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Chapter 6 Study Guide
Chapter 6 Study Guide

Unit 4 - Dynamic Crust Earthquakes & Volcanoes
Unit 4 - Dynamic Crust Earthquakes & Volcanoes

... Over thousands of years, the magnetic poles of Earth reverse their polarities. This is recorded in the rocks of the ocean floor. ...
File
File

... – Complex life forms became abundant ~544 million years ago – Reptiles became abundant ~230 million years ago – Dinosaurs became extinct (along with many other organisms) ~65 million years ago – Humans have been around for only ~ 3 million years ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Earth-ScienceConcepts-For-Middle-School/r15/section/2.13/  http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Earth-ScienceConcepts-For-Middle-School/r15/section/2.14/  http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Earth-ScienceConcepts-For-Middle-School/r15/section/2.15/  http://www.ck12.org/book/CK ...
Document
Document

... • Earth’s interior is divided into layers: the crust, mantle, & core, based on composition. Although the Earth’s crust seem stable, the extreme heat of the Earth’s interior causes changes that slowly reshape the surface. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Inside the Earth
PowerPoint Presentation - Inside the Earth

... Crust to Mantle • The upper part of the mantle and the crust together form a rigid layer called the lithosphere. » Lithos is greek for stone, 100 km thick » made of pieces called tectonic plates ...
Hemingway Name: 12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift * PANGEA
Hemingway Name: 12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift * PANGEA

... Magnetic striping of basalt rock shows long stripes of new rock moving away from ocean ridges and also reveals the direction of Earth’s magnetic field at that ...
Science 1st semester Study Guide 2016
Science 1st semester Study Guide 2016

... Both earthquakes and volcanoes often occur near the edges of tectonic plates. Earthquakes are the result of a sudden movement of Earth’s crust. A new type of insect is introduced in a forest. The insect eats leaves on trees and has no predators, because of this the trees in the forest will die. Jama ...
Lecture 2: Dynamic Earth: Plate Tectonics
Lecture 2: Dynamic Earth: Plate Tectonics

... Earth is a dynamic planet The surface of the Earth is constantly changing. Going back a billion years, there were no Grand Canyon, Appalachian Mountains, or Himalayan Mountains. (Thick sedimentary rock accumulated as horizontal layers on an ocean floor are now folded and faulted to from the highest ...
File
File

... 28. In a strike-slip fault, the rocks on either side of the fault slip past each other sideways with little up-or-down motion. 29. The ___________________ would most likely be used to tell how much earthquake damage was done to homes and other buildings. 30. A fold in rock that bends upward into an ...
Context Clues3 - Arizonans for Children
Context Clues3 - Arizonans for Children

... meanings of the underlined, bold words in the sentence. Use the context clues you have learned about to find the definitions of the words. Underline the context clue in the sentence you find the definition of the word in. Write each answer as a complete sentence. The earth is composed, or made up of ...
The Layer`s Of The Earth! - Mrs. V. Murphy`s Science Class
The Layer`s Of The Earth! - Mrs. V. Murphy`s Science Class

... • The Earth’s crust is divided into 12 major plates which are moved in various directions. • This plate motion causes them to collide, pull apart, or scrape against each other. • The word, tectonic, refers to the deformation of the crust as a consequence of plate interaction. ...
EES Chapter 8 and Plate Tectonics Review  - Bennatti
EES Chapter 8 and Plate Tectonics Review - Bennatti

... ______________________11. The upward flow of hot, less dense from the lower mantle and the downward flow of cooler, denser material from the upper mantle _____________________12. Composed of the crust and rocky upper mantle _____________________13. Older scale used to measure the energy released by ...
earthsciencechap17qu..
earthsciencechap17qu..

... of continental drift. However, undersea volcanoes do not provide evidence for continental drift. 19: Most volcanoes along continental borders are the result of melting of the lithosphere due to subduction in a nearby trench. 20: The driving force behind plate motion is thought to be heat currents in ...
Structure of Earth Student Notes
Structure of Earth Student Notes

... It consists mostly of ___________ – a dark, dense ________________ rock with a finegrained texture. Continental crust forms the ________________ and consists mostly of ____________ a less dense igneous rock with larger ____________ that is usually _________in color. ...
Click on image to content
Click on image to content

... significant climate variations on a timescale of 100,000 years. In addition, over the last 200-250 million years the earth is experiencing an era go global tectonic motion which makes the land surface a Dangerous Place to Live: •Map of recent earthquakes Western USA •Map of recent earthquakes World ...
Earth Systems Standard 3, Objective 2 Title: Earth`s Interior Posters
Earth Systems Standard 3, Objective 2 Title: Earth`s Interior Posters

1 - JustAnswer
1 - JustAnswer

... 1.Why is viewing the Earth as a system a good way to study Earth? Are humans a part of Earth system? If so, what role, if any do we play in Earth's evolution? It is obvious that all the elements of nature work together. So seeing the entire earth as a system is a good way to evaluate what is happeni ...
The Earths interior structure - Lecture 1
The Earths interior structure - Lecture 1

... • seismic velocities in the Earth generally increase with depth due to effects of pressure ...
layers
layers

... temperatures of 2,800–3,200 °C can melt rocks. The upper part of the mantle is called the asthenosphere. The asthenosphere is a solid that flows like a liquid. This physical property is called plasticity. Scientists believe that the lithosphere and the crust are able to move slowly over the top of t ...
Earth*s Climate System
Earth*s Climate System

... tilted the seasons are more variable.  Wobble: Earth is not a perfect sphere, so it ...
Earth`s Interior Project
Earth`s Interior Project

... and visually present a 3 dimensional scale model of the Earth’s interior with an accompanying poster. Information and data for the project can be gathered from the textbook and/or from the internet. B. Specifications:  Poster: o Minimum 11” x17” o Typed with a font large enough to be seen from 8ft. ...
Geller PPT Slides
Geller PPT Slides

... “Rocks formed from particles or dissolved materials from previously existing rocks.” See Table 19.2 in textbook ...
The Interior of Venus - Lunar and Planetary Institute
The Interior of Venus - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... • High Rayleigh number mantle convection is intrinsically time variable due to boundary layer instabilities. Mantle phase changes and crustal recycling can enhance this variability. This leads naturally to episodicity in volcanism and tectonism, without needing to invoke a global catastrophe. • On-s ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... gradients between the Crust and the Core, like the convective flow of water when heated in a beaker (Figure 2). The energy for the above circulations is derived from the heat produced from the incessant decay of radioactive elements in the rocks throughout the Earth's interior. These convection curr ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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