
General Medicine Pharmacotherapy Card
... anti-emetics every few days. Many patients will not need continuing doses of anti-emetics unless dose is rapidly increased. 4. Switch to another opioid, or try another route of administration if nausea remains a major problem after 2-3 days and other causes having been ruled out (e.g. constipation, ...
... anti-emetics every few days. Many patients will not need continuing doses of anti-emetics unless dose is rapidly increased. 4. Switch to another opioid, or try another route of administration if nausea remains a major problem after 2-3 days and other causes having been ruled out (e.g. constipation, ...
5 1 Prereview - World Health Organization
... As a central nervous system stimulant, lisdexamfetamine is used as an adjunct in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As a prodrug, lisdexamfetamine was specifically designed as an abuse-resistant product. After oral administration and absorption, enzyme hydrolysis follo ...
... As a central nervous system stimulant, lisdexamfetamine is used as an adjunct in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As a prodrug, lisdexamfetamine was specifically designed as an abuse-resistant product. After oral administration and absorption, enzyme hydrolysis follo ...
The Antinociceptive Effects of Nicotinic Receptors a7
... suboptimal therapeutic efficacy because of sustained activation and/or desensitization of the a7 nAChRs. Activation of a7 nAChR function can occur via direct agonist activation of the orthosteric site. Enhancement of a7 nAChR function can also occur via positive allosteric modulation, which can stre ...
... suboptimal therapeutic efficacy because of sustained activation and/or desensitization of the a7 nAChRs. Activation of a7 nAChR function can occur via direct agonist activation of the orthosteric site. Enhancement of a7 nAChR function can also occur via positive allosteric modulation, which can stre ...
data sheet
... Co-morbidity of psychiatric disorders in ADHD is common and should be taken into account when prescribing stimulant products. In the case of emergent psychiatric symptoms or exacerbation of preexisting psychiatric disorders, methylphenidate should not be given unless the benefits outweigh the risks ...
... Co-morbidity of psychiatric disorders in ADHD is common and should be taken into account when prescribing stimulant products. In the case of emergent psychiatric symptoms or exacerbation of preexisting psychiatric disorders, methylphenidate should not be given unless the benefits outweigh the risks ...
Rx Deplete+Interactions
... ANTIBIOTICS DEPLETES folic acid, biotin and B complex vitamins and vitamin K. Also depletes Lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacteria, they friendly bacteria that colonize the intestinal tract and support healthy digestion and immune function. The probiotic bacteria should be replaced with a sup ...
... ANTIBIOTICS DEPLETES folic acid, biotin and B complex vitamins and vitamin K. Also depletes Lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacteria, they friendly bacteria that colonize the intestinal tract and support healthy digestion and immune function. The probiotic bacteria should be replaced with a sup ...
3 0 M a r c h 1 6 ,
... of the achievable blood levels than a fixed dosage of every six (6) hours. In addition, recent studies afford a reasonable correlation between pseudoephedrine plasma levels and an adverse reaction proWhile small increases in pulse rate can be shown in carefully file. steady state plasma levels contr ...
... of the achievable blood levels than a fixed dosage of every six (6) hours. In addition, recent studies afford a reasonable correlation between pseudoephedrine plasma levels and an adverse reaction proWhile small increases in pulse rate can be shown in carefully file. steady state plasma levels contr ...
Cocaine and the critical care challenge
... substantially more expensive($200.00 vs. $0.10) and is done only when specifically requested. In general, urine testing will remain positive up to 6 –14 days, but the results of both tests, however, depend on the amount of cocaine used, the time it was used last, and the patient’s renal function. Te ...
... substantially more expensive($200.00 vs. $0.10) and is done only when specifically requested. In general, urine testing will remain positive up to 6 –14 days, but the results of both tests, however, depend on the amount of cocaine used, the time it was used last, and the patient’s renal function. Te ...
Strict Liability in the Manufacture of
... interaction which occurs between the body of the patient and the drug's chemical compound. When a drug is ingested, the response of an individual patient is difficult to predict. Every effect and each adverse reaction is unique. Frequently, the response to the chemical is more dependant on the indiv ...
... interaction which occurs between the body of the patient and the drug's chemical compound. When a drug is ingested, the response of an individual patient is difficult to predict. Every effect and each adverse reaction is unique. Frequently, the response to the chemical is more dependant on the indiv ...
Review Article Pro- and Anticonvulsant Effects of Anesthetics (Part 11)
... benzodiazepines can induce brief episodes of EEG and clinical seizure activity (Table 5). In general, the benzodiazepines used in anesthetic practice possess potent anticonvulsant properties in both humans and animals. In humans, diazepam (191) and lorazepam (192,193) have been widely used to termin ...
