DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid
... The backbone (sides) of DNA is made of alternating sugarphosphate groups. The “rungs” of DNA are made by pairs of nitrogen bases joined by weak hydrogen bonds. Adenine always bonds with Thymine. (A=T) Cytosine always bonds with Guanine. (C=G) DNA makes an exact copy of itself in a process called DNA ...
... The backbone (sides) of DNA is made of alternating sugarphosphate groups. The “rungs” of DNA are made by pairs of nitrogen bases joined by weak hydrogen bonds. Adenine always bonds with Thymine. (A=T) Cytosine always bonds with Guanine. (C=G) DNA makes an exact copy of itself in a process called DNA ...
Biology EOCT Review
... Double helix unwinds and unzips Each single strand serves as a template for a new complimentary strand Enzyme binds nucleotides to the template to form the new strand ...
... Double helix unwinds and unzips Each single strand serves as a template for a new complimentary strand Enzyme binds nucleotides to the template to form the new strand ...
DNA Notes
... Using page 131 in your book, complete the Discover Activity (write you answers on your DNA Notes). Answers: ...
... Using page 131 in your book, complete the Discover Activity (write you answers on your DNA Notes). Answers: ...
DNA Structure and Replication
... Directions: Below are check lists of things you should know and things you should be able to do by the end of the unit. Use this tool to help you prepare for the unit assessment. By the conclusion of this unit, you should know the following: 1. Watson, Crick, Franklin and Wilkins are generally cred ...
... Directions: Below are check lists of things you should know and things you should be able to do by the end of the unit. Use this tool to help you prepare for the unit assessment. By the conclusion of this unit, you should know the following: 1. Watson, Crick, Franklin and Wilkins are generally cred ...
Warm Up - lifewithlloyd
... represent the nucleotide pairs. • Have the two lines move away from each other to model how the DNA molecule separates into two strands. • Have free standing students pair up with matching A, T, C, or G cards to show how the open strands replicate. • This one example of how models can be similar to ...
... represent the nucleotide pairs. • Have the two lines move away from each other to model how the DNA molecule separates into two strands. • Have free standing students pair up with matching A, T, C, or G cards to show how the open strands replicate. • This one example of how models can be similar to ...
Human Energy - The Assumptions
... Welcome to a short introduction to Human Energy. This might be one of the most important lectures you attend all year. Namaste, James Taylor ...
... Welcome to a short introduction to Human Energy. This might be one of the most important lectures you attend all year. Namaste, James Taylor ...
Molecular Genetics
... The topic ofMolecular Genetics deals with the DNA oflbe ceD and the process that is used to decode its genetic code and use the information to make proteins. Genes are made ofDNA. The expression ofDNA is protein. ...
... The topic ofMolecular Genetics deals with the DNA oflbe ceD and the process that is used to decode its genetic code and use the information to make proteins. Genes are made ofDNA. The expression ofDNA is protein. ...
DNA discovery and Structure PowerPoint
... subunits called nucleotides. • DNA Nucleotides are made up of: a) 5-carbon deoxyribose sugar b) phosphate group c) nitrogen-containing base By the way ---the sugar and base alone make up a nucleoside ...
... subunits called nucleotides. • DNA Nucleotides are made up of: a) 5-carbon deoxyribose sugar b) phosphate group c) nitrogen-containing base By the way ---the sugar and base alone make up a nucleoside ...
Protocol for DNA digestion by restriction enzyme
... Theory: Restriction enzymes are enzymes isolated from bacteria that recognize specific sequences in DNA and then cut the DNA to produce fragments, called restriction fragments. Restriction enzymes play a very important role in the construction of recombinant DNA molecules as is done in gene cloning ...
... Theory: Restriction enzymes are enzymes isolated from bacteria that recognize specific sequences in DNA and then cut the DNA to produce fragments, called restriction fragments. Restriction enzymes play a very important role in the construction of recombinant DNA molecules as is done in gene cloning ...
From DNA to Protein Name: What does DNA stand for? What is DNA
... 8. What makes up the “ladder rungs” of a DNA molecule? ...
... 8. What makes up the “ladder rungs” of a DNA molecule? ...
Chapter 14: Gene Expression
... 2. RNA Polymerase joins free nucleotide together that compliment the DNA code. 3. The single-stranded mRNA molecule moves away from the DNA and is modified. ...
... 2. RNA Polymerase joins free nucleotide together that compliment the DNA code. 3. The single-stranded mRNA molecule moves away from the DNA and is modified. ...
What we already know:
... • Traits are passed from parent to offspring • Traits are passed on through genes • Genes are specific sections of DNA • In sexual reproduction, offspring get half of their genes from each parent ...
... • Traits are passed from parent to offspring • Traits are passed on through genes • Genes are specific sections of DNA • In sexual reproduction, offspring get half of their genes from each parent ...
