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"Animals knowledge" pdf file
"Animals knowledge" pdf file

... individuals and organisms’ diversity. Their internal organs, which are different in males and females, are called gonads and specifically produce gametes (sexed cells: sperms and egg-cells). They are bound to join and form a single cell called zygote or fertilized egg, from which the embryo, that is ...
Zhou et al.  a
Zhou et al. a

... relationship between the drug-binding site and the substrate-binding site. The sertralinebinding site and the leucine-binding site share four common amino acid residues, Leu25, G26, Y108 and F253, even though the two binding sites do not share common physical space. Dashed lines represent hydrogen b ...
Ch 12.DNA and RNA.Biology.Landis
Ch 12.DNA and RNA.Biology.Landis

... DNA and Chromosomes (pages 295–296) 12. Circle the letter of the location of DNA in prokaryotic cells. a. nucleus b. mitochondria c. cytoplasm d. vacuole 13. Eurkaryotic DNA is generally located in the cell _______________________in the form of a number of chromosomes. 14. Circle the letter of each ...
What is a Cell? All living things are made up of cells. Each of us has
What is a Cell? All living things are made up of cells. Each of us has

... Cells are the units which all organisms are made from. Different cells do different things. Some organisms consist of only one cell, like amoeba, or bacteria. Other, more complex organisms, are made up of lots of different types of cells. For example, muscle cells are long and fat and work together ...
Cells - Life Learning Cloud
Cells - Life Learning Cloud

... Microbes play an important part in decomposing this material so that it can be used again by plants. The same material is recycled over and over. Living things remove materials from the environment for growth and other processes. ...
Cell Structure and Function - Red Clay Secondary Science Wiki
Cell Structure and Function - Red Clay Secondary Science Wiki

... 2. Use forceps to peel off a small section of the thin layer, and lay it flat on a microscope slide. Discard the rest of the onion piece. Trim the piece with a scalpel if necessary, and smooth any wrinkles. 3. Add 1 or 2 drops of Lugol’s iodine solution and a cover slip. 4. Examine the first slide w ...
Unit 5 Notes - Flushing Community Schools
Unit 5 Notes - Flushing Community Schools

...  Lipid = an energy-rich organic compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen  Examples: fats, oils, waxes, cholesterol  Lipids contain even more energy than carbohydrates! ...
Document
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Turning Point - Passionist Earth and Spirit Center
Turning Point - Passionist Earth and Spirit Center

... maintain a continuous exchange of energy and matter with their environment to stay alive. This exchange involves taking in ordered structures, such as food, breaking them down and using some of the components to maintain or even increase the order of the organism. This process is called metabolism. ...
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... surface area in the form of membrane-bound organelles. This allowed their volume to become greater than prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are about 10x bigger than prokaryotic cells. ...
2.1 Cells, tissues and organs
2.1 Cells, tissues and organs

... Amoeba ...
Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Outline
Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Outline

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RDM Day One Interpretation Questions 1.
RDM Day One Interpretation Questions 1.

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Slide 1

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classificaiton2005
classificaiton2005

... -most abundant & most far flung kingdom -longest evolutionary history -not all “bad” -small, non-elaborate structure, but they aren’t “simple” or inferior -not well represented in the fossil record -classified by comparing traits of new unidentified cells with those of a known group a. traits usuall ...
Exam review F14
Exam review F14

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UNIT I: MATTER AND ENERGY
UNIT I: MATTER AND ENERGY

... Part of the food we eat is transformed into matter, which later adds to our bodies; the other part of the food is transformed into energy to carry out the vital functions we already know about. ...
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... Anton Van Leeuwenhoek - Reports living “beasties” as small as 0.002 mm observed with a simple single lens microscope (1674) Carl Linnaeus - Focused on discovering, naming and classifying new species from all over the world (1753) Robert Brown - First to consider the nucleus as a regular part of the ...
Titan Tutoring for Biology
Titan Tutoring for Biology

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Biology as engineering - RoSBNet, the Robust Synthetic Biology
Biology as engineering - RoSBNet, the Robust Synthetic Biology

... • And what a scientist regards as a functional module might be different from what a cell regards as one • It may be that we are carving out modules in nature to satisfy with our desire for biological understanding • Can we separate our conceptual activities of understanding the world from the world ...
Survival Need or Necessary Life Function?
Survival Need or Necessary Life Function?

... 6. Excretion – removal of wastes from the body 7. Reproduction – cellular and organismal levels  Cellular – an original cell divides and produces two identical daughter cells that may be used for body growth or repair  Organismal – sperm and egg unite to make a whole new person 8. Growth – increas ...
The Great Clade Race
The Great Clade Race

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Revision sheet final G4 : Complete : ………………..is the permanent
Revision sheet final G4 : Complete : ………………..is the permanent

... 2. Cars work by …………or……………, while irrigation machines work by………………………... 3. Static electricity can be generated by……………..objects. 4. The plant cell is characterized by the presence of……………….and …………….. Sound originates from ………………. In solar cells,...................energy changes into ............ ...
Macromolecules of Life – Lecture 1
Macromolecules of Life – Lecture 1

... Enzymes are globular proteins. Also called biological catalysts (Catalysts speed up chemical reactions) How do they work? Enzymes function by binding to one or more of the reactants (substrate) in a reaction. The exact location on the enzyme where substrate binding takes place is called the active s ...
Nature of Microbes
Nature of Microbes

... attempting to find ways of preventing food being spoiled by bacterial decay? List as many different examples as you can think of to support your answer. ...
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Biology



Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines. However, despite the broad scope of biology, there are certain general and unifying concepts within it that govern all study and research, consolidating it into single, coherent fields. In general, biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the synthesis and creation of new species. It is also understood today that all organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition.Subdisciplines of biology are defined by the scale at which organisms are studied, the kinds of organisms studied, and the methods used to study them: biochemistry examines the rudimentary chemistry of life; molecular biology studies the complex interactions among biological molecules; botany studies the biology of plants; cellular biology examines the basic building-block of all life, the cell; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of tissues, organs, and organ systems of an organism; evolutionary biology examines the processes that produced the diversity of life; and ecology examines how organisms interact in their environment.
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