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PT Answers
PT Answers

... 5. circular arrows = convection currents, left 2 surface arrows = moving apart, right 2 surface arrows = moving toward, circular arrows moving toward surface = expands and rises, circular arrows moving away from surface = cools and sinks. 6. Plates move away from each other when currents are rising. ...
ExamView Pro - Exam Reveiw F2011 pt1.tst
ExamView Pro - Exam Reveiw F2011 pt1.tst

... ____ 65. A measure of how likely an area is to experience an earthquake is its a. earthquake-zone level. c. seismic-gap level. b. Mercalli-intensity level. d. earthquake-hazard level. ____ 66. One way to forecast earthquakes in a place is to observe their past a. strength and intensity. c. frequency ...
Notes
Notes

... Carbon-14 is very useful in dating materials from plants and animals that lived up to about 50,000 years ago. ...
Document
Document

... The structure and the outline of the solid earth’s surface The distributing of the sea and continent: The area of the ocean is more than that of the continent; The distribution of the sea and the continent is asymmetry; Seven continents and four oceans; The outline of the continent looks like a conv ...
Presentation - Copernicus.org
Presentation - Copernicus.org

... • The approximation of the actual seawater density by its mean value yields a relative inaccuracy to about 2%. The approximation of the actual seawater density by the depthdependent density model reduces these errors considerably to less than 0.1%. • The topography corrected and bathymetry stripped ...
Plate Boundaries Stresses Faults Table PowerPoint
Plate Boundaries Stresses Faults Table PowerPoint

... e. Recognize that lithospheric plates constantly move and cause major geological events on the earth’s surface. Review: 1. List the geologic event(s) that can occur at each plate boundary. (What happens or is formed here?) • ____ & ____ @ Divergent Boundaries • ____ & ____ @ Convergent Boundaries • ...
Document
Document

... e. Recognize that lithospheric plates constantly move and cause major geological events on the earth’s surface. Review: 1. List the geologic event(s) that can occur at each plate boundary. (What happens or is formed here?) • ____ & ____ @ Divergent Boundaries • ____ & ____ @ Convergent Boundaries • ...
Unit 6 Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Unit 6 Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... Mercalli Intensity Scale is a scale that measures the intensity of an earthquake. The scale quantifies the effects of an earthquake on the Earth's surface, humans, objects of nature, and man-made structures on a scale of I through XII, with I denoting a weak earthquake and ...
S6E3 1. On most ocean shorelines, the water rises slowly and
S6E3 1. On most ocean shorelines, the water rises slowly and

... Part C Tides are caused by the gravitational attraction of Earth, the sun, and the moon. Tsunamis are caused by the force of tectonic plates shifting oceanic crust. Part D An ocean wave is produced by surface winds on the water and a tsunami is caused by the sudden movement of the ocean floor. 6. Pa ...
My Blog: Volcanoes
My Blog: Volcanoes

File - Gonzaga Geography
File - Gonzaga Geography

... Zealand, along the eastern edge of Asia, north across the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, and south along the coast of North and South America. It is composed over 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes. This huge ring of volcanic and seismic (earthquake) activity was noticed and described befo ...
NAVLANTMETOCCEN MASTER SLIDES
NAVLANTMETOCCEN MASTER SLIDES

... pieces of the shell are Earth's tectonic plates (12 major ones) and they float across a layer of soft rock like rafts in a stream, their motions driven by forces generated deep in the Earth. ...
The Lunar Interior
The Lunar Interior

... • The moon is a “one plate planet” ...
Chapter 4: Overview
Chapter 4: Overview

Getting to know your base group through geology
Getting to know your base group through geology

... the world, also one of the youngest mountain ranges.  It extends for about 2500 km and covers about 500,000 sq. km.  It contains the world’s highest peak- Everest and about ten peaks rising above 7,500 meters. ...
Earth Science Lesson 9: Earth`s History Earth looks very different
Earth Science Lesson 9: Earth`s History Earth looks very different

... Calculations also show that asteroids and comets cannot be responsible for all of the gases of the early atmosphere, so both impacts and outgassing were needed. Earth’s Second Atmosphere The second atmosphere, which was the first to stay with the planet, formed from volcanic outgassing and comet ice ...
Earth History - lhoffmanscience
Earth History - lhoffmanscience

... • Index fossils are fossils that are known to come from a specific time period. (Very useful in correlating rocks on different continents) ...
Evidence for a Changing Earth.
Evidence for a Changing Earth.

... the Earth's surface is made up of plates. In geology, a plate is a large slab of rock, while tectonics is a word of Greek origin meaning "to build.“  Plate Tectonics is the current theory that explains how the surface of the Earth is broken into plates that are slowly but constantly forming, subduc ...
continental-drift
continental-drift

... evidence that the climate of the northeastern United States was much warmer during the Carboniferous Period. This change in climate over time is best explained by the A) movements of tectonic plates B) effects of seasons C) changes in the environment caused by humans D) evolution of life 19. Which s ...
Metamorphic Rocks - Classroom Unsquared
Metamorphic Rocks - Classroom Unsquared

... assemblage and texture from a preexiting one due to increases in temperature and pressure . ...
Deforming the Earth`s Crust
Deforming the Earth`s Crust

... Deforming the Earth’s Crust ...
Name Period
Name Period

... 4. Wegener hypothesized that the continents formed part of a single land mass, or __________________. a. mid-ocean ridge. b. monocontinent. c. supercontinent. d. world land. 5. When did Wegener think that small continents began forming? ____________________________. a. 25 million years ago. b. 2.5 b ...
Plate Tectonics Exercises
Plate Tectonics Exercises

Tetonic Plate PPT
Tetonic Plate PPT

... In areas where two plates are sliding past each other Incorrect You would find land movement, but not new land being formed. D. ...
RevLessAQA_GCSESciC1_7PPt
RevLessAQA_GCSESciC1_7PPt

... • The atmosphere has been much the same for the last 200 million years. It provides the conditions needed for life on Earth. • Recently, human activities have resulted in further changes in the atmosphere. How do you think life was formed? There is more than one theory. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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