DNA - The Double Helix
... alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. Color all the phosphates pink (one is labeled with a "p"). Color all the deoxyriboses blue (one is labeled with a "D"). The rungs of the ladder are pairs of 4 types of nitrogen bases. Two of the bases are purines adenine and guanin ...
... alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. Color all the phosphates pink (one is labeled with a "p"). Color all the deoxyriboses blue (one is labeled with a "D"). The rungs of the ladder are pairs of 4 types of nitrogen bases. Two of the bases are purines adenine and guanin ...
Nucleic Acids
... • Nucleic acids are biopolymers made of nucleotides, aldopentoses linked to a purine or pyrimidine and a phosphate • RNA is derived from ribose • DNA is from 2-deoxyribose – (the ' is used to refer to positions on the sugar portion of a nucleotide) ...
... • Nucleic acids are biopolymers made of nucleotides, aldopentoses linked to a purine or pyrimidine and a phosphate • RNA is derived from ribose • DNA is from 2-deoxyribose – (the ' is used to refer to positions on the sugar portion of a nucleotide) ...
DNA, RNA, and Proteins worksheet
... C. a protein D. RNA Nitrogen bases with only 1 ring are called ____________________. A. nucleosomes B. purines C. pyrimidines D. histones Nitrogen bases with 2 rings are called ____________________. A. nucleosomes B. purines C. pyrimidines D. histones The process of making a DNA copy of a DNA molecu ...
... C. a protein D. RNA Nitrogen bases with only 1 ring are called ____________________. A. nucleosomes B. purines C. pyrimidines D. histones Nitrogen bases with 2 rings are called ____________________. A. nucleosomes B. purines C. pyrimidines D. histones The process of making a DNA copy of a DNA molecu ...
Name
... 7. DNA uses the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine__________ 8. One DNA molecule can include _4________ different nucleotides in its structure. 9. DNA molecules have a _sugar/phosphate (deoxyribose)___ backbone. 10. The shape of a DNA molecule is most like twisted rope ladder ( ...
... 7. DNA uses the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine__________ 8. One DNA molecule can include _4________ different nucleotides in its structure. 9. DNA molecules have a _sugar/phosphate (deoxyribose)___ backbone. 10. The shape of a DNA molecule is most like twisted rope ladder ( ...
DNA STANDARDS FLIP BOOK
... PAGE 4: CENTRAL DOGMA (from DNA to a protein): Identify the central dogma of biology. EXPLAIN AND DRAW IT. (Fig. 8.10)) This needs to show that the directions for making a protein are found in the DNA. You may want to include the series of steps needed to get from the DNA to a protein. STANDARD: Gen ...
... PAGE 4: CENTRAL DOGMA (from DNA to a protein): Identify the central dogma of biology. EXPLAIN AND DRAW IT. (Fig. 8.10)) This needs to show that the directions for making a protein are found in the DNA. You may want to include the series of steps needed to get from the DNA to a protein. STANDARD: Gen ...
Nucleic Acids
... 1- DNA stores genetic information in segments called genes 2- The DNA code is in Triplet Codons (short sequences of 3 nucleotides each) 3- Certain codons are translated by the cell into certain Amino acids. 4. Thus, the sequence of nucleotides in DNA indicate a sequence of Amino acids (Primary Struc ...
... 1- DNA stores genetic information in segments called genes 2- The DNA code is in Triplet Codons (short sequences of 3 nucleotides each) 3- Certain codons are translated by the cell into certain Amino acids. 4. Thus, the sequence of nucleotides in DNA indicate a sequence of Amino acids (Primary Struc ...
DNA - The Double Helix
... alternating sugar & phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the ladder are pairs of nitrogen bases. ...
... alternating sugar & phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the ladder are pairs of nitrogen bases. ...
Station 7 - Components of DNA
... • DNA molecules contain four nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. • Two bases—adenine and guanine—are called purines. • Two bases—thymine and cytosine—are called pyrimidines. • Genes are pieces of DNA that pass traits to offspring. • Nucleotides are made up of a sugar, a phosp ...
