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plates
plates

... plates collide, there is a pile up of crust; this is called compression. ...
File - RHS Earth Systems
File - RHS Earth Systems

... o Friction from slabs of lithosphere sliding past each other in subduction zones o Mantle itself heats these subducting slabs o Hot mantle rock can rise and intrude into the cooler lithosphere, heating it Pressure  Pressure increases with depth inside Earth  Increasing pressure raises the melting ...
What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics?
What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics?

... and continental plates is entirely subducted; the result is two colliding continental plates that result in a mountain range. One example is the Himalayas in India. *Subduction destroys (re-melts) old crust ...
File
File

... evidence for continental drift theory for the purpose of evaluating ...
Weathering
Weathering

... unsorted mixtures made up of many particle sizes. Stratified drift is sediment laid down by glacial meltwater. It contains particles that are sorted according to size and weight of the debris. ...
19.1 Earthquakes
19.1 Earthquakes

... which it is stretched 2) Secondary Waves: (S-waves) similar to holding a jump rope in one hand and raising and lowering it 3) Surface Waves (Love and Rayleigh): the most destructive, cause the ground to move sideways and up and down like an ocean wave Because they happen INSIDE the earth, P-waves an ...
Mountain-building processes
Mountain-building processes

... How to reduce the negative impact of earthquakes? __________ Prediction Scientific methods have been developed to predict when and where hazards will occur. ...
Oxford University Press 2001
Oxford University Press 2001

... How to reduce the negative impact of earthquakes? __________ Prediction Scientific methods have been developed to predict when and where hazards will occur. ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... leach pond • Impact on organisms and the environment ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... – Can be linked to explosive volcanic eruptions and are very common in areas of volcanic activity where they occur during or after volcanic eruptions – Can be triggered by Tectonic activity associated with plate boundaries and faults. • The majority of earthquakes world wide are of this type ...
Chapter-2_PracticeTest
Chapter-2_PracticeTest

... 7. If you used the theory of plate tectonics to predict the most likely place for the next earthquake or volcanic eruption, you should predict that it is most likely to occur a) along boundaries between colliding lithospheric plates. b) where one has not happened in at least 10 million years. c) ...
TAKS Review - Greenslime
TAKS Review - Greenslime

...  Iron bearing minerals record Earth’s magnetic field reversing these rocks show same field direction equal distance either side of the mid ocean ridge ...
Paper 1 restless earth
Paper 1 restless earth

... convection occurs – part nearest the crust is partially molten which allows plates to move across it  Asthenosphere. Outer core – liquid – rotates giving the Earth it magnetic field Inner Core – Solid – made of iron and nickel. ...
list of questions to answer - Earth and Space Science Partnership
list of questions to answer - Earth and Space Science Partnership

... Video Six – Plate Dynamics 6.1) Seafloor spreading constantly creates new oceanic crust. What prevents the Earth’s surface from expanding and getting larger? 6.2) When seafloor spreading occurs, mid-ocean ridges do not appear to change size or shape. How is that possible? 6.3) Not all plate boundar ...
Using the Earth Science Reference Table: Inferred Properties of the
Using the Earth Science Reference Table: Inferred Properties of the

... Using the Earth Science Reference Table: Inferred Properties of the Earth’s Interior Directions: Use the “Inferred Properties of the Earth’s Interior” diagram on page 10 in the Earth Science Reference Tables to answer the following questions. Some questions may require you to use your notes or textb ...
Midterm Possible Essay Questions
Midterm Possible Essay Questions

... and features that will form. Label your diagram. (pg. 67) a. Divergent Boundary - two plates move away from one another; ex. Sea-floor spreading b. Convergent Boundary -two plates move toward each other. c. Transform Fault Boundary - two plates slide past each other; they can move in opposite direct ...
TAKS Review - Greenslime Home Page
TAKS Review - Greenslime Home Page

...  Iron bearing minerals record Earth’s magnetic field reversing these rocks show same field direction equal distance either side of the mid ocean ridge ...
Earth and Space Science (Plate Tectonics)
Earth and Space Science (Plate Tectonics)

... Tension Folding Fault ...
What is a plate boundary?
What is a plate boundary?

...  This theory states that all of Earth can be divided into sections called tectonic plates, and that these have the ability to move.  Over time, these tectonic plates, with the help of seafloor spreading, have caused Pangaea to form today’s 7 continents. ...
File
File

...  The theory of plate tectonics states that the earth’s outermost layer, is broken into 7 large rigid pieces called plates: the African, North American, South American, Eurasian Australian, Antarctic, and pacific plates. Several minor plates also exist. These plates fit together like a jigsaw puzzle ...
The Lithosphere of Earth
The Lithosphere of Earth

... Igneous Processes and Volcanic Activity 1. Why study? • Thermal state • Thermal history • Composition of interior • Geothermal / Hazards • Comparative planetology ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... IGNEOUS PROCESSES AND IGNEOUS ROCKS IGNEOUS ROCKS AND PLATE TECTONICS Most igneous rocks are associated with plate boundaries. Gabbros and basalts at: Mid-oceanic ridges Intraplate hot spots or mantle plumes Rifting continents Andesites and Diorites found at subduction zones. Particularly ocean-con ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The earth's plates sit on a dense, hot, somewhat melted layer of the earth. The plates move very slowly, pressing against one another in some places and pulling apart in other places, sometimes scraping alongside each other as they do. Mountains form as two continental plates, or an ocean plate and ...
CHAPTER 12 VOLCANOES
CHAPTER 12 VOLCANOES

... ...
Sample final
Sample final

... of the questions chosen. Make sure your answer is in paragraph form. 15. Look at rock samples A, B and C. Determine if they are sedimentary, metamorphic or igneous. Explain, for each sample, how you determined its type; you cannot use “elimination” since there may be two of one type and none of anot ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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