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Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor

... Earth structure, Plate tectonics and Ocean floor Difference between oceanic and continental crust. Understand the processes that are continuously changing Earth’s surface as lithospheric plates move relative to one another. Identify the role of oceanic ridges, transform faults and deep-sea trenches ...
report - University of Dayton
report - University of Dayton

... 7. Locate convergent, divergent, and transverse boundaries on Earth map. 8. Draw arrows showing the direction the major plates are moving based on the corresponding plate boundaries. 9. Quiz on plates, plate boundaries, surface features, and relative plate movement. 10. Reading assignment on Earth’s ...
plate tectonics study guide
plate tectonics study guide

The Composition of the Earth The Earth is divided into three layers
The Composition of the Earth The Earth is divided into three layers

... * Both Continental and Oceanic crust are made mainly of oxygen, silicon, and aluminum. * Oceanic crust is denser and has almost twice as much iron, calcium, and magnesium. ...
EARTH`S INTERIOR
EARTH`S INTERIOR

... about Earth’s structure. From these rock samples, geologists can make inferences about conditions deep inside the Earth, where these rocks are formed. ...
science questions
science questions

... If you grew up on the moon, would your bones be heavier or lighter than they are now? The gravitational field of the Moon is only about 1.6 m/s2, compared to 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. This is about 1/6th as strong. The effect on our physiology is significant, especially for bones, which have developed on E ...
Earthquake Text Worksheet
Earthquake Text Worksheet

... Earthquakes & Seismic Waves: ‘Inside Earth’ Text Activity pgs 51-56 Scan and preview text section Read in detail to answer questions. 1a1. Copy Figure 7 (page 52) to show the ‘focus’ and ‘epicenter’ for an earthquake. ...
sample test1 - this is only for questions style
sample test1 - this is only for questions style

... d) The core is approximately 1/8 the volume of the earth. e) All of the above describe the earth's core. Scientists have calculated Earth to be ______ billion years old by meteorites. a) 9 b) 4.5 c) 7 d) 3.5 e) 2 The theory of plate tectonics was originally proposed by: A) a Geologist B) a Meteorolo ...
GR. 6 EARTH SCIENCE CURRICULUM GUIDE Enduring
GR. 6 EARTH SCIENCE CURRICULUM GUIDE Enduring

Layers of the Earth Poster Project Instructions and
Layers of the Earth Poster Project Instructions and

... Should be one paragraph (about 4 sentences) describing some feature, function, or miscellaneous fact about the interior of the Earth and/or its layers. ...
What is the Earth? It is our planet and the only inhabited. It is in the
What is the Earth? It is our planet and the only inhabited. It is in the

Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools

... Collisional boundary – a type of convergent boundary where two plates bearing continental crust are moving together. o ...
Lab: Millikan`s Oil Drop Experiment and Elements of the Periodic Table
Lab: Millikan`s Oil Drop Experiment and Elements of the Periodic Table

... when the electrical field was increased created a force on the charged particles that cancelled out the force of gravity pulling down on the drop. The oil drop was literally suspended in mid-air. The force from the electric field was F=Eq where E is the electric field strength and q is the charge on ...
Physical world of mountainss
Physical world of mountainss

... A volcano is an opening at the surface of the Earth through which magma sometimes flows. Magma is not, molten rock from the mantle. When it cools and solidifies, it is called lava. Volcanoes are not necessarily shaped like mountains. Magma can seep gently to the surface and spread widely, solidifyin ...
Earth
Earth

... Similar to the other terrestrial planets, Earth's interior is believed to consist of three components: a core, a mantle, and a crust. At present, the core is thought to be comprised of two separate layers— an inner core composed of solid nickel and iron, and an outer core composed of molten nickel a ...
SciCh4NotesL1and21
SciCh4NotesL1and21

... Landforms are physical features on Earth’s surface. Hills, rivers, lakes, and mountains are all landforms. Are the Continents Moving? Alfred Wegener was a geologist who noticed that the continents appeared to fit together as one landmass like pieces of a puzzle. He suggested that this supercontinent ...
Science OGT Review
Science OGT Review

Homework #6 Chapter 5: Earth and Moon Due
Homework #6 Chapter 5: Earth and Moon Due

... The magnetosphere is that region around a planet that is most influenced by the planet’s magnetic field. The magnetic field can trap charged particles. Very early satellites detected the fast-moving particles that were trapped in our magnetic field. The regions for Earth in which the particles were ...
7th Grade Study Guide for Semester Test
7th Grade Study Guide for Semester Test

... 18. In an experiment, the __responding__ variable is the factor that may change in response to the manipulated variable. ...
GY 112 Lecture Notes
GY 112 Lecture Notes

... By now, most of you should already be familiar with Alfred Wegener and his “radical ideas”. In the early 1900’s, Wegener proposed that the continents has shifted positions relative to each other over time. His evidence was centered around South America and Africa. Any child (and even some GY 112 stu ...
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... Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. ...
Answer Key - Scioly.org
Answer Key - Scioly.org

... accumulate along its margins (1). Subsequently subduction is initiated on one of the ocean basin's margins and the ocean basin closes up (1). When the crust begins to thin again, another cycle begins. It is named after J. Tuzo Wilson, a Canadian geophysicist (.5) 76) As long as one of these are ment ...
Investigating Earth`s Interior
Investigating Earth`s Interior

... 8. What causes the different layers inside the Earth? __Differing densities due to difference in composition.____ 9. What 2 events allow us to see what’s inside Earth? __volcanoes___earthquakes seismic waves___ 10. Name the 3 chemical layers of the Earth, and name the 5 mechanical layers of the Eart ...
THE CONTINTENTAL DRIFT IDEA
THE CONTINTENTAL DRIFT IDEA

Chapter 7 Earth and the Terrestrial Worlds
Chapter 7 Earth and the Terrestrial Worlds

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Schiehallion experiment



The Schiehallion experiment was an 18th-century experiment to determine the mean density of the Earth. Funded by a grant from the Royal Society, it was conducted in the summer of 1774 around the Scottish mountain of Schiehallion, Perthshire. The experiment involved measuring the tiny deflection of a pendulum due to the gravitational attraction of a nearby mountain. Schiehallion was considered the ideal location after a search for candidate mountains, thanks to its isolation and almost symmetrical shape. One of the triggers for the experiment were anomalies noted during the survey of the Mason–Dixon Line.The experiment had previously been considered, but rejected, by Isaac Newton as a practical demonstration of his theory of gravitation. However, a team of scientists, notably Nevil Maskelyne, the Astronomer Royal, were convinced that the effect would be detectable and undertook to conduct the experiment. The deflection angle depended on the relative densities and volumes of the Earth and the mountain: if the density and volume of Schiehallion could be ascertained, then so could the density of the Earth. Once this was known, then this would in turn yield approximate values for those of the other planets, their moons, and the Sun, previously known only in terms of their relative ratios. As an additional benefit, the concept of contour lines, devised to simplify the process of surveying the mountain, later became a standard technique in cartography.
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