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Ch9
Ch9

... of both Mars and Venus, but not the Earth - Why? Volcanoes outgas CO2 which dissolves in rainwater, is washed into the oceans and combines with sea-shells to become carbonates. Plants also utilize CO2 in photosynthesis producing O2 This carbon cycle does not operate on Mars or Venus. ...
Unit 1: Structure of the Earth
Unit 1: Structure of the Earth

... • Center of the Earth; under extreme pressure • Composition: iron and nickel • Relative Temperature: 2,000oC to 5,000oC • Density: 10 to 13 times denser than water ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • If you can see rocks on the surface that comes from the interior, you can study them ...
Plate Tectonics “I Can” Statements:
Plate Tectonics “I Can” Statements:

Vocabulary for Earth`s Structure and Note Cards Crust – the
Vocabulary for Earth`s Structure and Note Cards Crust – the

... Crust – the outermost layer of the Earth Mantle – The layer of the Earth between the crust and the outer core Core – the Earth’s layer that extends from below the mantle to the center of the Earth. Outer core – liquid part of the core, made of molten iron and nickel Inner core – solid part of the co ...
Earth`s Layers Online Activity Directions: Dig into the Lithosphere
Earth`s Layers Online Activity Directions: Dig into the Lithosphere

... Calculated to challenge. Perhaps you have imagined digging a tunnel through the earth that comes out the other side. Figure it out ... How many miles would you have to dig? ...
Earth-Science-Test-Week-9
Earth-Science-Test-Week-9

... 4. ___ Flat land is more likely it is to be affected by mass wasting than steep land. 5. ___ Shoreline erosion increases during storms. 6. ___ Heavier particles travel greater distances than lighter particles when they are moved by wind or water. 7. ___ Mountain slopes are more susceptible to erosio ...
Plate-Study-Guide-11-12
Plate-Study-Guide-11-12

... A. Earth’s interior has 3 main layers ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle
Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle

... Earth's crust 7. ____ boundaries is where two plates slide against each other in a sideways motion 8. a ____ sometimes move, float, and sometimes fracture and whose interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches 10. a high sea wave caused by submarine l ...
Week 27 CCA-Earth Test Study Guide-Blank
Week 27 CCA-Earth Test Study Guide-Blank

... List the elements that make up living things from most to least abundant. List the elements that make up the ocean from most to least abundant. List the elements that make up solid earth from most to least abundant. List the layers of the Earth from the inner core out. Which of Earth’s layers is the ...
Earth`s interio
Earth`s interio

Go here for PPT
Go here for PPT

... However, it IS related to ice ages and sea level changes. (more later!) ...
Unit F Chapter 1 Test
Unit F Chapter 1 Test

... Conduction Convection ...
Chapter One: Plate Tectonics
Chapter One: Plate Tectonics

... What is inside the Earth? • Geologists cannot observe Earth’s interior directly so they rely on observations. • When earthquakes occur, they produce seismic waves. Geologists record the seismic waves and study how they travel through Earth. • The data tells us that the Earth is made up of many laye ...
Earthquake Notes
Earthquake Notes

... Fault - A fracture in the earthʼs crust where there has already been some movement Focus - Point of origin of earthquakes where waves travel outward in all directions Crust - Outermost layer of the earth Mantle - A layer of earth that lies beneath the crust Lithosphere - Outer portion of the earth c ...
Chapter 17 - Heritage Collegiate
Chapter 17 - Heritage Collegiate

... different times for each to pass through the earth. However, the time it takes them to travel through the earth also depends on the type of rock material the waves pass through. Therefore any time difference in the arrival of P and S waves at a seismic station that could not be accounted for by the ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... (2) large and complete s-wave shadow at locations greater than 103 degrees ...
earth structure ppt
earth structure ppt

...  Core – 2900 km – 6370 km large mass, higher density metal, iron and nickel ...
Lessons 4 and 5 Vocabulary
Lessons 4 and 5 Vocabulary

... Ring of Fire – A zone of intense earthquake and volcanic activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean basin; also called the Circum-Pacific Belt. ...
science
science

... (6.10) Earth and space. The student understands the structure of Earth, the rock cycle, and plate tectonics. The student is expected to: (A) build a model to illustrate the structural layers of Earth, including the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, asthenosphere, and lithosphere; (B) classify r ...
The Earth Layers
The Earth Layers

...  Crust-The outer solid layer of the earth that is made up of tectonic plates (Oceanic & Continental). ...
layers-of-the-earth-d-rl-2016
layers-of-the-earth-d-rl-2016

... 9. List three ways in which tectonic plates floating on the asthenosphere are similar to ice cubes filling a punch bowl. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

Indirect evidence
Indirect evidence

... How Heat Works Chapter 5 Updated January 2012 ...
study guide for module #6
study guide for module #6

... 13. What makes the rapid decay theory more scientifically valid than the dynamo theory? 14. Why is a catastrophe like Noah’s Flood an essential part of earth’s history if the rapid decay theory is true? 15. What two reasons make otherwise good scientists ignore the more scientifically valid rapid de ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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