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RevLessAQA_GCSESciC1_7PPt
RevLessAQA_GCSESciC1_7PPt

... • The atmosphere has been much the same for the last 200 million years. It provides the conditions needed for life on Earth. • Recently, human activities have resulted in further changes in the atmosphere. How do you think life was formed? There is more than one theory. ...
05 Earth Moon
05 Earth Moon

... e) the comet-like tail of charged particles that extends past our Moon Our planet’s magnetosphere is generated by the Earth’s rotation and its liquid metal core. In contrast, the Moon doesn’t have a magnetic field. ...
Plate Worksheet - Scarsdale Schools
Plate Worksheet - Scarsdale Schools

... earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tectonic mountain building. Geologists recognize four types of plate boundaries. 1. Rift boundaries occur where two plates are pulling apart as new crust is created. The mid-ocean ridge$ and continental rift valleys, like the Dead Sea valley in the holy land, and ...
A gravity-driven electric current in the Earth`s
A gravity-driven electric current in the Earth`s

... primary gravity-driven current is completely inhibited. However, inaccuracies in the ionospheric density model used for our prediction may also play a role. [23] Taking gravity-driven currents into consideration will have a noticeable impact on the accuracy of geomagnetic field models. Correcting fo ...
HST_CRF_04_02_03.qxd
HST_CRF_04_02_03.qxd

... the movement of one tectonic plate away from cause another. ______18. Convergent boundaries commonly exist where 5. Changes in and magma to form. Howbydoes magma behave tectonic plates move6.side side. like air bubbles oceanic in a jar crust of honey? moves away from continental crust. c. crater und ...
Happy Valentine`s Day!
Happy Valentine`s Day!

... Last Time Atomic scale structure of the core and lower mantle Figuring out mantle composition Lower mantle: negatively charged oxygens are big, smaller positively charge atoms (Mg, Si) are small, fit in between oxygens. Pressure forces oxygens close together, so each Si is surrounded by (bonded to) ...
Hot Spots and Plate Movement exercise
Hot Spots and Plate Movement exercise

... spot chains to determine 1. Absolute movement directions, and 2. Movement rates for both the Pacific and western North American plates, and then to use this information to determine 3. Whether the rates and directions of the movement of these two plates have been the same or different over the past ...
File
File

... waves in all directions radiating from the focus. Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth carrying the energy released during earthquakes ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... ranges and islands all are results of this movement. ...
Plate and Pangaea Powerpoint
Plate and Pangaea Powerpoint

... The mantle makes up 80% of the Earth’s volume. The mantle makes up 68% of the Earth’s mass. It begins 200km below the surface and extends down to 3,000km. There is a big temperature difference that causes the convection currents. The convection currents are what move the crust. Asthenosphere is the ...


... waves in all directions radiating from the focus. Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth carrying the energy released during earthquakes ...
Mount Vesuvius and the Nature of Volcanic Eruptions
Mount Vesuvius and the Nature of Volcanic Eruptions

... magma when it is in the Earth and lava when it is out side the Earth. The Earth has three main layers; the continental or oceanic crust which is 4 to 50 miles thick and is made of plates; the mantle which is a rocky solid layer of iron, silicates and it does flow but is not molten, and the core. The ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Earthquake: stress in earth’s crust can cause solid rock to deform until it suddenly fractures and shifts along the fault producing a fault. – Two types of Earthquakes: • Deep-focus: caused when one plate slides under another plate (subduction), the plate gets jammed and pressure builds up, then wi ...
Internet Webquest
Internet Webquest

... titled Illustration of the Main Types of Plate Boundaries. This will show all of the boundary types on one picture. It is up to you to determine which one you would like to use. Description/Definition ...
Section 1 What Are Earthquakes?
Section 1 What Are Earthquakes?

... P waves, or pressure waves, are the fastest seismic waves. P waves are also called primary waves because they are always the first waves of an earthquake to be detected. P waves can travel through solids, liquids, and gases. To understand how P waves affect rock, imagine a cube of gelatin sitting on ...
Document
Document

... thenoLitho.jpg ...
6.7 Earthquake Waves Wave Notes
6.7 Earthquake Waves Wave Notes

... different liquids and compare it to a “P” wave traveling through the layers of the earth after an earthquake. Complete the prompt: How will different materials change the movement of the penny. How is this like a “P” wave moving through the layers of the Earth after an earthquake. ...
7Unit-4Ch.11-C.Drift-amp-Plate-T.Slideshow
7Unit-4Ch.11-C.Drift-amp-Plate-T.Slideshow

... picture of the sea floor. (pg. 364) 2. Magnetometers: provide evidence for sea floor spreading. (pg. 365) 3. Deep sea drilling: provides evidence for the internal structure of the crust. (pg. 366) ...
Chapter 2 - Petal School District
Chapter 2 - Petal School District

... The diagram at the right shows that Earth is composed of three main layers — the core, the mantle, and the crust. At the very center of the planet is a super-hot but solid inner core. Scientists believe that the inner core is made up of iron and nickel under enormous pressure. Surrounding the inner ...
PostTest
PostTest

... ____ 11. The characateristics of mountains can be used as physical evidence of how Earth has changed over long periods of time. When mountains are young and have recently formed, they have jagged edges and high peaks. Since weathering and erosion are constantly changing Earth’s surface, which of the ...
1 Rheology: How Rocks Behave
1 Rheology: How Rocks Behave

... 2.  Earth  Interior  Context  for  Deformation:  The  Earth’s  interior  is  a  giant  heat  engine,  through  radioactive  decay,   latent  heat  of  crystallization,  and  tidal  heating.  The  thermal  gradient  is  ~25°C/km  in  the   ...
ES 106 Laboratory # 4 - Western Oregon University
ES 106 Laboratory # 4 - Western Oregon University

... basins are geologically young, ephemeral features. Based upon this discovery, a revolutionary theory called plate tectonics has been developed that helps to explain and interrelate earthquakes, mountain building, and other geologic events and processes. The theory of plate tectonics is the foundatio ...
Plate Tectonics - Hobbs Municipal Schools
Plate Tectonics - Hobbs Municipal Schools

... Ask the students to look at the egg and relate it to the earth’s plates. Students should notice that some of the pieces are overlapping others, and in other places there are spaces where pieces have pulled apart. ...
Name: Period:_____ Date:______ The field of earth science which
Name: Period:_____ Date:______ The field of earth science which

... regions where it would have been too cold for them to grow in today. f. ROCK layers (strata) and MINERAL deposits which were similar in age and composition were found on two different continents that were separated by large oceans or great distances. (Example: Coal deposits found in England and Penn ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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