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A View of Life
A View of Life

... Parkinson’s Disease • Characterized by trembling or shaking. • Due to the degeneration of dopamine-releasing neurons in the brain. • The lack of dopamine results in the sending out of excess signals to effectors (muscles). • 1% of those over the age of 60. • Treatment is with L-dopa. ...
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Chapter 48: Nervous System
Chapter 48: Nervous System

...  CNS: brain and spinal cord (integration)  Axons in CNS are bundled very distinctly  Myelin sheath gives a whitish appearance – white matter  Gray matter – other parts of neurons; cell bodies, dendrites, etc.  PNS: cranial and spinal nerves and associated ganglia  Cranial nerves: originate in ...
Unit 2: Nervous System
Unit 2: Nervous System

... • Nerve Impulse  Axon  Axon Terminal  Release Neurotransmitter – Neurotransmitter = Chemical Message – Causes an effect – Binds with cell membrane on other side ...
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PPT File - Newark Central Schools
PPT File - Newark Central Schools

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... • Neurotransmitter released into synaptic cleft • Neurotransmitters bind to receptors and open ion channels on postsynaptic membrane which sets off new action potential • Neurotransmitters are degraded by enzymes or removed by a synaptic terminal ...
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... – sense organ, gasoline engine, light bulb are all transducers • receptor potential – small, local electrical change on a receptor cell brought about by an initial stimulus • results in release of neurotransmitter or a volley of action potentials that generates nerve signals to the CNS ...
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... Do you have trouble getting in and out of a bathing suit because of back or joint pain, arthritis or weakness in your upper extremities? If so, the Sprint Adaptive Bathing suit might be for you. Designed to be easy on and easy off, it offers the look of traditional swimwear and can be put on or remo ...
Concepts and functions - Pécsi Tudományegyetem
Concepts and functions - Pécsi Tudományegyetem

... The millions of neurons in the brain require an exquisitely controlled environment in order to function. The brain and spinal cord are bathed by cerebral spinal fluid that cushions these structures and circulates substances filtered from the blood. The brain has a high rate of metabolism which is su ...
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Nervous System Functions
Nervous System Functions

... the action potential by opening up.  In turn, the Ca2+ enters the cell and triggers the release of neurotransmitters.  The neurotransmitter crosses the synapse and binds with protein receptors on the next neuron membrane.  Neurotransmitters degrade or are recycled shortly after so as not to cause ...
Nervous system 1 - INAYA Medical College
Nervous system 1 - INAYA Medical College

... Is located below thalamus It synthesizes & secretes certain hormones which in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones It controls body temperature, hunger, thirst ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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