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Lecture15 - hearing anatomy and physics of sound
Lecture15 - hearing anatomy and physics of sound

... • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qW1z-DjOB2Q ...
17-Auditionb
17-Auditionb

... • Like wavelength: • Higher frequency waves are shorter • Lower frequency waves are longer ...
Hearing and Touch AP Psych
Hearing and Touch AP Psych

... the crest of the wave is the louder the sound is. It is measured in decibels. ...
Hearing 1 Hearing 2 Hearing
Hearing 1 Hearing 2 Hearing

... The sound in indoors that reaches the listener contains the direct path, early reflections, and late reverberation. The brain suppresses early reflected sounds to aid in source direction perception –  Early reflections are not heard as separate sounds. –  Instead, they amplify the loudness of direct ...
hearing loss in older adults
hearing loss in older adults

... Refer to Audiology for audiometric testing for hearing aids or to ENT for treatment if any surgical intervention is warranted and feasible for patient. There are some auditory assistance devices we can suggest to patients if they can’t afford hearing aids. ...
Hearing loss could signal other issues by Carey Rivinius, FNP
Hearing loss could signal other issues by Carey Rivinius, FNP

... If sudden hearing loss is caught early enough, it can be reversible, depending on the cause of the hearing loss. Possible treatment may include a course of steroids and other medications. Further diagnostic testing such as MRI may also be required. It is crucial to have it evaluated to determine the ...
Middle Ear
Middle Ear

... – www.neurophys.wisc.edu/~ychen/auditory/animation/animationmain.html ...
The Ear The eye has photoreceptors to translate light to nerve
The Ear The eye has photoreceptors to translate light to nerve

... translate movement of air into nerve impulses. The brain then interprets these impulses as sounds. ...
Chapter 16 PowerPoint
Chapter 16 PowerPoint

... • Echolocation - use of reflected sound waves to determine distances or to locate objects • Some animals, including bats and dolphins, use echolocation to navigate and to find food. • Ultrasound technologies such as sonar and ultrasound imaging are used to observe things that cannot be seen directly ...
Introduction to Audiology Study Guide Ch. 1 Audiology
Introduction to Audiology Study Guide Ch. 1 Audiology

... o When does sound occur? o What is needed to produce a sound? o Most common medium for sound is….. o Explain the production of a sound wave (oscillation, elasticity, inertia, damping, resting point – creates a wave) o Characteristics of simple harmonic motion (SHM) o Range of human hearing o What’s ...
Ch14.Lesson4
Ch14.Lesson4

... 3b. Answer the following about the middle ear: • What does the eustachian tube do? – Connects the middle ear to the throat. – Allows pressure to be equalized on either side of the eardrum when you swallow or yawn. ...
Hearing Sound The Human Auditory System The Outer Ear
Hearing Sound The Human Auditory System The Outer Ear

... – acts as a filter helping us localize sounds. • The auditory canal – acts as an acoustic tube closed at one end; – boosts hearing sensitivity in the range 2000-5000 Hz. • The tympanic membrane – terminates the auditory canal; – vibrates in response to the produced sound. Music 170: The Ear ...
Sound Waves
Sound Waves

... towards you, then away from you Sound spreads out as it travels – Object moves towards you making sound waves compress: results in higher pitch – As the object moves away from you, sound waves spread apart: resulting in lower pitch ...
Auditory System - PROFESSOR AC BROWN
Auditory System - PROFESSOR AC BROWN

... a. large area (relatively) so helps to amplify sound b. transmits sound vibrations to middle ear ossicles 3. Conduction by ossicles through middle ear a. ossicular function: sound transmission from tympanic membrane to oval window of the cochlea b. middle ear muscles (tensor tympani and stapedius): ...
Presentation
Presentation

... – Imagine digging two trenches in the sand beside a lake so that water can flow into them. Now imagine hanging a piece of cloth in the water in each trench. Your job is to determine the number and location and type of every fish, duck, person, boat, etc. simply by examining the motion of the ...
Activity 14-4 activity_14
Activity 14-4 activity_14

... Guided Reading Activity – 14.4 1. What are the three main sections of the ear? 2. Describe the function of each part of the outer ear: auricle, external auditory canal, hairs and wax, and tympanic membrane. 3. What are the auditory ossicles? 4. What does the Eustachian tube do? 5. Describe the labyr ...
Lecture_34_2014_noquiz
Lecture_34_2014_noquiz

... larger amplitude= louder sound -larger amplitude results in stronger pressure on the hair cells, more rapid firing of action potentials 2. Pitch - basilar membrane varies in thickness and flexibility -base= narrow and stiff; stimulated by higher frequencies -tip (apex)= wider and more flexible; stim ...
HEARING
HEARING

... in cross-section , the cochlea is divided into upper and lower halves by the BASILAR MEMBRANE. Angling into the upper half is another membrane called the TECTORIAL MEMBRANE. Resting on the basilar membrane are the actual receptor cells of hearing. This set of structures within the cochlea is the “he ...
reading - Shea Ear Clinic
reading - Shea Ear Clinic

... presented their latest ongoing research on the development of a novel cochlear implant thin film array electrode. The American Neurotology Society is a national organization of neurotologists, physicians with special training in disorders and diseases of the hearing and balance system; this year’s a ...
Parts of the Ear
Parts of the Ear

... the auricle. The auricle helps channel sound waves into the external auditory canal. The eardrum acts as a barrier between the outer and middle ear. ...
Anatomy of the Ear
Anatomy of the Ear

... MALLEUS- transmits the motion of vibrations to the incus INCUS- transmits the sound vibrations to the stapes -Malleus and Incus are tightly bound together and move in unison STAPES- amplifies and transforms the sound energy into mechanical energy EUSTACHIAN TUBE- connects the middle ear to the back ...
Sound and the Ear
Sound and the Ear

... pinna: collects sound waves external auditory canal: directs the sound waves towards the eardrum eardrum: vibrates with the sound waves, and induces the vibration of the ear bones ear bones: transmit sound and amplify the magnitude of sound cochlea: receives sound waves from the ear bones and transf ...
Destructive interference - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
Destructive interference - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... crest of one wave meets the crest of a second wave, to produce a "super-crest.“ Or the trough of a wave meets the trough of another wave. Constructive Interference ...
Hearing, the Ear and Cochlear Implant
Hearing, the Ear and Cochlear Implant

... 1. Hearing test are measured on an ___audiogram_____, a chart showing the dB loss in both right & left ear. Cochlear Implants: 1. Cost is _$50,000-$100,000__(insurance my not pay or may only pay part) 2. Requires a commitment of ___speech therapy___________ for months/years 3. Do not replace ___norm ...
Unit 3 Guide: Sensation and Perception (Modules 8, 9) Module 8
Unit 3 Guide: Sensation and Perception (Modules 8, 9) Module 8

... - Sensation: What is it? How do the basic principles of sensation (thresholds, signal detection, sensory adaptation, and selective attention) work? - Vision: Explain how structures and receptor cells in the eye work to detect light waves and change them into neural impulses. - Sound: what are the st ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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