... benzodiazepines can induce brief episodes of EEG and clinical seizure activity (Table 5). In general, the benzodiazepines used in anesthetic practice possess potent anticonvulsant properties in both humans and animals. In humans, diazepam (191) and lorazepam (192,193) have been widely used to termin ...
Antihistamines - Take Control of your Health
... newer medications, especially at higher doses. The sedative effect of first-generation antihistamines isn’t just annoying or inconvenient; it can be dangerous. Studies have consistently found that people taking the older antihistamines are at a higher risk for auto accidents and other incidents at h ...
... newer medications, especially at higher doses. The sedative effect of first-generation antihistamines isn’t just annoying or inconvenient; it can be dangerous. Studies have consistently found that people taking the older antihistamines are at a higher risk for auto accidents and other incidents at h ...
Xl Annual Scientific Meeting, Argentine Society of Experimental
... membranes. The first member described, and by now the most studied, was P glycoprotein (P-gp), codified in the ABCB1 gene, which received its name due to its effect in reducing plasmatic membrane drug permeability. The most striking property of P-gp is its ability to transport an incredibly diverse ...
... membranes. The first member described, and by now the most studied, was P glycoprotein (P-gp), codified in the ABCB1 gene, which received its name due to its effect in reducing plasmatic membrane drug permeability. The most striking property of P-gp is its ability to transport an incredibly diverse ...
About - Blu By The Sea
... When pregnant women use heroin, the drug also affects the fetus. Heroin use while pregnant may result in a greater chance of miscarriage or premature delivery. Babies who are born to heroin users have a higher risk of low birth rate, cardiovascular and respiratory function issues, as well as an incr ...
... When pregnant women use heroin, the drug also affects the fetus. Heroin use while pregnant may result in a greater chance of miscarriage or premature delivery. Babies who are born to heroin users have a higher risk of low birth rate, cardiovascular and respiratory function issues, as well as an incr ...
Preview the test
... b) marijuana smoke is 10 times more toxic to the lungs than tobacco smoke c) marijuana can lead to sterility d) marijuana smoking produces heart attacks 82) The Marijuana Tax Act of _____ made it virtually impossible to have anything to do with marijuana without breaking some part of the tax law. a) ...
... b) marijuana smoke is 10 times more toxic to the lungs than tobacco smoke c) marijuana can lead to sterility d) marijuana smoking produces heart attacks 82) The Marijuana Tax Act of _____ made it virtually impossible to have anything to do with marijuana without breaking some part of the tax law. a) ...
tobacco smoking.
... Nicotine is a highly addictive drug that induces a constellation of pharmacologic effects, including activation of the dopamine reward pathway in the brain. Tobacco use is complex, involving the interplay of a wide range of factors. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence requires a multifaceted tre ...
... Nicotine is a highly addictive drug that induces a constellation of pharmacologic effects, including activation of the dopamine reward pathway in the brain. Tobacco use is complex, involving the interplay of a wide range of factors. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence requires a multifaceted tre ...
Psychometric assessment of the Hallucinogen Rating Scale Drug Alcohol Depend 137
... The maintained prevalence of use of the classical hallucinogens, and the emergence of new patterns of use, including plant drugs and the widespread consumption of the so-called ‘entactogenic’ amphetamine derivatives, with mixed psychostimulant and hallucinogenic properties, have prompted new researc ...
... The maintained prevalence of use of the classical hallucinogens, and the emergence of new patterns of use, including plant drugs and the widespread consumption of the so-called ‘entactogenic’ amphetamine derivatives, with mixed psychostimulant and hallucinogenic properties, have prompted new researc ...
Traditional and Non-Traditional ADHD Treatments
... breathing patterns practiced. Since the rate and depth of breathing has an effect on the autonomic nervous system and heart rate, regular practice helps children with ADHD learn to control their responses and actions in social settings. The benefits of yoga as an alternative treatment are that it ha ...
... breathing patterns practiced. Since the rate and depth of breathing has an effect on the autonomic nervous system and heart rate, regular practice helps children with ADHD learn to control their responses and actions in social settings. The benefits of yoga as an alternative treatment are that it ha ...
Serum Transaminase Elevations as Indicators of - UNC
... vary in nature from direct, intrinsic effects that are observed in most recipients and more than one species to rare idiosyncratic responses seen only in a few clinical subjects. Histological types of injuries vary from hepatocellular to hepatobiliary with multiple cellular effects characteristic of ...
