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Earth Movements
Earth Movements

... 4. Ancient northern hemisphere supercontinent.[8] 6. Ancient original supercontinent.[7] 7. Type of volcano that has not erupted for some time but will erupt again.[7] 9. Rock formed from cooled lava.[6] 11. Point on earth's surface directly above the focus of a quake.[9] 12. Large earth break.[5] 1 ...
9. Lithosphere - Structure of the Earth
9. Lithosphere - Structure of the Earth

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... I’m an area of volcanic activity that often forms island chains and develops over rising plumes of magma A 100 ...
chapter 21
chapter 21

... Chapters 21, 22, 23, and 24 ...
Dynamic Earth Unit 4 Study Guide Ans. key
Dynamic Earth Unit 4 Study Guide Ans. key

... a. Shear stress causes deformation by pushing rock in parallel but opposite directions and leads to earthquakes at transform boundaries, Tension causes deformation by stretching or pulling rock apart and leads to fault-block mountains forming, and compression causes deformation by squeezing rock tog ...
GEOL 102 Rev Feb 2015 - Glendale Community College
GEOL 102 Rev Feb 2015 - Glendale Community College

Brainpop - Plate Tectonics
Brainpop - Plate Tectonics

... Harry Hess proposed the idea of ______________________________ to explain the formation of new rock at underwater ridges. Intense heat at Earth’s core creates ______________________________ in the mantle, which leads to movement in the ______________________________ . Plate tectonics drives the tran ...
Planetary Geology (part of Chapter 9): Geology of Mercury, Venus
Planetary Geology (part of Chapter 9): Geology of Mercury, Venus

... stream-lined islands, channels, and finely layered rocks are all evidence for liquid water flowing on Mars in the past. There is some evidence for small amounts of liquid water on/near the surface today. Venus has experienced little erosion, despite its thick atmosphere, because rain doesn’t reach t ...
File
File

... The series of processes in which a rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geological processes. ...
Volcanoes Magma and Igneous Rocks Earthquakes notes sheet
Volcanoes Magma and Igneous Rocks Earthquakes notes sheet

Introduction to Structural Geology
Introduction to Structural Geology

... -ocean floor-~5 km below sea surface Tectonics-lithosphere is divided into plates the move (rigid body motion) -deformation of plates concentrated in belts ~100’s of km wide Plate Boundaries -Divergent *plates move away from each other *Material flows up from mantle *horizontal stretching & vertical ...
Earth`s Structures and Earthquake Study Guide
Earth`s Structures and Earthquake Study Guide

... of a puzzle, there are similar fossils on different continents and mountain ranges in South America and Africa line up. 22. Scientists think that convection currents flow in Earth's asthenosphere and outer core. 23. Where the seafloor spreads along the mid-ocean ridge there is a divergent boundary. ...
Changing Earth`s Surface
Changing Earth`s Surface

... _________________: A force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume. _________________: An area where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust above it. _________________: A type of fault where the hanging wall slides downward; caused by tension in the crust. ________________ ...
Science
Science

... due to gravity, after the Earth formed. _______________ and _______________ are the 2 main elements/metals that make up the core. The core is _______ of the earth’s mass. 7. The core can be subdivided into the outer core and the _______________ core. In the outer core, the metals are liquid. However ...
Chap7Sect4 - Cobb Learning
Chap7Sect4 - Cobb Learning

... to change its shape or volume. ...
Earth Shaping
Earth Shaping

... Mantle – most of Earth’s mass Crust- rocky and brittle, can fracture ...
Unit 5 - mrhebert.org
Unit 5 - mrhebert.org

... Origin of the Continents and Oceans, Wegener's ideas were rejected, because the scientific community did not agree with his assumptions and explanation that the moon might be responsible for the movement of the continents • After his death, advances in new technology and the work of a Canadian Scien ...
Rock Cycle
Rock Cycle

... high temp. and ___________________ deep inside Earth can cause minerals in rocks to become unstable and rearrange into layers (foliation) or form larger ___________________ ...
Science 7 Midterm: Study Guide
Science 7 Midterm: Study Guide

... 3. A fossil that is found at a lower level in the ground is ______ than another fossil above it. 4. What type of fossils are made from animal tracks that become fossils when they fill with sediment and eventually turn to rock? 5. The use of rocks and fossils to determine if an object is older or you ...
Fast Changes to the Earth`s Surface
Fast Changes to the Earth`s Surface

... Earth has many layers. The outer layer is called the crust. It includes the land and the ocean bottom. ...
Name: : Earth Science Mr. Herman Exeter SHS Chapter 10.1
Name: : Earth Science Mr. Herman Exeter SHS Chapter 10.1

...  Geologists conclude that magma originates when essentially solid rock, located in the crust and upper mantle, partially melts.  The most obvious way to generate magma from solid rock is to raise the temperature above the level at which the rock begins to melt. ...
Midterm Review - Earth Science
Midterm Review - Earth Science

... Similar fossils on widely separated continents Similar rock types or mountain ranges Shape of coastlines ...
Fast Changes to the Earth`s Surface
Fast Changes to the Earth`s Surface

... Earth has many layers. The outer layer is called the crust. It includes the land and the ocean bottom. ...
Topic 6 Earth`s Internal Structure and Tectonic Process Geography
Topic 6 Earth`s Internal Structure and Tectonic Process Geography

... As accurate maps showing entire continents became available, it was noted that some continents appeared to “fit together” Alfred Wegener (1912) was the first to present a hypothesis to explain this continental drift ...
Plate Tectonics Theory
Plate Tectonics Theory

... * Phase change, not radioactivity, is the primary energy source for plate motion. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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