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عرض تقديمي من PowerPoint
عرض تقديمي من PowerPoint

... semilunar valves open, Bd is propelled out postion more work P wave”, increased atrial pressure propels Bd from ...
ATRIAL SYSTOLE
ATRIAL SYSTOLE

... The "a" wave occurs when the atrium contracts and atrial pressure increases. Blood cannot enter the atrium so it flows back up the jugular vein, causing the first jugular venous pulse. ECG: The P wave is due to atrial depolarization. The PR segment is electrically quiet as the depolarization proceed ...
the PowerPoint
the PowerPoint

... • We will ask for consent from patients to review medical records related to the current hospitalization only. • Taking part in this study is very brief. People will be allowed to leave this study as soon as they are able to say they want to stop. ...
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS – A DISEASE NOT TO BE MISSED At
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS – A DISEASE NOT TO BE MISSED At

... Enterococci) but can include fungi (candida albicans ) Microorganisms adhere and multiply on the heart valves leading to vegetation growth This vegetation can break off and cause emboli to occlude blood vessels within the body. Infective endocarditis is life threatening if not recognised and treated ...
Normal Heart NOTES: Normal Heart
Normal Heart NOTES: Normal Heart

... Coarctation of the aorta (COA) refers to narrowing of the aorta. This narrowing may be discrete or long-segment and vary in severity. COA occurs in 8-10% of all congenital heart defects and is often associated with other cardiac lesions such as aortic hypoplasia, abnormalities of the aortic valve, v ...
Provisional PDF - BioMed Central
Provisional PDF - BioMed Central

... during follow-up in patients with ARVC/D. Patients not presented in this figure remained in the same category of depolarization and repolarization criteria at baseline and follow-up. Figure 2 Representative 12-lead surface ECG (25 mm/s, 10 mm/mV) from a patient with ARVC/D displaying major repolariz ...
Approach to an infant with cyanotic heart disease
Approach to an infant with cyanotic heart disease

... Combination of a left-toright shunt across the atrial defect and mitral insufficiency C/F similar to that of an ostium secundum ASD ...
Document
Document

... Thomas Wolber1,4, Laurent M Haegeli1, Jan Steffel1, Nazmi Krasniqi1, Thomas F Lüscher1,4, Felix C Tanner1,4, Corinna Brunckhorst1 and Firat Duru1,4* ...
Supersaturated Oxygen: Key To Prevent Permanent Heart Attack
Supersaturated Oxygen: Key To Prevent Permanent Heart Attack

... stent. Using a small circuit, the patient’s blood is supersaturated with oxygen and then returned directly into the main heart artery through a small catheter for 60 minutes. “The high level of oxygen appears to improve healing, and in previous studies has been shown to reduce the size of the heart ...
Numerical Simulation of the Electromechanical Activity of the Heart
Numerical Simulation of the Electromechanical Activity of the Heart

... We present a complete numerical simulation of the electromechanical activity of the heart based on an integrated three-dimensional (3D) mathematical model of the cardiac electrophysiology and mechanics considered jointly. In this respect, we follow the standard approach of electromechanical modeling ...
Poster - Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Poster - Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

... Chronic heart failure (HF) affects approximately 2-3% of the population in many Western countries.(1) Treatments have substantially improved in recent years, but prognosis remains poor.(2) Advances in therapeutic approaches and knowledge surrounding disease mechanisms are crucial. Ivabradine is a hea ...
Supplemental Material 1. Definitions and normal
Supplemental Material 1. Definitions and normal

... Supplemental Material 1. Definitions and normal values of ICG parameters ICG Parameters ...
Strategic Plan 2015-2018
Strategic Plan 2015-2018

... Help people make heart healthy choices Measures: • Get rid of smoking by 2025 so that by 2018 the general public daily smoking rates are reduced to 10% or less, Māori rates to 20% or less and Pacific rates to 13% or less ...
presentation source
presentation source

... The P Waves Appear & Are Not Connected To Any QRS Complex The QRS Are Abherrantly Wide Ultimate Ventricular Rate Is Often Very Bradycardic ...
Management of congestive heart failure on a budget
Management of congestive heart failure on a budget

... to the diagnosis and management of canine chronic valvular heart disease, providing an overview of what is considered the current acceptable approach to management of these cases. Based on the ACVIM staging, this article concentrates on the management of stage C – patients with past or current signs ...
cardiology procedures - Medical Benefits Administration
cardiology procedures - Medical Benefits Administration

Chapter 19 - Heart
Chapter 19 - Heart

... – Atrioventricular (AV) node is an electrical relay to the ventricles – AV bundle (bundle of His) is a pathway for signals from the AV node to muscles of ventricles. – Right and left bundle branches are divisions of the AV bundle that enter the interventricular septum and descend to the apex. – Purk ...
The Heart Part Two
The Heart Part Two

...  CO (ml/min) = HR (75 beats/min)  SV (70 ml/beat) = 5.25 L/min  Maximal CO is 4–5 times resting CO in nonathletic people  CO may reach 30 L/min in trained athletes ...
Medical Treatment - American Heart Association
Medical Treatment - American Heart Association

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats

... As mentioned above, it is impossible to identify which cats with a heart murmur and a diagnosis of HCM will go on to develop clinical disease. It is also not clear which, if any, treatments will help to stop those that are going to develop symptoms from doing so. However, I do feel that in the y ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute CO=SV x heart rate (HR) 5 L/min (4.5~6.0 L/min) ...
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U

... Implantable defibrillators are designed to provide lifesaving shocks or painless pacing to stop life-threatening fast or irregular heartbeats, also known as ventricular arrhythmias, which can lead to sudden cardiac death. Sudden cardiac death kills more people each year than lung cancer, breast canc ...
diagnosis of a congenitally corrected transposition of the great
diagnosis of a congenitally corrected transposition of the great

... artery disease. She was married and had had five children without any major problems during her pregnancies. The patient was in NYHA class I to II and had not been on any medical treatment for her new symptoms. On physical examination, systolic murmurs (grade II/VI) were heard. Electrocardiography ( ...
DRUGS USED IN CARDIAD FAILURE CONGESTIVE CARDIAC
DRUGS USED IN CARDIAD FAILURE CONGESTIVE CARDIAC

... Digitalis has little CNS effects, high doses cause CTZ activation produces nausea vomiting. ...
Interpretarea semnalului EGK cu ajutorul unei retele neuronale
Interpretarea semnalului EGK cu ajutorul unei retele neuronale

... This property will be used for dividing the ECG signal in sectors. In fact, the difference between a normal ECG and a pathological one consists in changing certain of the components of the ECG signal. The first phase in processing the ECG signals consists in extracting the highly important informati ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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