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Chapter 12 Study Guide
Chapter 12 Study Guide

... 1.) Describe Griffith’s experiment and the conclusions he drew from it. - took heat killed disease causing bacteria and mixed it with harmless bacteria, transforming it then injecting it in a mouse which died of pneumonia. - Conclusion was the disease causing bacteria transferred their ability to ca ...
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Review sheet

... Fill in the chart below comparing DNA and RNA. ...
DNA replication - Olympic High School
DNA replication - Olympic High School

... 2 strands of DNA – DNA Polymerase is responsible for adding on new Nucleotides. We will replicate (copy) our DNA molecule in class to produce 2 new identical DNA molecules ...
Practice Problems - Mr. Davros` Honors Biology
Practice Problems - Mr. Davros` Honors Biology

... 29) The process represented in the diagram is most closely associated with the cell organelle known as the a. nucleolus b. ribosome c. chloroplast d. mitochondrion 30) Which amino acid would be transferred to the position of codon CAC? a. leucine b. glycine c. valine d. histdine 31) The diagram show ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... the survival of an organism that the nucleotide sequence of DNA be replicated with few errors as possible. Misreading of the template sequence could result in mutations. To ensure replication accuracy, DNA polymerase III has, two proofreading enzymes: 5‘ to 3' DNA polymerase activity,and 3'→5' exonu ...
From DNA to Proteins
From DNA to Proteins

... DNA Strand: ...
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... making every protein in your body. Why are proteins important? Because they are what your muscles and tissue are made of; they synthesize the pigments that color your skin, hair, and eyes; they digest your food; they make (and sometimes are) the hormones that regulate your growth; they defend you fr ...
Biomolecules
Biomolecules

... • To OH groups in sugars • To NH2 groups in amino acids • To H2PO4 groups in nucleotides of DNA, ATP ...
Document
Document

... nitrogen bases AACTG, the connecting DNA strand has the bases ...
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_____1. Which process is represented by arrow “1” in the diagram

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DNA

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Biochemistry WebQuest - For the love of Science!
Biochemistry WebQuest - For the love of Science!

... Glucose can have a straight line of carbon atoms or form a _________ structure. The 5 carbon sugars called pentose are used in nucleic acid synthesis are ___________________ and __________________. ...
DNA – The Double Helix In 1952, Rosalind Franklin discovered that
DNA – The Double Helix In 1952, Rosalind Franklin discovered that

... their coded letters: A, T, C, and G. These bases always bond in a certain way. Adenine will only bond with Thymine. Guanine will only bond with Cytosine. This means the amount of cytosine in a cell will always equal the amount of guanine and the amount of adenine will always equal the amount of thym ...
Study Questions Introduction to Chemistry
Study Questions Introduction to Chemistry

... 3. Explain the law of conservation of mass. 4. Compare and contrast acids and bases. Give examples of each. 5. Describe the pH scale. 6. Compare and contrast lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids with regard to their composition, structure, and function. ...
DNA - Imagine School at Lakewood Ranch
DNA - Imagine School at Lakewood Ranch

... Before mitosis or meiosis, DNA gets copied. How does this happen? 1. The bonds between the nitrogen bases are broken by an enzyme 2. The two sides of the DNA unwind and ...
The Molecular Nature of Genes
The Molecular Nature of Genes

... 19. Which of the following would prevent the formation of a phosphodiester bond in DNA? A. removal of a nitrogen from one of the bases B. removal of oxygen from carbon 2 of the sugar C. removal of an oxygen from carbon 3 of the sugar D. removal of the phosphate from the alpha position of the nucleos ...
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WHY DO WE ALL LOOK SO DIFFERENT?

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Nucleic Acids - Workforce3One

... 2-deoxy-D-ribose covalently bonded to a nucleobase by a β-N-glycosidic bond ...
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When using adult genetic material to clone a mammal, which of the

... 1. the bases 2. the charged phosphate group 3. the hydrogen bonds 4. the sugar group ...
Test Review: Chapters 9, 10, 11 DNA as Genetic Material
Test Review: Chapters 9, 10, 11 DNA as Genetic Material

... 6. Comparison of DNA vs RNA ...
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Lecture 11 Review

... 20. During your summer job at Virotech, you isolate a previously unknown virus. Analysis of its genome reveals that it is composed of a double stranded DNA molecule containing 14% T (thymine). Based on this information, what would you predict the %C (cytosine) to be? A) 14% B) 28% C) 36% D) 72% E) C ...
word - marric.us
word - marric.us

... previous experience necessary. Must be able to transcribe code in a nuclear environment. Accuracy and Speed vital for this job in the field of translation. Applicants must demonstrate skills in transporting and positioning amino acids. Salary commensurate with experience. Executive Position availabl ...
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... 1. Although God used atoms as the basic building blocks of Creation, He designed those atoms to link together to form larger building blocks. A/an ____________________________ is formed when two or more atoms are linked together; it makes a substance with unique properties. ...
Chapter 12 ?`s
Chapter 12 ?`s

... D. on the nucleosomes Where in the cell does translation take place? A. in the nucleus B. on ribosomes in the cytoplasm C. in Golgi bodies D. on the nucleosomes DNA wraps around histones to form bead-like structures called __________________. A. introns B. exons C. ribosomes D. nucleosomes How many ...
CHEM 331 Problem Set #7- Lehninger 5e, Chapter 8 Due Friday
CHEM 331 Problem Set #7- Lehninger 5e, Chapter 8 Due Friday

... Submit the sequence above to this server. Compare your prediction to that of the server and comment on any differences. Here are a few definitions: Minimum free energy structure= The MFE structure of an RNA sequence is the secondary structure that contributes a minimum of free energy. This structure ...
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DNA nanotechnology



DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.
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