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101. The Role of Rigidity in DNA Looping
101. The Role of Rigidity in DNA Looping

Topologically Non-linked Circular Duplex DNA
Topologically Non-linked Circular Duplex DNA

... 1981). It was first observed in synthetic copolymers. It is not considered to be the structure of purified DNA in solution for any DNA obtained from natural sources, so that the presumption that DNA from natural sources can exist in the left-handed configuration is unproven. Nevertheless, we need to ...
Sequencing Grade Modified Trypsin, Frozen, Product Information
Sequencing Grade Modified Trypsin, Frozen, Product Information

Example - Hivebench
Example - Hivebench

... For example, there is a ¼ chance (4-1) of finding an A, G, C or T in any given DNA sequence; there is a 1/16 chance (4-2) of finding any dinucleotide sequence (e.g. AG); a 1/256 chance of finding a given 4-base sequence. Thus, a sixteen base sequence will statistically be present only once in every ...
The effects of teaching style on student learning of DNA
The effects of teaching style on student learning of DNA

... same topics were covered in both courses, just in different ways. The assessment used as a pretest and posttest was a modification of the National Association of Biology Teachers (NABT) Content Biology test. Both groups were given the pre-test, participated and completed assignments in the classes ...
Quantifying the DNA Binding Properties of the Binuclear Ruthenium
Quantifying the DNA Binding Properties of the Binuclear Ruthenium

... Deoxyribonucleic Acid, abbreviated as DNA, is known as the basis of life. It has been studied extensively for over a century and has led to further understanding of the development of all living organisms. Gregor Mendel’s experimentation with plants in the 1850’s caused a spike in interest relating ...
The cleavage site of the restriction endonuclease
The cleavage site of the restriction endonuclease

... which was not removed from this particular DNA sample. achieved by using other enzymes and by accounting for new bands which appear in double digests. The final assignment for all eight Ava II sites is consistent with all single and double digestion patterns we have observed. We examined several of ...
Relationship between Folding and Function in a Sequence
Relationship between Folding and Function in a Sequence

... with the lowest affinity (Kd ) 427 ( 66 nM), a 3.3 kcal‚mol-1 loss relative to p007. G2A also binds hsCRE poorly (Kd ) 91 ( 28 nM), a 2.4 kcal‚mol-1 loss relative to p007. M7A binds hsCRE with the highest affinity (Kd ) 9.5 ( 1.7 nM), a loss of only 1.0 kcal‚mol-1 relative to p007. Thus, each of the ...
Application Note: Targeted sequencing and chromosomal haplotype
Application Note: Targeted sequencing and chromosomal haplotype

... Each individual TLA template contains fragments that may be ten to hundreds of kilobases apart in base space, but are all close enough to be cross-linked. Because it is not a targeted approach, this strategy results in long range information that covers the entire genome. ...
DNA cloning
DNA cloning

Detecting a Transposon in Corn
Detecting a Transposon in Corn

... the Beginning, www.dnaftb.org, for an animation explaining McClintock’s elucidation of the Ac/Ds system.) Today the Ac/Ds system is an important tool in gene discovery, allowing scientists to characterize genes for which no biological role is known. In a process known as transposon mutagenesis, Ac a ...
1 Single molecule sequencing of THCA synthase reveals
1 Single molecule sequencing of THCA synthase reveals

... sequenced  using  Pacific  Bioscience’s  circular  consensus  sequencing  (CCS)  method  and   a  size-­‐selected  Illumina  paired-­‐250bp  read  system  (Table1).  Given  the  40kb  reads  of   the  Pacific  Biosciences  (PacBio)  platform,  it ...
AxyPrep Blood Genomic DNA Midiprep Kit
AxyPrep Blood Genomic DNA Midiprep Kit

