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3.3 Vocab Quiz First: Last: endocrine system, pituitary gland
3.3 Vocab Quiz First: Last: endocrine system, pituitary gland

... 3.3 Vocab Quiz ...
Biology 30 Notes October 3, 2014 Introduction Endocrine System
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... bloodstream and transported to various organs, tissues, or cells in the body ...
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... Both lobes release hormones after receiving signals from the hypothalamus. posterior lobe stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus  ADH and oxytocin only ...
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... turn regulate metabolic rates and body temperatures. The Adrenal Glands. Each kidney has an adrenal gland located above it. The adrenal gland is divided into an inner medulla and an outer cortex. The medulla synthesizes amine hormones, the cortex secretes steroid hormones. The adrenal medulla consis ...
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... XIII. Posterior pituitary [S13] a. In this case, large neurons in the paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus synthesize vasopressin and OT, and these hormones travel down the hypothalamic axons to the posterior pituitary where the nerve terminals actually release the hormones. b. Since the posterior ...
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... • 1. Amines: Examples: epineprine and thyroid hormones • 2. Prostaglandins: act as chemical messengers, but do not move to other sites • 3. Steroid hormones: Examples: testosterone and estrogen • 4. Peptide and Protein hormones: are the largest and most complex hormones.  Example: insulin. ...
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... Where chemical interactions are concerned: ligand is hormone, receptor is substrate. Endocrine Hormones and the Brain -Secretions are controlled by neurosecretory glands. -The brain controls and is controlled by secretion. -The hypothalamus (inside/near brain) controls neurosecretion; regulates ante ...
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... ƒ Retina (regulation of the circadian rhythm) ƒ Frontal and orbitofrontal cortex ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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