... vary in nature from direct, intrinsic effects that are observed in most recipients and more than one species to rare idiosyncratic responses seen only in a few clinical subjects. Histological types of injuries vary from hepatocellular to hepatobiliary with multiple cellular effects characteristic of ...
Cyclodextrins in peptide and protein delivery
... interaction of CDs with plasma membranes must be the initial step of cell damage. CDs are known to induce shape changes of membrane invagination on human erythrocytes, and at higher concentrations induce lysis [6,7]. The hemolytic activity of the parent CDs is reported to be in the order of b-CD . a ...
... interaction of CDs with plasma membranes must be the initial step of cell damage. CDs are known to induce shape changes of membrane invagination on human erythrocytes, and at higher concentrations induce lysis [6,7]. The hemolytic activity of the parent CDs is reported to be in the order of b-CD . a ...
Methadone - Grand Rapids Medical Education Partners
... 1. Mu receptor agonist Major effects here 2. Delta receptor agonist 3. N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist (same as NAMENDA) 4. Norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (like antidepressants) ...
... 1. Mu receptor agonist Major effects here 2. Delta receptor agonist 3. N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist (same as NAMENDA) 4. Norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (like antidepressants) ...
Naltrexone potentiates anti-HIV-1 activity of antiretroviral drugs in
... the mechanism of action of naloxone and naltrexone in this cell culture system is unknown. The phenomenon of synergistic interactions of antimicrobial drugs has long been recognized in the field of antibacterial therapy. For example, at clinically achievable concentrations, aminoglycosides have no i ...
... the mechanism of action of naloxone and naltrexone in this cell culture system is unknown. The phenomenon of synergistic interactions of antimicrobial drugs has long been recognized in the field of antibacterial therapy. For example, at clinically achievable concentrations, aminoglycosides have no i ...
Adverse Effects Of Herbs And Drug-Herbal Interactions
... ‘natural’ substances like herbs are safer than synthetic substances. This belief is augmented by many other unwarranted claims such as herbal products do not contain chemicals while conventional medicines do, thus contributing to the latter’s side effects. The increasing use of herbal medicines has ...
... ‘natural’ substances like herbs are safer than synthetic substances. This belief is augmented by many other unwarranted claims such as herbal products do not contain chemicals while conventional medicines do, thus contributing to the latter’s side effects. The increasing use of herbal medicines has ...
\\Appganim\Fda\Mt\Alonim\1921.doc PRAMIN INJECTION TABLETS
... such as driving a car or operating machinery, for a few hours after the drug has been administered. The same precaution applies to childhood activities such as riding a bicycle or playing near traffic. There is some evidence that metoclopramide may cause depressive episodes. Decreasing the dose to e ...
... such as driving a car or operating machinery, for a few hours after the drug has been administered. The same precaution applies to childhood activities such as riding a bicycle or playing near traffic. There is some evidence that metoclopramide may cause depressive episodes. Decreasing the dose to e ...
Synthetic Cannabinoids
... There have been numerous reports of non-fatal intoxications and a small number of deaths associated with their use 19. As some of the compounds are very potent the potential for toxic effects is high 29,30, however ‘synthetic cannabis’ is not a single chemical compound; there are 84 known synthetic ...
... There have been numerous reports of non-fatal intoxications and a small number of deaths associated with their use 19. As some of the compounds are very potent the potential for toxic effects is high 29,30, however ‘synthetic cannabis’ is not a single chemical compound; there are 84 known synthetic ...
Full Prescribing Information
... The most characteristic effect of papaverine is relaxation of the tonus of all smooth muscle, especially when it has been spasmodically contracted. Papaverine Hydrochloride apparently acts directly on the muscle itself. This relaxation is noted in the vascular system and bronchial musculature and in ...
... The most characteristic effect of papaverine is relaxation of the tonus of all smooth muscle, especially when it has been spasmodically contracted. Papaverine Hydrochloride apparently acts directly on the muscle itself. This relaxation is noted in the vascular system and bronchial musculature and in ...
The persistence of maladaptive memory: Addiction
... Addiction, from the Latin addicere (‘to sentence’), is a chronic, relapsing disorder that is problematic for both the individual and society. Drug addiction incurs high social and economic costs, placing major demands on policing and medical resources. In the UK, the cost of harm from Class A drug u ...
... Addiction, from the Latin addicere (‘to sentence’), is a chronic, relapsing disorder that is problematic for both the individual and society. Drug addiction incurs high social and economic costs, placing major demands on policing and medical resources. In the UK, the cost of harm from Class A drug u ...
Stimulant

Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.