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Hotspots Unplugged
Hotspots Unplugged

... Magnetic Filings The evidence that clinched the case for plate tectonics in the 1960s, and that has since refined our understanding of hotspots, is the record of plate movement provided by rock magnetization. When lava cools, magnetic minerals within it, principally magnetite and titanomagnetite, cry ...
EE I Chapter 2 The Dynamic Earth
EE I Chapter 2 The Dynamic Earth

... when toxins from a factory run off into a water system and poison fish in a body of water Hydrosphere interacts with the Atmosphere when water evaporates and forms clouds Atmosphere interacts with the Lithosphere when acid rain falls and dissolves limestone ...
SCHOOL---SCIENCE---Grade-3---Earth-Changes
SCHOOL---SCIENCE---Grade-3---Earth-Changes

... mountains and valleys. There are also canyons and plains. The coast is where dry land meets the water. Here you will find a continental shelf. It is part of the continent that is under water. It slopes down from the coast. An abyssal plain begins farther out. It is wide and flat. It goes for thousan ...
Part A
Part A

... Questions: Internal Processes and Structures (Earth’s Interior) Place diagram here ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 2. convection currents- movement within hot fluids, when the heat source is on the bottom, such as in a boiling pot of soup on the stove. Convection currents happen because the hotter material is less dense and rises; when it reaches the surface, it cools and becomes less dense, so it sinks. This ri ...
Earth Science Essential Knowledge and Skills
Earth Science Essential Knowledge and Skills

... The stored heat in the ocean causes climate near the ocean to be milder than climate in the interior of continents. m. Features of the seafloor that are related to plate tectonic processes include midocean ridges and trenches. n. Other major topographic features of the oceans are continental shelves ...
86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults
86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults

... and hardens into new oceanic crust. • At present there are about twenty plates of different sizes and shapes moving about the surface of the planet. • Some underlie ocean, while others underlie ocean and continent. • Driven by convection currents in the mantle, plates can move at the dizzying speed ...
A. Compression - mccullochscience
A. Compression - mccullochscience

... Directions: Match each term at the left with the correct definition or description at the right. Write your answer choice on the appropriate line. ____ 12.) Lithosphere ...
PowerPoint - alpcentauri.info
PowerPoint - alpcentauri.info

... This will continue until the Earth rotates synchronously with the Moon, so that the same side of the Earth always points toward the Moon. ...
Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics

... Internal Structure of the Earth • The lithosphere (“rocky sphere”) is cool, rigid, brittle (earthquakes!), can support loads, and includes the crust and uppermost mantle: it forms the Plates of plate tectonics. • The asthenosphere (“soft sphere”) is solid but near its melting point; it deforms plas ...
Geosphere - Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries
Geosphere - Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries

... geologic history of this area by arranging the rock units by type and age. This makes it possible to organize rocks mapped by different geologists across the two states into the major kinds of rocks that together have built the Columbia River landscape we see today. Use the time scale below to find ...
7Unit-4Ch.11-C.Drift-amp-Plate-T.Slideshow
7Unit-4Ch.11-C.Drift-amp-Plate-T.Slideshow

... suggested that all the continents were joined together as a super continent called Pangea and that the continents acted like possible pieces to a puzzle. (ex. South America and Africa) ...
Read Me First - plate tectonics ppt
Read Me First - plate tectonics ppt

... How can Earth’s plates move? • The plates of the lithosphere float on top of the asthenosphere. Convection currents rise in the asthenosphere and spread out beneath the lithosphere. ...
B - Uplift Education
B - Uplift Education

... C Faults and volcanoes existed before there were any tectonic plates D Faults and volcanoes are often found at tectonic plate boundaries ...
Homework Due Friday, January 15, 2016 The Plate Tectonic Theory
Homework Due Friday, January 15, 2016 The Plate Tectonic Theory

... the plates’ movement. Plate tectonic theory has also helped scientists explain another amazing Earth landform: the deep ocean trenches. These deep ocean trenches are areas where plates are being recycled. As plates come together, one plate may ride on top of the other, while the crust of the lower p ...
Instructor`s Notes: Chapter 17 Earth`s Interior Earth`s Interior Indirect
Instructor`s Notes: Chapter 17 Earth`s Interior Earth`s Interior Indirect

... Determined by how seismic waves travel through different layers- rock composition plays a role, but is also affected by pressure, temperature, phase changes, liquid or solid state. ...
Convergent Boundaries - Colliding Plates
Convergent Boundaries - Colliding Plates

... _____________ then oozes up from the ____________ to fill in the space between the plates, forming a raised ridge called a ______________ ____________. ...
8.3 PowerPoint
8.3 PowerPoint

... 2. Hypothesis that Earth’s continents were once joined in a single landmass and gradually moved apart. Continental drift - d 3. Theory that Earth’s lithosphere is made up of huge, moving plates that are carried around the planet by motions in the mantle. Plate tectonics - b ...
UNIT 5 – Earth`s Internal Structure
UNIT 5 – Earth`s Internal Structure

... • between 5 and 10 km under the oceans (oceanic crust) • between 30 and 65 km under the continents (continental crust) ...
The Earth`s Layers Foldable
The Earth`s Layers Foldable

... Earth is magnetic. The influence of this magnetic field extends beyond the Earth far into space and forms a barrier that helps protect the Earth from the Sun’s destructive solar winds. Wow that’s interesting. The Mantle The mantle is about 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) thick and makes up about 85% ...
History Channel`s How the Earth was Made Video Questions Name
History Channel`s How the Earth was Made Video Questions Name

... 28. How big was the asteroid that is thought to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs? (1:08) 29. What kinds of evidence found in the Alps give validity to plate tectonics? (1:13) ...
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics

... 1. the highest measure of heat flow will be at the ridge 2. Heat flow decreases as you move away from the ridge 3. You can expect measurements for heat flow to be the same on each side of the ridge at the same distance away from the ridge. III. . Plate Tectonics A. Modern Theory 1. The Earth is brok ...
Plate Tectonic Webquest Plate Tectonic Webquest Site 1: http://www
Plate Tectonic Webquest Plate Tectonic Webquest Site 1: http://www

... explains the movement of the Earth's plates (which has since been documented scientifically) and also explains the cause of _______________________, ___________________, _____________________, __________________________, and many other geologic phenomenon. 3. The plates are moving at a speed that ha ...
Global Surveyor finds stripes on Mars
Global Surveyor finds stripes on Mars

... on the crust of a neutron star. The cracks originated at the start of the biggest “starquake” ever recorded on a neutron star. This flotilla of satellites were able to pin down events in the first 100 milliseconds of radiation received, ...
Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review

... 6. Sea-floor spreading takes place where? a. divergent boundaries b. convergent boundaries c. transform boundaries d. all of the above 7. Which of the following is an important reason why Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis was not widely accepted? a. Not all of the continents appear as though th ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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