Ranvier) along axon  Na+/K+ cannot diffuse through myelin but they can reach plasma membrane at these nodes  This allows action potential to jump from node to node, increasing speed of impulse as it travels length of axon.  Some neurons have myelin, some do not ...
Memory - MrGalusha.org
Memory - MrGalusha.org

... • Much information is stored in STM phonologically (according to how it sounds) • Some information is stored visually • Research has shown that memory for visually encoded information is better than phonologically encoded information ...
2-1-ipm-encoding
2-1-ipm-encoding

... • Much information is stored in STM phonologically (according to how it sounds) • Some information is stored visually • Research has shown that memory for visually encoded information is better than phonologically encoded information ...
Sensation - Cloudfront.net
Sensation - Cloudfront.net

...  The sense of touch includes pressure, temperature, and pain.  Beneath the outer layer of skin are a halfdozen miniature sensors that are receptors.  The function of these receptors is to change mechanical pressure or changes in temperature into nerve impulses to the brain. ...
Senses - HumanAandP
Senses - HumanAandP

... Science formally acknowledges that human have at least 11 senses and some list 19 or more. • Input receptor which provides information to the brain. • 12 pairs of cranial nerves branching out from the brain assist in this. • Dependent on 6 senses, all which directly have direct connections to the b ...
How do students learn? - Misericordia University
How do students learn? - Misericordia University

... • Memory is not static (like storage in a computer). • The brain is dynamic. It constantly arranges and rearranges its networks to accommodate incoming information. ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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