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Section 1: Earth`s Interior (pages 16 – 24)
Section 1: Earth`s Interior (pages 16 – 24)

... - As the plates move, they collide, pull apart, or grind past each other causing changes in Earth’s surface including volcanoes, mountain ranges, and deep-sea trenches. Faults – breaks in Earth’s crust where rocks have slipped past each other. Three types of Plate Boundaries 1. Transform boundaries ...
Chapter 9: Plate Tectonics Review
Chapter 9: Plate Tectonics Review

... • The asthenosphere is the semirigid part of the middle mantle that flows like hot asphalt under a heavy weight. • The tectonic plates float on this semi-liquid layer. ...
File
File

... a. Sedimentary - Type of rock that forms when layers of sediment are compacted and cemented together. b. Igneous - Type of rock that forms when magma/lava cools and crystallizes. c. Metamorphic - Type of rock that forms deep within the Earth from other rocks as a result of intense heat and pressure ...
POLE STEEPLE, CUMBERLAND COUNTY
POLE STEEPLE, CUMBERLAND COUNTY

... Formation. To the north, less resistant rocks around Laurel Lake are metarhyolite and dolomite. These two rock types were faulted upward against the quartzite, and because they erode more rapidly than the quartzite, they now occupy a lower topographic position. Evidence for faulting can be seen in t ...
Name:
Name:

... 19. The motions in the asthenosphere are not uniform, and because of this, as we shall see later in this chapter, the brittle ____________________ is broken into many individual pieces called ______________. 20. The movement of the lithospheric plates cause ____________________, ________________ act ...
Pearson Prentice Hall Physical Science: Concepts in Action
Pearson Prentice Hall Physical Science: Concepts in Action

... rocks together, stretches or pulls them apart, or pushes them in different directions As tectonic plates move, they cause stress in the crust which produces faults and folds Definition: a fault is break in the mass of rock along which movement occurs Many faults along plate boundaries Definition: a ...
Unit 4 ~ Layers of the Earth, Plate Tectonics
Unit 4 ~ Layers of the Earth, Plate Tectonics

New Title - Geneva Area City Schools
New Title - Geneva Area City Schools

... The energy released during an earthquake is carried by waves. Earthquake waves are called seismic waves. Seismic waves can cause thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in damage. The movement of plates explains why earthquakes occur. As plates move, they cause stress in the crust. Stress is a f ...
Chapter 7-Study Questions
Chapter 7-Study Questions

... familiar, by far the largest amounts of volcanic material are extruded from fractures in the crust called fissure eruptions. ___13. Sills are sheetlike intrusive igneous bodies that form when magma is injected into fractures that cut across rock layers. ___14. Most of Earth’s more than 800 active vo ...
Essential Question #3 Review Sheet
Essential Question #3 Review Sheet

... 1. Define and give examples (agents) of weathering, erosion and deposition. 2. Identify steps and process of the rock cycle. 3. Label a diagram of the inside of the Earth. 4. Describe the theories of Continental Drift, Sea-floor Spreading, and Plate Tectonics. 5. Illustrate the three types of plate ...
What is geoscience? - Welcome to The College of Social
What is geoscience? - Welcome to The College of Social

... (grains of sand to molecules & atoms) • grains of sand (sedimentology) • crystals (mineralogy and crystallography) • molecules in groundwater • individual atoms (isotope geochemistry) ...
Objective: Students will diagram faults, waves and volcanoes in
Objective: Students will diagram faults, waves and volcanoes in

... 1. divergent boundaries = occur where plate move ___________ Where are most of these boundaries found? __________ 2. convergent boundaries (mountains/subduction) = occur where plates ____ _____________. 3. transform boundaries = occur where plates _________ past each other. The sea floor spreads apa ...
Continental_Drift_and_Plate_Boundaries_
Continental_Drift_and_Plate_Boundaries_

... plates around on the surface of the Earth • Because of plate movements the surface of the Earth is constantly changing •Plate boundaries are where Earthquakes, volcanoes and mountain ranges occur • Crust is made at mid-ocean ridges • Crust is destroyed at subduction zones ...
Section 4 Sea-Floor Spreading
Section 4 Sea-Floor Spreading

... spreading ocean floor pushes the continents further away from each other. Over time, the whole ocean gets wider. ...
Metamorphic Rocks - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Metamorphic Rocks - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... e.g. limestone changes to marble (marble quarries from which marble ‘mined’ aren’t huge since they represent the contact area of a pluton and sedimentary rock) 2) regional metamorphism (dynamothermal metamophism) - represent the majority of metamorphic rocks on earth - takes place at greater depths ...
Document
Document

... Because the sea floor is spreading away from the center, rocks which are equidistant but on opposite sides of the ridge are the same age. Rock B is the same age as rock D. Rock A is the same age as rock E. The oldest rocks are found at the edges of the continents. ...
Plate Tectonics Lecture 7: Structures
Plate Tectonics Lecture 7: Structures

Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Plate Tectonic Theory Earth’s outer layer is comprised of several large, rigid but mobile chunks called tectonic plates There are 12 tectonic plates that make up the crust Divided into: Continental plates Oceanic plates ...
Section 1: Earth`s Interior (pages 16 – 24)
Section 1: Earth`s Interior (pages 16 – 24)

... - As the plates move, they collide, pull apart, or grind past each other causing changes in Earth’s surface including volcanoes, mountain ranges, and deep-sea trenches. Faults – breaks in Earth’s crust where rocks have slipped past each other. Three types of Plate Boundaries 1. Transform boundaries ...
How the Earth`s Surface Changes
How the Earth`s Surface Changes

... other it forms earthquakes and volcanoes on the crust • When plates slide past each other it forms earthquakes, mountains, and volcanoes on the ...
left click to view and right click to download.
left click to view and right click to download.

... Answers will vary. Students should include information about pressure being applied slowly will more likely cause a rock to bend. Whether or not the rock is ductile will also have an effect on folding. ...
Plate Tectonics - Choteau Schools
Plate Tectonics - Choteau Schools

... – The crust and upper mantle (lithosphere) of the earth are broken into sections called plates. – These plates sit on top of the plastic (gooey) part of the mantle (asthenosphere). – These plates can move apart, converge, or slide past one another through time. ...
Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

... seismic waves, and travel thru materials at different speeds. • Scientists use these waves to determine the density of each of Earth's layers ...
AIM: Introduce you to scientific study of the world`s oceans and seas
AIM: Introduce you to scientific study of the world`s oceans and seas

... Interior of earth is warmer than the exterior •In boreholes and tunnels, temperature rises with depth •Heat flows steadily from earth’s interior •Molten rock originates inside earth - how? ...
Brain POP - Volcano
Brain POP - Volcano

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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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