... • DNA molecules contain four nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. • Two bases—adenine and guanine—are called purines. • Two bases—thymine and cytosine—are called pyrimidines. • Genes are pieces of DNA that pass traits to offspring. • Nucleotides are made up of a sugar, a phosp ...
Protein Synthesis Self Check
... This is a working document. Use this as an additional study guide, during lecture, and as review. You should be able to answer all of the questions on here by the end of the unit, ask questions if they don’t make sense. DNA Review Questions: 1) What is a gene? 2) Why is DNA called the master molecul ...
... This is a working document. Use this as an additional study guide, during lecture, and as review. You should be able to answer all of the questions on here by the end of the unit, ask questions if they don’t make sense. DNA Review Questions: 1) What is a gene? 2) Why is DNA called the master molecul ...
1.5 page 2 - csfcbiology
... All DNA nucleotides contain a phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar and organic base but they do not all have the same base. Four different bases are found adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. The names of these four bases are usually abbreviated to the letters A, T, C and G. These 4 letters form th ...
... All DNA nucleotides contain a phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar and organic base but they do not all have the same base. Four different bases are found adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. The names of these four bases are usually abbreviated to the letters A, T, C and G. These 4 letters form th ...
lecture 7 (BY 14)
... nucleotides, according to base-pairing rules. Any gaps between bases of the “new” DNA are joined to form a continuous strand. The base sequence of each half-old, half-new DNA molecule is identical to that of the parent. ...
... nucleotides, according to base-pairing rules. Any gaps between bases of the “new” DNA are joined to form a continuous strand. The base sequence of each half-old, half-new DNA molecule is identical to that of the parent. ...
RNA & Transcription
... development and functioning of all organisms Found in the nucleus of cells! Made up of Nucleotides ...
... development and functioning of all organisms Found in the nucleus of cells! Made up of Nucleotides ...
DNA Notes Review
... ______________23. Amino Acids are the monomers of DNA ______________24. The sides of the DNA double helix are made of the Nitrogenous bases ______________25. The enzyme that pairs up the nucleotides to their complementary pairs is the DNA Ligase ______________26. The process of DNA replication is ho ...
... ______________23. Amino Acids are the monomers of DNA ______________24. The sides of the DNA double helix are made of the Nitrogenous bases ______________25. The enzyme that pairs up the nucleotides to their complementary pairs is the DNA Ligase ______________26. The process of DNA replication is ho ...
Chapter 9: DNA - Elmwood Park Memorial High School
... 10. A replication _____________ is the area that results after the double helix separates during replication. 11. Base- ___________________ rules describe the arrangement of the nitrogen bases between two DNA strands. Complete each statement by writing the correct term or phrase in the space provi ...
... 10. A replication _____________ is the area that results after the double helix separates during replication. 11. Base- ___________________ rules describe the arrangement of the nitrogen bases between two DNA strands. Complete each statement by writing the correct term or phrase in the space provi ...
Jeremy Narby`s spiral serpents of DNA: this is
... Chaumeil, Narby found a "celestial serpent" in a drawing of the universe by a Yagua shaman. Then, a few pages later, another shaman is quoted as saying: "At the very beginning, before the birth of the earth, this earth here, our most distant ancestors lived on another earth...." Chaumeil adds that ...
... Chaumeil, Narby found a "celestial serpent" in a drawing of the universe by a Yagua shaman. Then, a few pages later, another shaman is quoted as saying: "At the very beginning, before the birth of the earth, this earth here, our most distant ancestors lived on another earth...." Chaumeil adds that ...
DNA = DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
... 2. Amino acids exist freely in the cytoplasm, many of them you acquire from your diet 3. Each 3 bases (codon) translates to a single amino acid. 4. The ribosome looks for the "start" codon - AUG, this is where the chain begins 5. Transfer RNA (tRNA), has an anticodon at one end and an amino acid at ...
... 2. Amino acids exist freely in the cytoplasm, many of them you acquire from your diet 3. Each 3 bases (codon) translates to a single amino acid. 4. The ribosome looks for the "start" codon - AUG, this is where the chain begins 5. Transfer RNA (tRNA), has an anticodon at one end and an amino acid at ...