... Under different physiologic states, the number of leukocytes in human and animal whole blood may vary greatly (Table 1). The number of leukocytes per ml of “normal” human or animal whole blood (ie., “leukocyte count”) is defined as a baseline value for this kit. In the case of immunosuppression or a ...
Non-invasive Prenatal Testing for Chromosomal Abnormality using
Non-invasive Prenatal Testing for Chromosomal Abnormality using

... chromosome sequences (for example, DYS14 or SRY). Many studies have reported on the accuracy of non-invasive fetal sex determination using a variety of techniques, the most common being real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).14 In the UK, this is being used to determine fetal sex in women whose f ...
Identification of Bacterial Species Using Colony PCR
Identification of Bacterial Species Using Colony PCR

Extrachromosomal DNA Transformationof Caenorhabditis elegans
Extrachromosomal DNA Transformationof Caenorhabditis elegans

... foreign DNA sequences in the transformed worm cells were measured by quantitative hybridization analysis. DNA preparations from transformed populations were spotted onto triplicate nitrocellulose filters. The filters were hybridized with 32P-labeled pBR322 DNA, bacteriophage DNA containing a single- ...
Honor Genetics DNA structure and replication
Honor Genetics DNA structure and replication

... on a medium containing nucleotide precursors labeled with a heavy isotope of nitrogen, 15N. The bacteria incorporated the heavy nitrogen into their DNA. The scientists then transferred the bacteria to a medium with only 14N, the lighter, more common isotope of nitrogen. Any new DNA that the bacteria ...
Direct Sequence Analysis of the 14q+ and 18q
Direct Sequence Analysis of the 14q+ and 18q

... J, and two were J6).One of these junctions had an unusual configuration with the bcl-2 and J, sequences separated by a recognizable D, region. This finding suggests that at least ...
Distinct mechanisms of DNA repair in mycobacteria - MCBL
Distinct mechanisms of DNA repair in mycobacteria - MCBL

... Emergence of drug resistant strains and the protracted treatment strategies have compelled the scientific community to identify newer drug targets, and to develop newer vaccines. In the host macrophages, the bacterium survives within an environment rich in reactive nitrogen and oxygen species capable ...
Activity Name - Science4Inquiry.com
Activity Name - Science4Inquiry.com

... Inversion Mutation: reverse one section of bases (a whole gene) Original Strand: ...
A Mathematical Formulation of DNA Computation
A Mathematical Formulation of DNA Computation

... It is well-known that within cells of any living species, there is a substance called Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), which is a double-stranded helix of nucleotides carrying the genetic information of a cell. This information is the code used within cells to form proteins and is the building block upo ...
A Eukaryotic SWI2/SNF2 Domain, an Exquisite Detector of Double
A Eukaryotic SWI2/SNF2 Domain, an Exquisite Detector of Double

... ATPases is known to be involved in these processes (6). Although all members of this family contain seven helicase-related motifs, none of them have been reported to possess helicase activity, and not all members of this family require DNA for ATP hydrolysis (e.g. Mot1) (7–9). Thus, the role of thes ...
Recombinational Circularization of Salmonella Phage
Recombinational Circularization of Salmonella Phage

... DNA in P22-infected cells destined for lysogeny. In the following experiment, we repeated their procedure and obtained similar results. A culture of strain 18 cells growing at 37” was infected with 32P-labeled c+ phage; the multiplicity of infection, 10 per cell, was sufficient to cause the lysogeni ...
I n o v
I n o v

... methods for the simultaneous determination of adenine, guanine, and thymine [14]. The MWCNTs composite film enhances surface coverage concentration, increase the electron transfer rate and also exhibits promising enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards the mixture of the biochemical compoundsThe ...
DNA crosslinking and biological activity of a
DNA crosslinking and biological activity of a

... degradation, which manifested as a low molecular `smear' on the gels (data not shown). Sequence selectivity of DNA damage in cell-free systems. 1Chl and its parent polyamide 1 were designed to target the speci®c DNA sequences, 5¢-(A/T)GC(A/T)GC(A/T)-3¢. Previous study con®rmed the sequence preferenc ...
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DNA sequencing



DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.
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