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Construction of Earth
Construction of Earth

... from other kinds of evidence 12.11.86 Identify the various features of the ocean floor which furnish evidence for plate tectonics: magnetic patterns, age, and topographical features. 12.11.87 Identify the properties of rocks and minerals based on the physical and chemical conditions in which they ar ...
Click on image to content
Click on image to content

... convective heat currents, generated by the hot core of the earth and which circulate in the mantle. The heat is provided from the decay of Uranium-238 which is an Rprocess Supernova element. The overall transport of heat from the core through the mantle is quite inefficient so it takes a long time f ...
What causes volcanoes
What causes volcanoes

... Notes: Volcanoes ...
Chapter 7 - Earth and the Terrestrial Worlds
Chapter 7 - Earth and the Terrestrial Worlds

...  The gravity of a large world pulls slowly on its rocky content, shaping the world into a sphere. ...
New Title - TeacherWeb
New Title - TeacherWeb

... travel through different kinds of materials at different rates. For example, a type of seismic wave called a P wave travels through crust material at an average speed of 6 km/sec. But through the uppermost mantle material, P waves travel at an average speed of 8 km/sec. Geologists use their knowledg ...
File
File

... Franklin Mountains - Geologists refer to them as tilted-block fault mountains and in them can be found 1.25 billionyear-old Precambrian rocks, the oldest in Texas. ...
“Physical Geography: A Living Planet”
“Physical Geography: A Living Planet”

... 8. Underground layers of rock where water is stored are called _______________________. 9. Look at the diagram of landforms shown on pages 34 and 35. You are responsible for all of these terms. Record any definitions with which you are unfamiliar in the space below. ...
Geologic Structure Notes Powerpoint
Geologic Structure Notes Powerpoint

... – ductile deformation involves bending plastically – brittle deformation involves fracturing ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e

... – ductile deformation involves bending plastically – brittle deformation involves fracturing ...
GEO235_syllabus
GEO235_syllabus

... networks, erosion and transport of sediment. Links between sedimentary rocks and the systems responsible for their deposition. Landscapes (Ch 22) Topography, elevation and relief, landforms created by erosion, mass wasting and deposition. Interaction between tectonics and erosion control ...
10.1 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics Lecture Outline Origin of
10.1 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics Lecture Outline Origin of

... This process takes place as hot yet solid mantle rock rises because it is less dense than the surrounding rock. As the rock rises, pressure on the rock decreases. This decrease lowers the rock’s melting point. ...
Week 7 - Geophile.net
Week 7 - Geophile.net

... Stratigraphic laws: original horizontality, overturned bedding Igneous rock masses: lava flows, volcanic deposits, dikes, sills, laccoliths, stocks and batholiths Crosscutting relationships Metamorphic rock masses: relict bedding, contact aureoles, metamorphic zones, index minerals, isograds Strike ...
GY343 Petrology
GY343 Petrology

... Terms continued • Pumice: frothy volcanic glass, usually has density less than water • Scoria: extrusive volcanic rock that is composed of > 50% vesicles (void space) • Tuff: fine grained, fragmented volcanic rock that results from the eruption of viscous magma; usually the major component of ash fl ...
Our Dynamic Earth!!
Our Dynamic Earth!!

... The Structure Of The Earth Plate Tectonics And The Pacific Ring Of Fire ...
The Layers of Earth, Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes
The Layers of Earth, Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes

...  The inner core of the Earth has temperatures and pressures so great that the metals are squeezed together and are not able to move.  The inner core is a ___________. Lithosphere- the layer of Earth made of the crust and the rigid rock of the upper mantle which is broken into tectonic plates Asthe ...
Inside Earth - bms8thgradescience
Inside Earth - bms8thgradescience

... 14. What “evidence” was gathered to support Harry Hess’s theory of sea-floor spreading? a. Molten material—pillow rocks formed from harden magma shaped like pillows or like toothpaste squeezed from a tube b. Magnetic Stripes—harden rock in ocean floor containing iron shows that Earth’s magnetic pole ...
Physical Layers of Earth
Physical Layers of Earth

... mantle under the lithosphere. ...
Chapter 14 Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources
Chapter 14 Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

... A. The earth is made up of a core, mantle, and crust and is constantly changing as a result of processes taking place on and below its surface. Geology is the study of dynamic processes occurring on the earth’s surface and in its interior. B. Huge volumes of heated and molten rock moving around the ...
Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth

... He thought that all the continents used to fit together in one big continent called Pangaea which broke apart about 200 million years ago into the continents that we now know. ...
Rocks - Macmillan Learning
Rocks - Macmillan Learning

... Fig. 3.11a ...
Internal External Forces
Internal External Forces

... tsunami was set in July 1958 Alaska. The force of the wave removed all trees and vegetation from elevations as high as 1720 feet ...
G-3
G-3

... •Circular heat currents are generated in the Earth’s mantle which cause movement in the plates. •The movement of the Earth’s lithospheric plates is termed as tectonic movements. •Tectonic movements are divided in to horizontal movements and vertical movements. •Horizontal movements give rise to tens ...
The Story of the Wissahickon Rocks Tienne Moriniere
The Story of the Wissahickon Rocks Tienne Moriniere

... and its connection to alternating bands—each band magnetized with a polarity opposite the surrounding bands—of seafloor led to the understanding of seafloor spreading (the process by which new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges through volcanic activity and then slowly moved away from the r ...
Make Your Own Fossils!
Make Your Own Fossils!

... Another significant reason for weathering in all landforms is the actions of humans. Among many other things, we build buildings and roads, dig mines, and plant food to eat, all of which break apart and change the earth’s surface. Chemical changes can be caused when minerals in rocks react with oxy ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 12
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 12

... c. Proposed that magma from the Earth’s mantle is forced upwards because of its low density d. This caused the crust to crack (fault) and move apart ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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