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PPS
PPS

... The Inner Ear • Vestibular mechanism- located in the upper portion of the inner ears; responsible for sense of balance • Cochlea- snail-shaped organ that lies below the vestibular mechanism, converts the sounds into electric signals that are transmitted to the brain ...
How the Ear Works - Van Asch Deaf Education Centre
How the Ear Works - Van Asch Deaf Education Centre

... How the Ear Works How the Ear Works ...
Sound
Sound

... frequency that can be matched by other things. Wind can make windows vibrate. If wind blows at the natural frequency of the concrete in a bridge, the bridge can vibrate so much it collapses! ...
PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL AUDITORY ASSESSMENT Ravi
PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL AUDITORY ASSESSMENT Ravi

... ABR continued  Waves I - V  Unaffected by sleep and pharmacotherapy  ABR latencies decrease from birth until 2 years  Wave V used for threshold testing (most robust)  ABR thresholds about 10 to 20 dB poorer than behavioral measures ...
The Auditory and Vestibular System - Wallkill Valley Regional High
The Auditory and Vestibular System - Wallkill Valley Regional High

... and rarefied patches of air Range is tremendous  loudest sound without ear damage is a trillion times greater than the faintest sound we can hear  Intensity is expressed in decibels (dB)  120 to 140 dB causing pain in most people. Real world sounds rarely consist of simple periodic sound waves at ...
45 Physiology of hearingr
45 Physiology of hearingr

... audible sounds come frontally under the angle of about 15 measured away the ear axis. Auditory canal is a resonator. It amplifies the frequencies 2-6 kHz with maximum in range of 3-4 kHz, (+12 dB). The canal closure impairs the hearing by 40 - 60 dB. Middle ear consists of the ear-drum (~ 60 mm2) a ...
17-Audition
17-Audition

... • Like wavelength: • Higher frequency waves are shorter • Lower frequency waves are longer ...
BOC2 Notes
BOC2 Notes

... *Note- __Pitch________ is how high or low the sounds seems to the listener. Pitch is affected by the __frequency_________ of the sound waves. A. Frequency and Hearing *Note-Humans can hear sounds that have frequencies between 20 and 20,000 Hz. Sounds that are too high for humans to hear are called _ ...
Chapter 7 - biologicalpsych.com
Chapter 7 - biologicalpsych.com

... tinnitus Phantom ear sounds; ringing in ear. Often part of age-related deafness. As nerve deteriorates, hear high frequency tone; similar to phantom limb. ...
Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear
Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear

... Why do you get dizzy? • Liquid in Semi – Circular canals ...
Chapter 12 – Auditory Localization and Organization
Chapter 12 – Auditory Localization and Organization

... A simple way to create time of arrival signaling is to have a longer path from neurons originating in one ear to the postsynaptic neuron than the path from the other ear. This is analagous to the motion detectors we studied a couple of chapters ago. Sounds in front of us If a sound strikes both L an ...
Musical Sounds
Musical Sounds

... 2. PITCH The pitch of a sound relates to its frequency. The exact relationship is complex. ...
The Auditory Brain and Perceiving Auditory Scenes
The Auditory Brain and Perceiving Auditory Scenes

... 3 rows of about 12 000 outer hair cells Cylindrical Stereocilia attached to tectorial membrane Amplify and sharpen responses of inner hair cells ...
Teacher notes
Teacher notes

... being collected by the pinna. ‘Cerumen’ commonly known as ear wax is secreted in the ear canal. The wax protects the ear canal and helps keep it clean, though an excessive build up of wax can damage the eardrum and reduce sound transmission. The middle ear: This refers to a space filled with air ca ...
Healthy Eyes and Ears
Healthy Eyes and Ears

... • Sound waves- are vibrations or movement in the air • Decibels- the measurement of loudness of sound waves ...
The Ear - Pathway of Hearing
The Ear - Pathway of Hearing

... – narrow tube connecting pharynx and middle ear – equalizes air pressure differences between outer and middle ear ...
Document
Document

... – If the bullet embeds in the pumpkin, how fast will the pumpkin be knocked off the post? – If the post is 1 meter tall, how much time will it take the pumpkin to strike the ground? – How far from the base of the post will the pumpkin strike the ground? – What will be the pumpkin's resultant impact ...
The Ears, Hearing and Balance Your ears do the remarkable job of
The Ears, Hearing and Balance Your ears do the remarkable job of

... the eardrum vibrates varies with different types of sound. With low-pitched sounds the eardrum vibrates slowly. With high-pitched sounds it vibrates faster. This means that the special hair cells in the cochlea also vibrate at varying speeds. This causes different signals to be sent to the brain. Th ...
Discovering the Color Spectrum of Sound
Discovering the Color Spectrum of Sound

... Using music as a vehicle, I tested 20 music-theory-trained individuals on a total of 500 intervals (two notes each) by asking them to guess the names of the intervals I played for them. I recorded what the individuals guessed against what the true interval was. When I organized the data, these inter ...
Our Ears and How We Hear
Our Ears and How We Hear

... The middle ear consists of an air filled cavity containing a chain of three little bones. These bones are called the malleus, incus and stapes and they transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear, connecting with the inner ear at the oval window. A small passage called the eustachian ...
Unit 8 Review Sheet[1]
Unit 8 Review Sheet[1]

... 1. Funneled into the ear by the ear flap (pinna) 2. Into auditory canal 3. Vibrates the ear drum 4. The ear drum vibrates the three small bones in the middle ear called the ossicles (hammer, anvil, stirrup) 5. The stirrup vibrates the oval window on the cochlea 6. Inside the cochlea is the basilar m ...
CS 414
CS 414

... • Firing rate of neurons far below frequencies that a person can hear – Volley theory: groups of neurons fire in wellcoordinated sequence ...
Sensation - Barrington 220
Sensation - Barrington 220

... the theory that links the pitch we hear with the place where the cochlea’s membrane is stimulated ...
5 Senses Powerpoint - Solon City Schools
5 Senses Powerpoint - Solon City Schools

... Mechanical vibrations triggered by sound waves are transduced into neural impulses by _____________? _____________ do the same job for vision as __________ do for audition ...
A.1.3.1GoodVibrations - Life Science Academy
A.1.3.1GoodVibrations - Life Science Academy

... Conclusion Questions 1. Explain how sound travels through the air. 2. Draw a picture of a sound wave. Label both the amplitude and frequency on the picture and describe how these terms relate to how a person would hear this sound wave. 3. Describe the pathway of sound from the time a sound is gener ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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