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OXFORD
OXFORD

... These notes are a patient’s view on the subject following a talk given to the Oxford ICD Group by Helen Jackson, heart failure nurse specialist from John Radcliffe Hospital. You might like to refer to the various booklets on the subject and these are amongst the stock of information, which I hold an ...
Worksheet 1 Cardiac Cycle
Worksheet 1 Cardiac Cycle

... On the above diagram, label & name what is referred to as the "skeleton of the heart." a) Why is the term, "skeleton of the heart" such an appropriate name? b) Functions of the skeleton: i. Why is considered to act as an "insulator?" ii. How does it act to prevent backflow of blood to the great vein ...
Cardiovasular Questions - Seattle Central College
Cardiovasular Questions - Seattle Central College

Week 6 File - ACI Moodle
Week 6 File - ACI Moodle

... given midazolam 5mg by the ambos - GCS 13 BP 105 This is a copy of his ECG ...
Lead wires and electrodes - O6U E
Lead wires and electrodes - O6U E

... ring of the pacemaker lead) is very small (about a centimeter). • It will also be noted that leads that are used for bipolar pacing must have two insulated wires within its outer insulation: one wire for the negative pole (the tip), and one for the positive pole (the ring). ...
File
File

... Supplied by cardiac nerves, increases heart rate and force of contraction, epinephrine and norepinephrine released ...
SBPM SSN Short Answers #3 - Columbia University Medical Center
SBPM SSN Short Answers #3 - Columbia University Medical Center

... This is mediated by the release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells, which contain an inducible nitric oxide synthase (nitric oxide synthases are discussed in more detail in the syllabus). Metabolic regulation is the vasodilation of blood vessels in response to oxygen deprivation in the tissues, ...
Bradycardia - Arrhythmia Alliance
Bradycardia - Arrhythmia Alliance

... In Syncope there are many causes of syncope, some common and some rare. Most cases of syncope are due to the ‘common’ faint. However other important causes include defects of the ‘wiring’ of the heart. Syncope can occur when the heart slows or momentarily stops (asystole). Therefore oxygenated blood ...
09221106, 09221178,09221202 & 09221183
09221106, 09221178,09221202 & 09221183

... the lungs to pick up oxygen and release carbon dioxide lS] The four chambers of the heart function as a double pump. The right atrium and ventricle act as one pump to propel the venous blood to the lungs for oxygenation via the pulmonary artery. At the same time , the left atrium and ventricle force ...
The role of the radiography workforce in cardiac services
The role of the radiography workforce in cardiac services

... Digital angiography A variety of imaging modalities are used to diagnose cardiac and cardiovascular disease. For suspected coronary artery disease, specialist equipment is used to identify diseased arteries through a process of digital subtraction angiography. The radiographer is responsible for ima ...
CHRONIC HEART FAILURE Ivabradine
CHRONIC HEART FAILURE Ivabradine

... >60bpm and greater symptom control is required. • If the patient is elderly (>75 years) or 5mg twice daily is not tolerated, the dose can be reduced to 2.5mg twice daily. Given that the heart rate may fluctuate considerably over time, serial heart rate measurements, ECG or ambulatory 24-hour monitor ...
Matching the Clinical Question to the Appropriate Imaging
Matching the Clinical Question to the Appropriate Imaging

... No agreement on “normal” values Only short term follow-up, soft end points No controlled randomized trials Few patients with narrow QRS may respond to CRT ...
Dual Chamber Pacing - Scope
Dual Chamber Pacing - Scope

... The most common causes of cardiac arrhythmia are heart disease, coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders and heart failure. Arrhythmias may also be caused by congenital anatomical heart defects, thyroid disease and age related changes in the impulse generation and conduction of the heart. If u ...
Cardiac Disorders
Cardiac Disorders

... 12-lead electrocardiogram – Looks at heart from 12 directions or perspectives – Permits more precise evaluation of the heart’s electrical activity Continuous ECG monitoring – Most units that perform continuous monitoring use the five-lead system with four limb electrodes and a chest electrode ...
Lecture 1 Cardiac Cycle
Lecture 1 Cardiac Cycle

... B. Two types of work 1. Volume-pressure work or external work (Potential energy of Pressure) a. major energy usage b. energy to move blood from low pressure venous system to ...
Heart Structure and Function
Heart Structure and Function

...  The adrenal medulla which is part of the adrenal glands that sit on top of your kidneys release Epinephrine (Adrenaline) and Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) into the bloodstream also stimulate the heart (cause an increase in rate)  Stressfull situations cause the hypothalamus via the pituitary gla ...
ECG Monitoring Using Android Mobile Phone and Bluetooth
ECG Monitoring Using Android Mobile Phone and Bluetooth

... Ischemic heart disease has remained one of the top killers worldwide during the last decade. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2002 only, 7.2 million people died from coronary heart disease [1]. While life style and food choices, among other factors, have an influence on this deat ...
The Heart Part Two
The Heart Part Two

...  CO (ml/min) = HR (75 beats/min)  SV (70 ml/beat) = 5.25 L/min  Maximal CO is 4–5 times resting CO in nonathletic people  CO may reach 30 L/min in trained athletes ...
Sherwood 9
Sherwood 9

... (only point of electrical contact between chambers) • Action potential briefly delayed at AV node (ensures atrial contraction precedes ventricular contraction to allow complete ventricular filling) • Impulse travels rapidly down interventricular septum by means of bundle of His • Impulse rapidly dis ...
first aid - essentialsguides
first aid - essentialsguides

... shortness of breath, weakness, fainting Women, persons with diabetes, and the elderly may have vague symptoms -- an ache, heartburn, indigestion, or back pain ...
Document
Document

... venae cavae—passes from the right atrium through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle; from the right ventricle through the pulmonary semilunar valve to the pulmonary artery to the lungs—blood from the lungs to the left atrium, passing through the bicuspid (mitral) valve to left ventricle; blo ...
lab 10 - the circulatory system physiol Lecture Notes Page
lab 10 - the circulatory system physiol Lecture Notes Page

... (shunts blood from digestive organs to the liver for final metabolism and detoxification and from liver to the inferior vena cava for return to the heart) ...
Recommendations for Standardization and
Recommendations for Standardization and

... frequency baseline wander due to respiratory variation, etc. However, an amplifier with this cutoff frequency distorts ECG signals considerably, particularly T waves and ST segments, since linear systems with a nonuniform amplitude versus frequency response exhibit phase nonlinearities in frequency ...
Stress-Driven Anisotropic Diffusion in Active Deformable Media
Stress-Driven Anisotropic Diffusion in Active Deformable Media

... Excitable media represent complex nonlinear electrochemical systems naturally coupled to several multiphysical factors. A remarkable example is the heart, which exhibits the propagation of nonlinear bioelectrical waves on a complex anatomical background undergoing large mechanical deformations [1]. ...
A1987K475500001
A1987K475500001

... In 1895 0. Langendorff published his very classic paper’ on the perfusion of isolated hearts by antigrade flow of a physiological salt solution down the cannulated aorta. Various modifications of this procedure are still in use, and they are commonly referred to simply as the “Langendorff procedure, ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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