DNA
... must first be copied. This coping of DNA is known as DNA replication (it is making a copy of itself) • The duplication of DNA, occurs during the Interphase stage of the cell cycle • Replication of DNA is the initial step for cell division (both mitosis and meiosis) • This process creates two sister ...
... must first be copied. This coping of DNA is known as DNA replication (it is making a copy of itself) • The duplication of DNA, occurs during the Interphase stage of the cell cycle • Replication of DNA is the initial step for cell division (both mitosis and meiosis) • This process creates two sister ...
Key: ORGANIC MACROMOLECULES WORKSHEET
... Glucose; needed for cellular respiration to make ATP’s 3. What is the name of the process resulting in disaccharide formation? What specifically happens in this reaction (the animation can/will help)? What other component is required to make this reaction occur? Dehydration synthesis; two monomers a ...
... Glucose; needed for cellular respiration to make ATP’s 3. What is the name of the process resulting in disaccharide formation? What specifically happens in this reaction (the animation can/will help)? What other component is required to make this reaction occur? Dehydration synthesis; two monomers a ...
1. Which of the following enzymes will untangle DNA? A
... C) Carbon base, ribose, and phosphate D) Carbon base, glucose, and carboxyl ...
... C) Carbon base, ribose, and phosphate D) Carbon base, glucose, and carboxyl ...
Molecular Biotechnology Programme Rolling circle transcription on
... RNA polymerase T7 is utilized as a component of motor complexes in DNA nanotechnology due to its high promotor specificity, the lack of external transcription factors and its very high processivity, but there is no experience of its application on small double stranded DNA circles. Circular template ...
... RNA polymerase T7 is utilized as a component of motor complexes in DNA nanotechnology due to its high promotor specificity, the lack of external transcription factors and its very high processivity, but there is no experience of its application on small double stranded DNA circles. Circular template ...
Notes
... Chapter 12 DNA Notes Section 12.2 Structure of DNA Section 12.3 DNA Replication Section 12.1 Identifying the Substance of Genes Section 12.2 Structure of DNA DNA is a molecular structure containing the info that a cell needs to carry out all of its functions. In a way, ______________________________ ...
... Chapter 12 DNA Notes Section 12.2 Structure of DNA Section 12.3 DNA Replication Section 12.1 Identifying the Substance of Genes Section 12.2 Structure of DNA DNA is a molecular structure containing the info that a cell needs to carry out all of its functions. In a way, ______________________________ ...
The Central Dogma of Biology DNA → RNA→ Protein
... - How does a ribosome know where the protein starts and stops? All proteins start with the AUG codon ( ) and end with a stop codon - How does a ribosome know how to read the mRNA? How does the ribosome know which amino acid to add in the correct order to make a protein? See below. - remember that ea ...
... - How does a ribosome know where the protein starts and stops? All proteins start with the AUG codon ( ) and end with a stop codon - How does a ribosome know how to read the mRNA? How does the ribosome know which amino acid to add in the correct order to make a protein? See below. - remember that ea ...
Unabridged: Nucleic Acids in Bristol
... interactions as all three are presently studying related systems: DNA motor proteins that utilise ATP energy to translocate along DNA prior to mediating key reactions in the interrelated fields of DNA repair, replication, restriction and transcription. Illustrated here is one such protein, the AddAB ...
... interactions as all three are presently studying related systems: DNA motor proteins that utilise ATP energy to translocate along DNA prior to mediating key reactions in the interrelated fields of DNA repair, replication, restriction and transcription. Illustrated here is one such protein, the AddAB ...
DNA - The Double Helix
... Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. Chromosomes are microscopic, threadlike strands composed of the chemical DNA (short for deoxyribon ...
... Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. Chromosomes are microscopic, threadlike strands composed of the chemical DNA (short for deoxyribon ...
Name: _________Date: : _____ Assignment #_____ Chapter 12
... 12-2: Chromosomes and DNA Replication 1. Where is DNA found in prokaryotic cells? ______________________ 2. DNA wraps around proteins called _______________________ to form _________________________. 3. At the beginning of cell division, the DNA and proteins pack together even tighter to form indivi ...
... 12-2: Chromosomes and DNA Replication 1. Where is DNA found in prokaryotic cells? ______________________ 2. DNA wraps around proteins called _______________________ to form _________________________. 3. At the beginning of cell division, the DNA and proteins pack together even tighter to form indivi ...
Replication Transcription Translation
... The problem: How does a particular sequence of nucleotides specify a particular sequence of amino acids? By means of transfer RNA molecules, each specific for one amino acid and for a particular triplet of nucleotides in mRNA called a codon. The family of tRNA molecules enables the codons in a mRN ...
... The problem: How does a particular sequence of nucleotides specify a particular sequence of amino acids? By means of transfer RNA molecules, each specific for one amino acid and for a particular triplet of nucleotides in mRNA called a codon. The family of tRNA molecules enables the codons in a mRN ...
DNA nanotechnology
DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.