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sea-floor spreading
sea-floor spreading

... Tectonic plates: Pieces of lithosphere that move around on top of the asthenosphere. Take a look. Are the plates just continental or oceanic or are they a combination of both? ...
The Seven Earths PDF
The Seven Earths PDF

The Seven Earths DOC
The Seven Earths DOC

... (3) The “D” Layer: 3% of Earth’s mass; depth of 2,700 2,890 kilometers (1,688 - 1,806 miles) This layer is 200 to 300 kilometers (125 to 188 miles) thick and represents about 4% of the mantle-crust mass. Although it is often identified as part of the lower mantle, seismic discontinuities suggest th ...
Chapter 8 - reynolds study center
Chapter 8 - reynolds study center

... point on the Earth’s surface directly above this point of origin is called the _______________. 10. Name two types of surface waves: _______________ and _______________. 11. The Earth’s inner core is solid/liquid (circle correct answer). It has a density of _______________, and is comprised mainly o ...
Meaning and Effects 2014-2015 Mechanical or Physical Weathering
Meaning and Effects 2014-2015 Mechanical or Physical Weathering

... rocks on the surface of the Earth due to atmospheric conditions. ii.Erosion:- Erosion is wearing and carrying away of eroded materials on the surface of the Earth by the agents like running water, glaciers, wind and waves. iii.Gradation:- The dynamic process that involves the movement of materials f ...
Earth Egg Model
Earth Egg Model

... What do you think would happen if two hard crustal plates were pushed together? The same thing would happen. This explains how some high mountains ranges such as the Himalayas or the mountains in Papua-New Guinea are formed. The Australian Plate is moving north pushing up the mountains of New Guinea ...
Plate Tectonics PPT
Plate Tectonics PPT

... Plate Tectonics • The Earth’s crust is divided into 12 major plates which move in various directions. • This plate motion causes them to collide, pull apart, or scrape against each other. • Each type of interaction causes a characteristic set of Earth structures or “tectonic” features. • The word, ...
File - Mr Michael mccloskey
File - Mr Michael mccloskey

... - buoyant (less dense than oceanic crust) - mostly old ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... Plate tectonic animations • http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/ ...
Print › Explaining plate collisions | Quizlet
Print › Explaining plate collisions | Quizlet

... Convection currents force 2 oceanic plates to move away from each other. Magma rises up to fill the gap to form a mid-oceanic ridge and volcanic islands from basaltic oceanic crust due to convection currents. This results in shield volcanoes which produces slow lava as the magma doesn't rise up with ...
Ch.6, Sec.3 * Causes of Volcanic Eruptions
Ch.6, Sec.3 * Causes of Volcanic Eruptions

... - scientists are not sure if they form from cracks in the crust or from mantle plumes rising to the surface ...
Document
Document

... formation of two of the following: i). axial plane cleavage ii). parasitic folds ...
chapter 12.1 notes
chapter 12.1 notes

...  Magma (melted rock), rises and falls like warm and cold liquids.  The __________________________________ formed a _______________________ where it broke through Earth’s crust.  Like a “new crust” conveyer belt  Magnetic striping of basalt rock shows long stripes of new rock moving away from oce ...
Explain how colliding tectonic plates influenced the formation of the
Explain how colliding tectonic plates influenced the formation of the

... • Magma rises to surface under pressure through cracks in the crust forming volcanic islands along the subduction zone. Pacific Ring of Fire With the aid of Figures 1 and 3, explain how compressional forces at plate boundaries can lead to volcanic activity. 1 mark for each point. • As plates move to ...
Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes
Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes

... Earth’s plates form and move, how plates interact, produce new volcanoes, mountain ranges, earthquakes, and features of the ocean floor. ...
here
here

... Melting temperature increases at higher pressure. Melting temperature decreases with increasing water content. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Called this supercontinent Pangea, Greek for “all Earth” 245 Million years ago Split again – Laurasia & Gondwana 180 million years ago ...
process of forming new oceanic crust from magma rising to the
process of forming new oceanic crust from magma rising to the

... Which process adds new crust to the surface? ______Sea Floor ...
Access Prior Knowledge Background
Access Prior Knowledge Background

... Seismologists are scientists that have learned a lot about the layers of Earth from studying seismic waves. Seismic waves are waves of energy that are caused by earthquakes. Earthquakes create a variety of waves and their speeds can be measured. Some wave types travel through the rocks in the crust, ...
Class notes ()
Class notes ()

... --Occurs when some of the minerals forming a rock melt at lower temperatures than other minerals within the same rock ...
Ch.4 Notes
Ch.4 Notes

... north and south poles use a diagram to help explain where the old rock and new rock is located why is this important to Alfred Wegeners idea of continental drift It should take at least 2 paragraphs to explain it in detail. ...
geol_15_patton_fall_..
geol_15_patton_fall_..

... distance from the fault)? Where are some places that I discussed examples of earthquakes? What type of plate boundaries and what type of earthquakes were they (Denali 2002, San Francisco 1906, Aleutians 2013, Sea of Okhotsk, 2013, Pakistan 2013)? Where do earthquakes occur (related to depth of hypoc ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

... floor crust is found at subduction zones, where old crust will be recycled back into magma. ...
Elastic rebound acti..
Elastic rebound acti..

plates
plates

... plates collide, there is a pile up of crust; this is called compression. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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