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What is heat transfer?
What is heat transfer?

... Destructive Force ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Plate Tectonics • A theory that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle ...
Archean - University of Hawaii at Hilo
Archean - University of Hawaii at Hilo

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... the tearing down of the Earth’s surface including weathering, erosion, impact of organisms, earthquakes, and volcanoes ...
divergent boundary - Brighten Academy​Middle School
divergent boundary - Brighten Academy​Middle School

... • Bottom of other layers of rocks ...
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... 2. The ________________________ is located directly under the lithosphere. This is a layer of hotter and softer rock in the mantle. 3. The switch in the Earth’s magnetic field is called: _______________________________________ 4. A solid sphere of metal at the Earth’s center: _______________________ ...
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Science Study Guide What is the hot molten rock
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Earth as a System

... 1. Crust-- _________, solid uppermost zone of Earth. The crust varies  from thin on the ____________ ___________  to thick at the ______________ _______________ The crust is ____________ thick under the oceans  Made of _______________ Continental crust is between _____________ thick  Made of ___ ...
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... 1. The process of rocks changing from one rock into another is the __________________________. 2. __________________________ are continent sized blocks of land that move slowly about the Earth’s surface, driven by heat. 3. A _________________________is a crack in the crust (or where two plates meet) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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Building Earth`s Surface - Academic Resources at Missouri Western
Building Earth`s Surface - Academic Resources at Missouri Western

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Science Chapter 4 Notes- Our Dynamic Earth

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... Chemical Weathering -Due to this process, rock is broken down through chemical changes and the chemical properties are altered within a rock. Landforms -Mountains, volcanoes, plains, plateaus, and other solid features of the earth’s surface. Volcano -A mountain that forms when hot melted rock flows ...
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... Lecture 2. Earth's Interior & Plate Tectonics, continued Plate tectonics is driven by gravity (slab pull & mantle convection) & closely related to Earth’s interior temperature variations. Heating most materials decreases their rigidity and strength. Temperature (T) is a measure of a material’s kinet ...
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Jeopardy 19,21(#3) - Heritage Collegiate
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... Numerous rigid sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit over the material of the asthenosphere. ...
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... An area of earth’s upper mantle that has a low density and partially melted rock material ...
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...  The crust is a layer of solid rock that includes both dry land and the ocean floor.  Earth’s mantle is made up of rock that is very hot, but solid. Scientists divide the mantle into layers based on physical characteristics.  The core is made mostly of the metals iron and nickel. It consists of t ...
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... The Earth’s Structure The Asthenosphere Soft layer in upper mantle. ...
Earth Layers and Continental Drift
Earth Layers and Continental Drift

... deep inside Earth) 2. Indirect evidence from seismic waves (produced by earthquakes; speed gives clues to the material) ...
Key Concept Review (Answers to in-text “Concept Checks”) Chapter
Key Concept Review (Answers to in-text “Concept Checks”) Chapter

... 2. Where were the tracks through old seabed that the migrating continents might leave? What forces were strong enough to propel continents over long distances? 3. Something is said to be dense if it weighs a lot per unit of volume. Density is an expression of the relative heaviness of a substance. 4 ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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