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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... a) Earth's crust is divided into 12 major plates b) Convection Currents in the Mantle cause the plates to move c) Radiation from the sun heats the Earth's interior d) Interactions at plate boundaries create landforms, earthquakes and volcanoes ...
8-3 Unit Test - Darlington Middle School
8-3 Unit Test - Darlington Middle School

... shell fragments called sediments. Forms from heat and pressure ...
Earthquake Crossword - Science
Earthquake Crossword - Science

... 1 The fracture along which blocks of crust move relative to each other. (5) 2 City destroyed by earthquake in 1923. (5) 4 The place where two plates collide and one goes over top the other. (10,4) 5 Sudden stress changes in the earth that cause ground shaking. They occur at fault lines and near volc ...
Layers of the Earth Study Guide
Layers of the Earth Study Guide

... 6. It is composed (means made of) minerals and rocks and is mostly made of granite and basalt. 7. The part of the crust where the continents are is known as continental crust. This is the thickest part of the crust. 8. The part of the crust beneath the ocean water is known as the oceanic crust, th ...
The Universe and Its Stars / Matter and Its Interactions
The Universe and Its Stars / Matter and Its Interactions

... d) Inner Core – Extremely hot; Made of nickel and iron; Solid; Under the most pressure of any layer 8) All rocks form as a result of the intense heat and pressure of the Earth’s layers. 9) The three types of rocks are sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous. 10)The rock cycle is the process through whi ...
landform
landform

... forming mountains and plateaus. Mountains are formed when plates push together and crumble and fold the earths crust. Mountains are also formed when two plates collide and one moves up and over the other. When these plates move and shake, they may also cause earthquakes. These are common along fault ...
Comparison of the rocky planets
Comparison of the rocky planets

... Plus Gravitational Energy (movement of dense material to center) Plus heat coming from radioactive elements decaying (Uranium, Thorium, ...
The Earth’s movement - Thomas Tallis Science Department
The Earth’s movement - Thomas Tallis Science Department

... • The movements can be sudden and disastrous. Earthquakes and/or volcanic eruptions occur at the boundaries between tectonic plates ...
Chapter 13 - Volcanoes
Chapter 13 - Volcanoes

...  Explain what volcanism is.  Identify three tectonic settings where volcanoes form.  Describe how magma can form plutons. ...
Which of these describes the lithosphere and the
Which of these describes the lithosphere and the

... •  Plates ride on top of mantle which is in motion due to convection currents –  Convection currents can cause plates to move away from each other or toward each other. ...
Birth of a Theory - Catawba County Schools
Birth of a Theory - Catawba County Schools

... were once joined together in a single super continent called Pangaea. He proposed that it began to break apart around 200 million years ago. This is the continental drift hypothesis ...
Colorado State Science Content Standards
Colorado State Science Content Standards

... In grades 9-12, students know and can demonstrate understanding that: Earth’s Composition, Processes and History 1. the Earth’s interior has a composition and structure 2. the theory of plate tectonics helps to explain relationships among earthquakes, volcanoes, mid- ocean ridges, and deep-sea trenc ...
www.kenston.k12.oh.us
www.kenston.k12.oh.us

... air, or any liquid (or gas). Convection currents are circular currents or movement within a liquid (or gas) due to different densities of the hotter and cooler parts. Hot liquids are less dense than cold and will rise. ...
Land, Water, and Air
Land, Water, and Air

... • Includes the crust, mantle, and core • The crust and top layer of mantle are divided into huge, irregular-shaped slabs of rock called plates ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... becomes less dense and rises. The material cools because it gets further away from the heat source. Because it’s cooler, it’s more dense so it sinks. It’s now closer to the heat so it all begins again! ...
Jeopardy - Newton.k12.ma.us
Jeopardy - Newton.k12.ma.us

... Name the 3 types of heat transfer and give an example of each type. ...
GEOS3101/3801 Earth`s Structure and Evolution: unit outline
GEOS3101/3801 Earth`s Structure and Evolution: unit outline

... and problem-based learning. As most of the processes reflect time scales several orders of magnitude longer than our lives, we study them using an understanding of the physical variables and the context of their end products (what we can see). The restrictions of time and resources mean that we cann ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... oceanic crust slides downhill under the continental crust due to gravity 6. What is slab pull? oceanic crust is denser than continental crust, so it pulls the rest of the plate with it as it sinks into the mantle 7. Where are the convection currents located that move Earth’s plates? The Athenosphere ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics Plates
The Theory of Plate Tectonics Plates

... • The theory of plate tectonics is the geological theory that states that the pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant slow motion being driven by the convection currents in the mantle. ...
Which type of heat transfer is taking place?
Which type of heat transfer is taking place?

... loose material, like rocks, soil, and seabed. The crust is about five miles deep beneath the oceans and about twenty-five miles thick below the continents. Beyond the crust is the mantle. The mantle extends approximately 1,800 miles deep into the Earth. It makes up about 85% of the total weight of t ...
Earth Unit Review
Earth Unit Review

... Draw and Identify the layers of the earth using the following terms- crust, mantle, inner core, outer core, lithosphere, asthenosphere ...
Science 7: Unit E: Planet Earth
Science 7: Unit E: Planet Earth

... Thrust Faulting – Sedimentary rock is broken into separate sheets or ‘slabs’ These sheets can then be pushed over or under other sheets. Fault Block Mountains – Compression forces form the slabs and the continued pushing can cause the older rock to slide on top of the newer rock. Basement Rock – The ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... Draw a picture of the position of the Earth and Sun if NJ is experiencing summer. ...
Emma Wilson Extra Credit #3 Unit 1: 1. Which of the following does
Emma Wilson Extra Credit #3 Unit 1: 1. Which of the following does

... Volcanic eruptions can usually be predicted. Volcanoes give off signals like the ground swells as magma moves up which creates earthquakes. Scientists monitor the ground shape to see changes if magma is moving underneath. Also there are monitoring programs of seismographs that can detect earthquakes ...
File
File

... • Proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1915. • Supercontinent Pangaea started to break up about 230 million years ago • Continents "drifted" to their present positions • Continents "plowed" through the ocean crust. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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