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Chapter 2, Section 3
Chapter 2, Section 3

... density varies within Earth. Laboratory Figure 1 These liquids have experiments in high-pressure apparatuses separated into layers because of show that rocks deep in Earth are denser their different densities. than the same rocks when they are at the surface. The weight of the overlying rock applies ...
Geology of Australia and New Zealand, HWS/UC 2007 2. Plate
Geology of Australia and New Zealand, HWS/UC 2007 2. Plate

... (on the right hand side). Release of water and melting of ocean crust from the subducting slab rises to the surface and is deposited within and on top of the upper slab to make thick crust and an island arc, like Japan. Unlike a spreading center, the magma is emplaced again and again in the same loc ...
Plate Tectonics Review Answers
Plate Tectonics Review Answers

... 25. What happens when two oceanic plates separate? New seafloor will be added. 26. What happens when an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate? The more dense oceanic plate will subduct under the less dense continental plate. Volcanoes or deep ocean trenches can form at this type of boundar ...
pdf for preview - sciencepowerpoint.com
pdf for preview - sciencepowerpoint.com

... ◊ How can puzzle pieces be connected to your knowledge of the theory of continental drift and plate tectonics? ◊ Make sure to draw or describe some evidence of continental drift. ...
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 6: Earthquakes and Earth`s
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 6: Earthquakes and Earth`s

... b. Development of deep-sea drilling technology made the recovery of ocean floor samples possible 2. Mantle a. Composition is more speculative b. Lava from the asthenosphere has a composition similar to that which results from the partial melting of a rock called peridotite 3. Core a. Evidence comes ...
GLS100_Lab_DiscPlateBdry-1
GLS100_Lab_DiscPlateBdry-1

... Sea-floor Spread: The process occurring along oceanic divergent boundaries where new oceanic crust is created. When plates pull apart magma generated from the underlying mantle wells up to fill the space, thereby creating new oceanic crust. Subduction: The process along converging boundaries involvi ...
Unit B: Geology of the Seafloor
Unit B: Geology of the Seafloor

... analyze the development of the theory of plate tectonics, and the contributing scientists and their evidence describe the various geological forces/processes that continue to shape the Earth’s crust since its formation, including convection currents & the three (3) types of plate boundaries (converg ...
Chapter 14 Geology and Mining 2016
Chapter 14 Geology and Mining 2016

... • A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, lava spews from long fissures and geysers spurt superheated water. Frequent earthquakes strike along the rift. Beneath the rift, magma—molten rock—rises from the mantle. It oozes up into the gap ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... basaltic composition, and continental crust is “granitic” composition. The book notes that the ocean’s lithosphere is composed of a low-silica crust, whereas the continental crust is largely composed of high-silica-content minerals. Earth’s lithosphere overlies asthenosphere— distinguished by rock p ...
EQ I - Facts, Rebound, & Seismograph
EQ I - Facts, Rebound, & Seismograph

... rapidly through solid rock, but sensitive instruments can pick up, that is “listen for” seismic events all around the globe ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 7. Our best theory as to why the plates move is the convection currents in the magma under the Earth’s crust. Explain this theory. How does it work? ...
Seafloor Spreading
Seafloor Spreading

... 2.1l The lithosphere consists of separate plates that ride on the more fluid asthenosphere and move slowly in relationship to one another, creating convergent, divergent, and transform plate boundaries. These motions indicate Earth is a dynamic geologic system. • These plate boundaries are the sites ...
Lecture 13.
Lecture 13.

... the state of gravitational equilibrium between the earth's lithosphere and asthenosphere such that the tectonic plates "float" at an elevation which depends on their thickness and density. One interesting property of the continental and oceanic crust is that these tectonic plates have the ability to ...
Chunky Weathering and Erosion
Chunky Weathering and Erosion

... Abrasion is a form of which type of weathering? ...
Layers of the Earth - Mrs. Rasmussen Science Class
Layers of the Earth - Mrs. Rasmussen Science Class

... mantle. The asthenosphere is about 180 km thick and much hotter than the crust (about 500 degrees Celsius). While it is technically still a solid, the rock in this layer is hot enough and under enough pressure that it flows like asphalt. A solid that can flow like this is called a plastic. Another e ...
Planetary Configurations
Planetary Configurations

... The Coriolis Force ...
6.6 NOTES What are some effects of plate tectonics? Objective
6.6 NOTES What are some effects of plate tectonics? Objective

... What are some effects of plate tectonics? Objective: Explain how plate tectonics causes changes on Earth’s surface ...
Document
Document

... _____ 2. The rock of Earth's mantle a. flows very quickly. b. has a puttylike consistency. c. is cooler than Earth's crust. d. is solid and rock-hard. _____ 3. Rock usually melts to form magma when a. temperature decreases or pressure on the rock increases. b. temperature increases or pressure on th ...
Geology of Plutonic Rocks - Royal Institute of Technology
Geology of Plutonic Rocks - Royal Institute of Technology

... Question • A granitic pluton is not bedded in the sense that a sedimentary rock is bedded. How then could a conspicuous ...
ContinentalDrift
ContinentalDrift

... Probably one of the most obvious pieces of evidence for continental drift is the fact that many of the continents appear as though they may have once fit together One scientist who put a lot of thought into this idea of cont. drift was Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) ...
Chapter 2 Guided Notes Answer Key
Chapter 2 Guided Notes Answer Key

... The geography and structure of the earth are continually being changed by internal forces, like plate tectonics, and external forces, like the weather. Section 1: The Earth Inside and Out The earth is the only habitable planet in the sun’s solar system. The drifting of the continents shaped the worl ...
File - Earth Science
File - Earth Science

... the water vapour in its atmosphere. Hydrosphere makes up about three fourths of the earth's surface. ...
Tectonic Plates - Reading packet
Tectonic Plates - Reading packet

... the land that was close to them. They developed theories about erosion and mountain-building processes. There was no theory to explain that the geologic processes on Earth were related. In 1915, Alfred Wegener (VAY guh nur) proposed a theory that suggested Earth’s continents once were part of a supe ...
Interactive Earth Website Activity-
Interactive Earth Website Activity-

... and moves ______________. The India landmass collides with ______________. ...
Name___________________________ Date______________
Name___________________________ Date______________

... 6.E.2.2 Explain how crustal plates and ocean basins are formed, move and interact using earthquakes, heat flow and volcanoes to reflect forces within the earth. The earth's plates sit on a dense, hot, somewhat melted layer of the earth. The plates move very slowly, pressing against one another in so ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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