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File 8th Grade Science Vocabulary Review GAME!.
File 8th Grade Science Vocabulary Review GAME!.

... A bond that results from the attraction between the nuclei of atoms where the electrons are shared by the atoms ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... • Earth’s made up of two parts, a shell called the outer core and a sphere called the inner core. • The outer core temperature ranges from 2,200 to 5000 degrees C. which is the temperature of the inner core. • Both cores are made up of iron and nickel. • However, while the iron and nickel in the out ...
EarthInterior_LAYERS
EarthInterior_LAYERS

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
File
File

... sinks under the other. In this case, the crust folds and mountains result. Examples – the Himalayas. The Himalayan mountains are fairly young. Because their plates, (Indian and Eurasian), are still colliding, these mountains continue to grow in height by a few centimetres each year. The same effect ...
Components of Earth
Components of Earth

... Movement of Energy in the Atmosphere • Air is constantly moving • Troposphere – currents of lighter air warmed by the Earth’s surface rise into the atmosphere – The currents of heavier air (cooler) sink towards the ground. ...
Earth Revealed – Volcanism questions
Earth Revealed – Volcanism questions

... 1. What did the Greeks believe the fumes from volcanoes were? 2. Where else have we found volcanoes? 3. What positive contributions have volcanoes given to humans? 4. What happens where magma reaches the surface of the Earth? 5. How long can volcanic ash rest in the atmosphere? 6. How many on dry la ...
The Crust - Fort Bend ISD
The Crust - Fort Bend ISD

... Earth has 4 layers crust is the layer that you live on & the one we understand the most mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball smaller than a marble! ...
Basin and Range Oquirrh mountains Salt flat Formation of basin and
Basin and Range Oquirrh mountains Salt flat Formation of basin and

... o 1-in-7 chance of being hit by a magnitude-7.0 earthquake sometime in the next 50 years o Great Basin pulling away from us at a rate of ~.5 inches per year. o the Salt Lake City segment of the fault has been expanding an estimated 1.2 millimeters a year recently o is it all bad?! No – the Wasatch f ...
Ocean Depth through Deep Time
Ocean Depth through Deep Time

... The Earth’s oceans have played an important role in the evolution of life and tectonics on Earth, and yet our understanding of basic connections between these remains limited. One of the central, and still unanswered questions, is whether Earth’s oceans have been present over all of Earth’s history, ...
Solid Earth Curriculum Map
Solid Earth Curriculum Map

... Explain how physical and chemical weathering leads to erosion and the formation of soils and sediments, and creates various types of landscapes. Give examples that show the effects of physical and chemical weathering on the environment. Skills and Outcomes – When students have finished studying this ...
Guided Notes – Lithospheric Plates
Guided Notes – Lithospheric Plates

Diastrophism
Diastrophism

... • Anticlinal ridges and valleys • Synclinal ridges and valleys ...
Earth Science EOG Review
Earth Science EOG Review

... • Earth’s history is revealed in rock layers as well. • Sedimentary rock layers contain fossils, intrusions (?), cracks (?), unconformities (?) and folds that tell us what was happening on earth’s surface at different points in time • Comparing fossils (index) and rock layers tell us what happened f ...
A Model of Three Faults
A Model of Three Faults

Earthquakes 4 Using Quakes1 Earth Structure
Earthquakes 4 Using Quakes1 Earth Structure

... Using Seismograms With improved seismographs, we are able to see p and s-waves bouncing off the inside of the Earth! These are called ss or pp-waves when they have reflected once. (ppp-waves for three reflections.) In the shadow-zone, there are no direct p or swaves, but there are pp, ss, ppp, and ...
First Hour Exam, Fall, 2015
First Hour Exam, Fall, 2015

... d. are the principal minerals in basalt and gabbro. e. all of the above. 15. Most plutonic rocks tend to be intermediate or felsic in character. Dikes and sills, however, are often mafic. This is because a. mafic magmas are always more likely to crystallize underground. b. mafic magmas are normally ...
What are Tectonic Plates?
What are Tectonic Plates?

... the outermost shell, is broken up into what we call tectonic plates. These plates are known for their large scale motion, forming different landscapes through reaction with each-other. Tectonic plates are scientifically known for the concept of the early continental drift that separated the differen ...
Testing Plate Tectonics & Mechanisms of Plate Motion
Testing Plate Tectonics & Mechanisms of Plate Motion

... Mantle Plumes – hot plumes of rock that are attributed to the upward flowing arms of mantle convection Mantle plumes sometimes show themselves on the surface as hot spots and volcanoes Whole-mantle convection is when slabs of cold oceanic lithosphere descend into the lower mantle, at the same time, ...
Answer Key for Effects of Plate Tectonics Note-taking
Answer Key for Effects of Plate Tectonics Note-taking

... The continental drift theory and sea floor spreading, in addition to the discovery that earthquakes and volcanoes occur most frequently at mid-ocean ridges and specific areas around the world, led to the development of a new unifying theory called the plate tectonic theory. The plate tectonic theory ...
Prentice Hall
Prentice Hall

... 16. Is the following sentence true or false? Most mountains form along true plate boundaries. 17. Describe how the Himalayan Mountains were formed. The Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate collided and buckled to form the Himalayan Mountains. ...
earthquakes and volcanoes - Didattica Orizzonte Scuola
earthquakes and volcanoes - Didattica Orizzonte Scuola

... 6959m. It is located in the Andes Mountains between Chile and Argentina. The mountain was created by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American plate during the geologically recent Andean orogeny. It is not an active volcano. ...
Name
Name

... subducts under the continental because oceanic crust is more dense. This creates volcanoes. ...
the facinating article
the facinating article

... comparatively
quietly
out
of
volcanoes
on
oceanic
islands
like
Hawaii
or
Iceland.
 That
is
dark,
basic
lava
straight
from
the
Earth's
mantle
and
it
flows
like
melted
 glass;
this
is
lighter‐coloured,
acidic,
viscous
and
explosive.
It
comes
to
the
surface
 full
of
gases
that
have
not
been
able
to
esc ...
Document
Document

... apart over time to form the present continents. This rearrangement of continents is known as continental drift. Wegener published his first complete statement on continental drift in 1912. He supported his research by attempting to piece together the edges of the continents in order to reconstruct a ...
Mountains and Volcanoes
Mountains and Volcanoes

... • Orogeny is the process of mountain building • Takes tens of millions of years; usually produces long linear structures, known as orogenic belts Two main processes that form mountains: 1) Deformation: continental collisions resulting in folding and faulting. 2) Volcanic Activity: opening in crust w ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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