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Ch.1 Invitation to Biology - OCC
Ch.1 Invitation to Biology - OCC

... observation in nature, b/c conditions under which observations are made can be controlled. • Well-designed experiments test predictions about what you will find in nature when a hypothesis is correct-or won’t find if it is wrong. ...
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... 10. What do you call the interaction where one organism kills and eats another organism for food? ________________________________ 11. What do you call the living parts of an organism’s environment? _________________________________ 12. What do you call Behaviors or physical characteristics that all ...
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...  Respond to environment – living things are able to move and respond to conditions like temperature, sunlight, water etc.  Obtain and use energy  Grow – get bigger, develop into mature adults  Excrete – get rid of waste like #1, #2, and sweat  Respiration – living things use the air (oxygen or ...
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... A blue whale’s brain is the largest brain known. It has a mass of about 6.0 kg, which is slightly more than four times more massive than a human brain. This might mean blue whales are very intelligent, but we know that the size of an animal’s brain does not necessarily relate to the animal’s intelli ...
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... Change of position of the organism or parts of it Useful words for the EC1 BIOenergy EXAM from DECEMBER Respiration Releasing food 2016 Sensitivity Responding to changes in the environment Growth Getting bigger (cells grow and/or divide) Excretion Getting rid of toxic waste Nutrition The intake of f ...
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... cell? Where does diffusion occur within the body? Osmosis – movement of the solvent which is water molecules Diffusion – is the movement of particles (solute) from high concentrations to low concentration. Diffusion takes place at the cell membrane. Where alveoli and capillaries meet oxygen and carb ...
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... UNIT 12 - THE HUMAN BODY All living things (?!) are composed of _cells__, the basic unit of life. In humans, cells work together to form _tissues_______. There are four basic types of tissue:  Epithelial – _Covers______ and _lines________ the body. May contain _glands_______ for secretions or cells ...
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... 66. What do scientists estimate as the age of Earth in years? (4.6 billion) 67. When a few individuals start a new colony it most likely results in genetic drift through the founder effect. 68. The evolution of sexual reproduction resulted in increased genetic variation. 69. If the actual allele fre ...
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... The placenta also secretes placental lactogen for breast development and estrogens. ...
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... from the anther of the stamen to the stigma of the pistil. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen from one plant is carried to the stigma of another plant by wind, water, animals or insects (bees or butterflies). Cross-fertilization occurs when a grain of the pollen forms a long tube which grows down ...
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... Cells give rise to more cells (part of Cell Theory)  Asexually reproducing organisms produce identical or nearly identical “daughter” cells to themselves. ...
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... Sperm released out of osculum and swim to another sponge (with the help of currents) ◦ Enter another sponge’s pore cell ◦ Picked up by collar cells ◦ Carried to an egg by amoebocytes ◦ Fertilization occurs ◦ Zygote develops into a flagellated larvae which is mobile (can be dispersed) ...
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Developmental biology



Developmental biology is the study of the process by which animals and plants grow and develop, and is synonymous with ontogeny. In animals most development occurs in embryonic life, but it is also found in regeneration, asexual reproduction and metamorphosis, and in the growth and differentiation of stem cells in the adult organism. In plants, development occurs in embryos, during vegetative reproduction, and in the normal outgrowth of roots, shoots and flowers.Practical outcomes from the study of animal developmental biology have included in vitro fertilization, now widely used in fertility treatment, the understanding of risks from substances that can damage the fetus (teratogens), and the creation of various animal models for human disease which are useful in research. Developmental Biology has also help to generate modern stem cell biology which promises a number of important practical benefits for human health.Many of the processes of development are now well understood, and some major textbooks of the subject are
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