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57. Practice reading seismographs: Can You Read a Quake?
57. Practice reading seismographs: Can You Read a Quake?

... 3. fossils of organism that show that climate has changed for specific continents, 4. mountain ranges of same age and structure on different continents. 42. Which of the following supported the theory of continental drift? a. Matching fossil plant remains on two different continents b. Matching anim ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... that Earth formed, so studying them helps us study Earth. • Meteorites have not been affected by erosion, weathering or other forces the way Earth’s rocks have. ...
What Forces Change & Shape Our Planet?
What Forces Change & Shape Our Planet?

... magnetic field generated by rocks on the floor of the Pacific Ocean. The volcanic rocks which make up the sea floor have magnetization because, as they cool, magnetic minerals within the rock align to the Earth's magnetic field ...
Plate Tectonics – The Lecture Notes
Plate Tectonics – The Lecture Notes

... Mid-Atlantic ridge. What they found changed geology and oceanography. a) Continental Rocks date the Earth at about 5 billion years old. Since the ocean floor is lower in the lithosphere, scientists expected to find older rocks at those depths. Continental geology’s law of Superposition states that o ...
Plate Tectonics and Igneous Activity
Plate Tectonics and Igneous Activity

... a. They form near Earth’s surface. b. They form above Earth’s surface. c. They form below Earth’s surface. d. They cut across other rock layers. 3) Which of the following factors affects the melting point of rock? a. water content c. composition of the material b. confining pressure d. all of the ab ...
Plate tectonics 2 - PAMS
Plate tectonics 2 - PAMS

... Transform boundary, slip-strike, lateral faults- plates slide past one another resulting in earthquakes ...
SOL_5.7_Earth
SOL_5.7_Earth

... The Earth is composed of four layers: the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. The crust is the thin rocky surface that includes the continents and the ocean floor. The mantle is the thickest layer. The rock material is solid, but it can flow like a liquid. The outer core and inner core are ma ...
geo vocab study guide 1
geo vocab study guide 1

Ch. 8 Vocab Study Guide
Ch. 8 Vocab Study Guide

... 8. __________________________ are places where heated rocks rise from the mantle in plumes or columns. The Hawaiian islands were formed by this. 9. When two plates carrying continental crust push together, this is __________________________________. 10. The ______________________is Earth’s thickest ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle
Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle

... Earth's crust 7. ____ boundaries is where two plates slide against each other in a sideways motion 8. a ____ sometimes move, float, and sometimes fracture and whose interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches 10. a high sea wave caused by submarine l ...
Convection Currents and Hot Spots
Convection Currents and Hot Spots

... • http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ nvdv.sci.earth.yellowvolc-1/volcanism-atyellowstone/ 5:45 min • http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ ess05.sci.ess.earthsys.hawaii/platetectonics-the-hawai699ian-archipelago/ - hotspot (4:36) ...
HOT SPOTS - Norwich High School
HOT SPOTS - Norwich High School

... • http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ nvdv.sci.earth.yellowvolc-1/volcanism-atyellowstone/ 5:45 min • http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ ess05.sci.ess.earthsys.hawaii/platetectonics-the-hawai699ian-archipelago/ - hotspot (4:36) ...
Microsoft PowerPoint - file.in [jen pro \350ten\355]
Microsoft PowerPoint - file.in [jen pro \350ten\355]

... and studied fossils embedded in rock layers. This principle states that the oldest fossils in a series of sedimentary rock layers will be found in the lowest layer (layer A). Progressively younger fossils occur in higher layers (layer B). This is the same concept as superposition, but it helped geol ...
Fourth lecture - 16 September, 2015
Fourth lecture - 16 September, 2015

... The leading physicists of his day, however, were able to show that this was physically not possible. The proposed mechanism was thus discredited, so the entire hypothesis was set aside (by most!) as yet more wishful thinking. ...
Cooling Melting Heat and Pressure Weathering and Erosion Heat
Cooling Melting Heat and Pressure Weathering and Erosion Heat

... 1. Igneous rock is formed from hot, molten liquid materials that cool and harden. a. Magma1. Felsic magma-magma with a high silica content [silicon and oxygen]; it is light colored, thick, and pasty. 2. Mafic magmab. Lava-molten rock on the Earth’s surface. 3. Magma cools into various types of igneo ...
Earth`s Layers Ppt
Earth`s Layers Ppt

... is broken into tectonic plates Asthenosphere – the layer in earth’s upper mantle directly under the lithosphere in which rock is soft and weak because it is close to melting ...
ppt presentation
ppt presentation

... is broken into tectonic plates Asthenosphere – the layer in earth’s upper mantle directly under the lithosphere in which rock is soft and weak because it is close to melting ...
earth`s thickest layer between the outer core and crust made of
earth`s thickest layer between the outer core and crust made of

... Crust – the top layer of earth made of a thin layer of cool rock Lithosphere – the layer of earth made of the crust and the rigid rock of the upper mantle which is broken into tectonic plates Asthenosphere – the layer in earth’s upper mantle directly under the lithosphere in which rock is soft and ...
Minerals
Minerals

... Minerals are the building blocks for rocks. Most rocks are composed of more than one mineral. The minerals within a rock occur together as a mixture, so they keep their own properties and can be seen separately. ...
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story

... the mantle. Underneath the lithosphere is a thin zone within the mantle called the asthenosphere. Because of radioactive decay deep in the Earth the asthenosphere is so hot that there are films of molten material between the crystals. This means the asthenosphere is solid but it can also flow. Slow ...
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story

... the mantle. Underneath the lithosphere is a thin zone within the mantle called the asthenosphere. Because of radioactive decay deep in the Earth the asthenosphere is so hot that there are films of molten material between the crystals. This means the asthenosphere is solid but it can also flow. Slow ...
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story

... the mantle. Underneath the lithosphere is a thin zone within the mantle called the asthenosphere. Because of radioactive decay deep in the Earth the asthenosphere is so hot that there are films of molten material between the crystals. This means the asthenosphere is solid but it can also flow. Slow ...
File
File

... Please review your notes and make sure you are comfortable with the following terms. While our Q Assessment is not a vocabulary test, being familiar with these terms, all of which are found in your notes and can be found on my website (rossbrownscience.com) will certainly help you answer the questio ...
Chp - ESDNLWelshman
Chp - ESDNLWelshman

... in world) ...
Unit 1: Structure of the Earth
Unit 1: Structure of the Earth

... • Center of the Earth; under extreme pressure • Composition: iron and nickel • Relative Temperature: 2,000oC to 5,000oC • Density: 10 to 13 times denser than water ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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