Name
... 4) What are the 3 common components of plasmids used in DNA cloning? 1) Origin [OriC] of replication 2) Selectable marker [I.e. Kan Resistance Gene/Amp Resistance Gene 3) Multiple Cloning Site [MCS] ...
... 4) What are the 3 common components of plasmids used in DNA cloning? 1) Origin [OriC] of replication 2) Selectable marker [I.e. Kan Resistance Gene/Amp Resistance Gene 3) Multiple Cloning Site [MCS] ...
1-3
... ___________________________ Process of making a complementary RNA message from a DNA code (DNA RNA) ___________________________ Process of making copy of a DNA molecule (DNA DNA) ___________________________ Process of making a protein from an RNA message (RNAPROTEIN) ___________________________ ...
... ___________________________ Process of making a complementary RNA message from a DNA code (DNA RNA) ___________________________ Process of making copy of a DNA molecule (DNA DNA) ___________________________ Process of making a protein from an RNA message (RNAPROTEIN) ___________________________ ...
Ch 13 Prac Test B
... complementary bases e. transferring genetic information from a gene to mRNA f. a nitrogenous base that forms hydrogen bonds with guanine g. a nitrogenous base that forms hydrogen bonds with thymine h. enzymes that have a proofreading role in DNA replication i. A and G; Each has a double ring of carb ...
... complementary bases e. transferring genetic information from a gene to mRNA f. a nitrogenous base that forms hydrogen bonds with guanine g. a nitrogenous base that forms hydrogen bonds with thymine h. enzymes that have a proofreading role in DNA replication i. A and G; Each has a double ring of carb ...
Structure of Nucleic Acids
... Guanine and Cytosine, but Thymine appears only in DNA, whereas Uracil in RNA. (Don’t need to memorize them!) If the structure contains just the carbohydrate and the nitrogen base, it is known as a nucleoside. The names of nucleosides are given according to the type of N-base. If the nucleoside conta ...
... Guanine and Cytosine, but Thymine appears only in DNA, whereas Uracil in RNA. (Don’t need to memorize them!) If the structure contains just the carbohydrate and the nitrogen base, it is known as a nucleoside. The names of nucleosides are given according to the type of N-base. If the nucleoside conta ...
The Code of Life
... Know the structure of DNA: double helix Know the 4 bases used in DNA: adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine Know what molecules make the rungs and ladder of DNA: Ladder: phosphate and sugar molecule Rungs: adenine, thymine, cytosine, quinine Know the definition of DNA replication Know the de ...
... Know the structure of DNA: double helix Know the 4 bases used in DNA: adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine Know what molecules make the rungs and ladder of DNA: Ladder: phosphate and sugar molecule Rungs: adenine, thymine, cytosine, quinine Know the definition of DNA replication Know the de ...
Chapter 8 Microbial Genetics
... DNA Replication-occurs at the replication fork 5’ to 3 ‘ DNA helicase-unzips + parental DNA strand that is used as a template Leading stand (5’ to 3’-continuous) *DNA polymerase-joins growing DNA strand after nucleotides are aligned (complimentary) Lagging strand (5’ to 3’-not continuous) *RNA poly ...
... DNA Replication-occurs at the replication fork 5’ to 3 ‘ DNA helicase-unzips + parental DNA strand that is used as a template Leading stand (5’ to 3’-continuous) *DNA polymerase-joins growing DNA strand after nucleotides are aligned (complimentary) Lagging strand (5’ to 3’-not continuous) *RNA poly ...
Chapter 8 Microbial Genetics
... DNA Replication-occurs at the replication fork 5’ to 3 ‘ DNA helicase-unzips + parental DNA strand that is used as a template Leading stand (5’ to 3’-continuous) *DNA polymerase-joins growing DNA strand after nucleotides are aligned (complimentary) Lagging strand (5’ to 3’-not continuous) *RNA poly ...
... DNA Replication-occurs at the replication fork 5’ to 3 ‘ DNA helicase-unzips + parental DNA strand that is used as a template Leading stand (5’ to 3’-continuous) *DNA polymerase-joins growing DNA strand after nucleotides are aligned (complimentary) Lagging strand (5’ to 3’-not continuous) *RNA poly ...
DNA nanotechnology
DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.