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BIO 132
BIO 132

... “buttons in passing”. An axon terminal (“terminal bouton”) is what we normally think of as having the voltagegated calcium channels and secretory vesicles but some neurons can have these areas strung along their axons like a string of pearls. The synapses are not terminal but rather run along axons ...
Autonomic Nervous System - Cedar Bluffs Public Schools
Autonomic Nervous System - Cedar Bluffs Public Schools

... leucotomy (from Greek leukos: clear or white and tomos meaning "cut/slice"). It consists of cutting the connections to and from, or simply destroying, the prefrontal cortex. These procedures often result in major personality changes and possible mental disabilities. Lobotomies were used in the past ...
The Neuron - University of Connecticut
The Neuron - University of Connecticut

... presynaptic and the postsynaptic neurons); terminal endings of presynaptic neuron relay impulse to dendrites of postsynaptic neuron ...
PPT File - Newark Central Schools
PPT File - Newark Central Schools

... Reflex Arc ...
GABA A Receptor
GABA A Receptor

... – Opening anion channels allows negative electrical charges to enter that inhibit the neuron. ...
e.4.1 state that some presynaptic neurons excite post synaptic
e.4.1 state that some presynaptic neurons excite post synaptic

... post-synaptic neuron and _____________ APs.  GABA is important in regulating nervous processes – a “_____________” or depressive effect (reducing activity).  It prevents neurons from __________, and can be used as a drug to help people with anxiety or stress-related disorders.  ________ mimics th ...
Regulation powerpoint File
Regulation powerpoint File

... Regulation control and coordination of life functions and activities 2 systems involved: 1. nervous- electrical system, brain,spine and nerves found in multicellular organisms 2. endocrine- chemical system, hormones found in all organisms Nervous System: definitions: a. stimulus- change in the int ...
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... memory works in your brain? 1. Is memory the same thing as learning? ...
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro

... linearly with increasing drive. However, if this balance does not exist, for example by only increasing the presynaptic excitatory rate, the corresponding increase in conductance leads to a sub-linear depolarization with the drive. (ii) Increase of the voltage variance: It was recently suggested th ...
neurons
neurons

... Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to modify itself after some types of injury or illness. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... area at the front of the parietal lobes that registers and processes body sensations Association Areas More intelligent animals have increased “uncommitted” or association areas of the cortex Specialization and Integration hemisphere’s special functions--called hemispheric specialization or laterali ...
Chapter 3: Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: Biological Bases of Behavior

... • The hindbrain is located at the lower part of the brainstem. The _45_ is in charge of circulation, breathing, muscle tone, and regulating reflexes…the _46_ is important in sleep and arousal…the cerebellum is critical in the coordination of _47_and sense of _48_ (physical ...
Andrew Rosen - Chapter 3: The Brain and Nervous System Intro
Andrew Rosen - Chapter 3: The Brain and Nervous System Intro

... Action potential – a signal sent from one end of the neuron to another that is the main response to input and is the fundamental information carrier of the nervous system There is always a voltage difference between the inside of the neuron and the outside The inside of the axon is electrically nega ...
Frontal Lobe - Washington School Counselor Association
Frontal Lobe - Washington School Counselor Association

... IN CIRCUITRY ...
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... • Sensory nerves are designed to act as transistors and send sensations to the brain that differentiate between the many feelings a person is capable of experiencing. Motor nerves send sensations to the brain that tell various muscles how to work. ...
Genetics
Genetics

... ____________ ________________________ ...
Brain Day - No Regrets
Brain Day - No Regrets

... emotions. The limbic system is an example of a related area. There are also links to areas responsible for memory, which is why smells can produce detailed personal memories. Humans can distinguish about 10,000 different smells. Our olfaction cells each have one type of receptor. When we smell somet ...
Information Processing SG AK
Information Processing SG AK

... Study Guide AMSWER KEY Learning Target #1: I can identify and describe the parts of the nervous system. ...
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex

... – Simple cortical cell – Complex cortical cell – End-stopped cortical cell ch 4 ...
100 The Molecular and Structural Basis of Amblyopia
100 The Molecular and Structural Basis of Amblyopia

... one visual hemifield viewed by the ipsilateral eye (blue region, monocular visual field) and by both eyes (green region, binocular visual field) is represented in V1. The eye ipsilateral to the hemifield (blue) projects to the contralateral hemisphere whereas the contralateral eye viewing the same s ...
How the Brain Pays Attention
How the Brain Pays Attention

... of synchrony may hold promise. In addition to medical applications, our understanding of the brain’s workings is also influencing our thinking about how we educate our children. For example, if brain functioning depends upon neurons that essentially sing to one another in different frequency ranges, ...
Evolution2
Evolution2

...  Cortical asymmetry: Brain specializations evolved to support the ability for language such as Wernickes and Brocas area Why is Brain Size Important?  All organs and systems of the body confront design problems and limits as they become larger or smaller  2 major ways in which larger brains can b ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... neurons in the brain - and is especially important in regards to memory and learning. o Curiously, glutamate is actually toxic to neurons, and an excess will kill them. Sometimes brain damage or a stroke will lead to an excess and end with many more brain cells dying than from the original trauma. o ...
Nervous Regulation
Nervous Regulation

... – Relay impulses between neurons, (found in brain and spinal cord) ...
Characterization of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis
Characterization of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis

... areas that mediate autonomic and behavioral responses to aversive or threatening stimuli. Thus, the BNST may have a crucial role in chronic stress response and regulation. Characterization of the BNST may give us a better understanding of the causes and effects of posttraumatic stressdisorder. As pr ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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