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CHAPTER 19 ACOUSTICS AND THE EAR
CHAPTER 19 ACOUSTICS AND THE EAR

... CHAPTER 19 ACOUSTICS AND THE EAR 19.1. MECHANICAL STIMULATION AND HEARING Hearing is the detection and analysis of vibrations generated by objects at some distance from the body transmitted to the ear as pressure waves in air, water, or other medium. Pressure waves in air or any other medium are a f ...
Hearing (ppt)
Hearing (ppt)

... usually is quiet small (see Table 6-1) o It is better to use more dimensions with fewer steps or levels of each dimension, than to use fewer dimensions and more levels of each (see last row of table, can you explain?) ...
The Ear and Hearing
The Ear and Hearing

... we can hear frequencies of  16 Hz to 20 kHz (see page 251). Note that we are not very sensitive to very low frequencies. They have to be a lot louder for us to hear. Test using frequency generator. What makes dogs ears work so much better? O.K. we can hear up to 20,000 Hz. However, our nerves can o ...
Hearing and Auditory Processing Basics
Hearing and Auditory Processing Basics

... The Auditory System The auditory system is divided into four parts: 1. Outer ear (OE) – consists of the pinna and external auditory canal (meatus) which is responsible for hair cell secretion of cerumen (wax). The OE is responsible for localization and funnelling sound into the ear. Earwax protects ...
The cocktail party problem - McDermott Lab
The cocktail party problem - McDermott Lab

... Spectrograms of a single ‘target’ utterance (top row), and the same utterance mixed with one, three and seven additional speech signals from different speakers. The mixtures approximate the signal that would enter the ear if the additional speakers were talking as loud as the target speaker, but wer ...
Ear Quiz
Ear Quiz

... Practice Test on the Ear ...
lecture14
lecture14

... Loudness and duration: impulsive sounds adaptation •Ear averages sound energy over about 0.2s (so loudness grows with duration up to this value) ...
lecture14
lecture14

... Loudness and duration: impulsive sounds adaptation •Ear averages sound energy over about 0.2s (so loudness grows with duration up to this value) ...
Sound
Sound

... as well as loud sounds. ...
The human ear and its function Wolfgang Kropp 3.1 The human ear
The human ear and its function Wolfgang Kropp 3.1 The human ear

... The ability of localising a sound signal, with an angle of incidence from the side of the head, is determined by two factors: the time delay due to different distance between the source and the both ears (especially at low frequencies), the level difference due to the screening effect of the head (a ...
THE HUMAN EAR (LIVE) 20 MAY 2015 Section A
THE HUMAN EAR (LIVE) 20 MAY 2015 Section A

... Sensorineural hearing loss: This refers to insensitivity of the cochlea due to abnormalities of the hair cells of the organs of Corti. It may also be due to a lack of function of the auditory nerve system. Noise-induced hearing loss: Hearing loss that is as a result of excessive noise levels (3 000 ...
Hearing and Hair Cells John S. Oghalai, M.D.
Hearing and Hair Cells John S. Oghalai, M.D.

... hair cell. Since cochlear hair cells can not grow back, this manifests as a permanent hearing loss. This is just a simple explanation of very complex processes which occur during the process of hearing. For more information, I would recommend two different Web sites: http://www.nih.gov/nidcd/ and ht ...
Outer Nervous System * The nervous carries between the system
Outer Nervous System * The nervous carries between the system

... ____________nervous _______________The ___________________________________________________, and _______________ are examples of _______________________________ . The _________________ gather _______________ (______________________________________________) from the ______________________. ...
10 Sensation
10 Sensation

... "pop" your ears as you change altitude (going up a mountain or in an airplane), you are equalizing the air pressure in your middle ear. ...
Sensation - Schoolwires
Sensation - Schoolwires

... Odor molecules / neural receptors (key and lock) ...
Sound, hearing and the human voice
Sound, hearing and the human voice

... In contact with the basilar membrane along its length is the organ of Corti, the transducer that converts sound to nerve impulses. It is covered with hair cells. When the cilia of these cells are set in motion by the motion of the basilar membrane, the cells fire off pulses that travel along the aud ...
HOW IS HEARING TESTED? - Boys Town National Research Hospital
HOW IS HEARING TESTED? - Boys Town National Research Hospital

... (ABR), the patient sleeps or rests quietly while sounds are played to the ear through a small earphone. Recording electrodes on the head send the brain wave response to a computer where it is analyzed by the clinician. Many children require light sedation. When hearing loss exists, the results from ...
Sound and Pitch (Ch 11)
Sound and Pitch (Ch 11)

... Neural frequency tuning curves – Pure tones are used to determine the threshold for specific frequencies measured at single neurons – Plotting thresholds for frequencies results in tuning curves – Frequency to which the neuron is most sensitive is the characteristic frequency ...
AUDITION
AUDITION

... auricle(or pinna) – an S-shaped tube, the external auditory meatus. The shapes of the outer ear (the auricle) and the external auditory canal can help collect sound waves travelling through air, amplify them and direct them to the middle ear. ...
Sound - Solon City Schools
Sound - Solon City Schools

... What does the stirrup shake in the middle ear? (cochlea) What does sonar stand for? (sound navigating and ranging) ...
Chapter 25
Chapter 25

...  Otites media – inflammation of the middle ear. Myringotomy – lancing of the eardrum ...
LINGUISTICS 330 Lecture #12 THE OUTER EAR
LINGUISTICS 330 Lecture #12 THE OUTER EAR

... connected to the auditory nerves ...
LINGUISTICS 330 Lecture #12
LINGUISTICS 330 Lecture #12

... connected to the auditory nerves ...
The Ear - Dr Magrann
The Ear - Dr Magrann

... cochlea, and high frequencies cause a response at the larger end. The hair cells are connected to CN VIII, the VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE, which takes the signals to the brain. Therefore, the cochlea is where the hearing receptors are located, so the cochlea is responsible for all of the hearing of sou ...
Neural System Model of Human Sound Localization
Neural System Model of Human Sound Localization

... The sound localization perfonnance of a nonnal hearing human subject was tested using stimuli consisting of three different band-passed sounds: (1) a low-passed sound (300 2000 Hz) (2) a high-passed sound (2000 - 14000 Hz) and (3) a broadband sound (300 14000 Hz). These frequency bands respectively ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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