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Slide 1
Slide 1

... The earth's plates sit on a dense, hot, somewhat melted layer of the earth. The plates move very slowly, pressing against one another in some places and pulling apart in other places, sometimes scraping alongside each other as they do. Mountains form as two continental plates, or an ocean plate and ...
Sample final
Sample final

... of the questions chosen. Make sure your answer is in paragraph form. 15. Look at rock samples A, B and C. Determine if they are sedimentary, metamorphic or igneous. Explain, for each sample, how you determined its type; you cannot use “elimination” since there may be two of one type and none of anot ...
ch 15 ppt - Walton High School
ch 15 ppt - Walton High School

... • Three types of rocks – Sedimentary – composed of sediments cemented together – Igneous – formed from cooled molten rock – Metamorphic – formed from submitting rocks to high temperatures, pressures, or both ...
Assessment Test Spring 2009- Earth Science
Assessment Test Spring 2009- Earth Science

... problems or analyzing arguments. 1. The concept of Uniformatarianism states: a. the present always represents what has happened in the past geologic history of earth. b. the key to past geologic processes is observing present geologic processes. c. that most geologic processes take place over a shor ...
Tyler Levy notes - Mark W. Williams, Ph.D
Tyler Levy notes - Mark W. Williams, Ph.D

... o It is well known that the axis of the magnetic field is tipped with respect to the rotation axis of the Earth. o Thus, true north (defined by the direction to the north rotational pole) does not coincide with magnetic north (defined by the direction to the north magnetic pole) and compass directio ...
Earth Science Review Questions 1. Which historical model of the
Earth Science Review Questions 1. Which historical model of the

... a. The Himalayas were formed by Karst topography processes. b. The Himalayas were formed when India subducted beneath the Eurasian plate. c. The Himalayas were formed when the Pacific plate subducted beneath the North American plate. d. The Himalayas were formed when two continental plates crashed i ...
GEOLOGY FOR MINING ENGINEERS
GEOLOGY FOR MINING ENGINEERS

... Chances are small that the river flowing through your city will flood this spring, but if you lived to be 100 years old, you would probably see a catastrophic flood. When we study the 4.6 billion years of Earth history, they find abundant evidence of catastrophic events that are highly improbable in ...
Assessment Test Spring 2009- Earth Science
Assessment Test Spring 2009- Earth Science

... problems or analyzing arguments. 1. The concept of Uniformatarianism states: a. the present always represents what has happened in the past geologic history of earth. b. the key to past geologic processes is observing present geologic processes. c. that most geologic processes take place over a shor ...
Activity #8 slide presentation pdf
Activity #8 slide presentation pdf

... "Scientists still do not appear to understand sufficiently that all earth sciences must contribute evidence toward unveiling the state of our planet in earlier times, and that the truth of the matter can only be reached by combing all this evidence. . . It is only by combing the information furnishe ...
Don’t Break Your Plate
Don’t Break Your Plate

... When two continental plates meet head-on, neither one subducts. Plates tend to buckle and rise up/sideways to form mountain ranges ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... The asthenosphere is composed of matter in the molten or semimolten state. Asthenosphere temperature is normally between 1,400 degree Celsius to 3,000 degree Celsius. The very high temperatures in this layer cause everything, including rocks, to melt. It is composed mainly of silicates of iron and m ...
Part B - Bakersfield College
Part B - Bakersfield College

... • Students will learn key terms associated with plate tectonic processes. (Part A) • Students will understand the specific plate motions associated with divergent, convergent, and transform plate boundaries. (Part B) • Students will gain a global view of EQ’s (where EQ’s typically occur). (Part C) • ...
Sedimentary Rocks I
Sedimentary Rocks I

... Topics for This Lecture ...
Plate Tectonics Notes Name
Plate Tectonics Notes Name

... and crust 2. The Earth’s lithosphere is a ____________________ layer composed of part of the upper mantle and ____________________ 3. The Earth’s lithosphere is not continuous, but made up of ____________________ pieces fit together like a ____________________ Visualizing Earth’s layers ...
Planet Earth in Cross Section
Planet Earth in Cross Section

Plate Tectonics Intro- Theory and History
Plate Tectonics Intro- Theory and History

... The Earth’s crust is broken into about 12 rigid plates, which slide over a semi-molten plastic layer of the mantle. ...
ppt: Plate Tectonics Intro- Theory and History
ppt: Plate Tectonics Intro- Theory and History

... The Earth’s crust is broken into about 12 rigid plates, which slide over a semi-molten plastic layer of the mantle. ...
Plate Tectonics Review Worksheet
Plate Tectonics Review Worksheet

... 1. Continental Drift: A theory proposed by Alfred Wegner that said all continents were once joined 300 million years ago in a single land mass called Pangaea. Over time the continents moved to their present day locations. 2. What are four pieces of evidence for continental drift? Fossils, puzzle fit ...
FM 5-410 Chapter 2 - GlobalSecurity.org
FM 5-410 Chapter 2 - GlobalSecurity.org

... it will be subducted, or forced below, the lighter plate, creating an oceanic trench along the convergent zone. Active volcanism and seismic activity can be expected in the vicinity of plate boundaries. In addition, military engineers must also deal with geologic features that exist on a smaller sca ...
Workshop handout (3)
Workshop handout (3)

... E ...
Plate Tectonics 10.2
Plate Tectonics 10.2

... • By end of 1960s evidence supporting continental drift and sea-floor spreading led to the development of a theory called plate tectonics. • Plate tectonics: Theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that are in motion (glide) over the mantle • Helps explains why and how contine ...
The Earth February 7 − Why does Earth support life?
The Earth February 7 − Why does Earth support life?

... • Driven by convection (same as bubbles in boiling water). Convection time is 200Myears. ...
4-2 Erosion NOTES
4-2 Erosion NOTES

... What is Mass Movement?  The transfer of rock and soil down-slope due to gravity  Triggers of Mass Movement  Classification of Mass Movements  Rockfalls occurs when rocks or rocks fragments fall freely through the air. Classification of Mass Movements Avalanches --extremely rapid movement of eart ...
Newark Basin
Newark Basin

... Repeating sedimentation patterns in the thick sequence of strata within the basins reveals that long-term fluctuations in the climate played an important role in the distribution and character sediments. At times, the climate was wetter, so large lakes expanded to nearly fill the entire basin. Durin ...
You Will Discover
You Will Discover

... and the plates move suddenly. The sudden movement that causes Earth's crust to shake is an earthquake. Like volcanoes, earthquakes often cause major, rapid changes to Earth's surface. The focus is the place underground where the plates start to move and the earthquake begins. The point on Earth's su ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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