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Outline
Outline

... Hormones have central roles in integrating the activities of individual cells in ways that benefit the whole body ...
Body Systems - Bishop Ireton High School
Body Systems - Bishop Ireton High School

...  Nonsteroid- need a receptor on cell membrane to bind to it. This sends signal inside cell that causes another enzyme to act as messenger to cause effect. ...
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... They secrete certain chemical substances which guide and control the various metabolic activities, the growth and differentiation of various systems and thereby bringing about a correct physiological balance between them. Such substances are also referred to as chemical co-ordinators. Differences be ...
The Endocrine System (Chap 11) 11.1
The Endocrine System (Chap 11) 11.1

... 11.3 Hormone Action Steroids – insoluble in water, carried in the blood and released near the vicinity of the target cell Nonsteroid hormones – binding site, activity site (cyclic AMP, cAMP = secondary messenger) Prostoglandins – act locally, affecting only the organ where they are produces 11.4 Con ...
Introduction to endocrinology 12_13
Introduction to endocrinology 12_13

... the cooperation of the endocrine system with the nervous system in regulation of the peripheral endocrine glands. Hypothalamus contains many peptidergic neurons that function as nerve cells and as endocrine cells. Groups of nerve cells constitute the nuclei of the hypothalamus (e.9., the supraoptic ...
Human Endocrine System - Frontier Central School District
Human Endocrine System - Frontier Central School District

... acids and generally cannot pass through the cell membrane. These hormones bind to a receptor site on the outside of a cell in order to initiate chemical reactions inside the cell.  Steroid hormones are produced from the lipid, cholesterol and are able to pass through cell membranes and bind to rece ...
STRESS, FEAR, AND THE FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE
STRESS, FEAR, AND THE FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE

... (Responds by initiation F or F) • Hypo. sends nerve impulse down spine • Hypo. activates Pituitary gland (Releases Hormone – ACTH) ...
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Ch 9 Hypothalamus and Pituitary

... Some are purely endocrine glands (ductless)  Hormones  Anterior ...
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... produce oxytocin and vassopressin (ADH) Transported via axonal transport systems (hypothalamohypophysial tract) to neurohypophysis Released in circulation Damage to supraoptic n. ⇒ diabetes insipidus ...
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hormone
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Endocrine system
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... The testes primarily make androgens such as testosterone which determines maleness in utero and secondary male sex characteristics.(See page 1010, figure 46.13). Ovaries make estrogens, like estradiol, which stimulate uterine lining growth, promote development and maintenance of female secondary se ...
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... – Controls “fight or flight” response – Increases breathing, alertness, blood pressure • Pancreas – Controls glucose level in blood – Insulin, glucagon • Gonads: influence sexual development – Testes (males): testosterone MALE GONADS : TESTES – Ovaries (females): Estrogen, progesterone ...
Principles of Endocrinology
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... Anterior Pituitary Hormones • Synthesizes and secretes six principal hormones • two gonadotropin hormones – FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) ...
Endocrine Pharmacology Adrenal
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... Sits in sella turcica Connected with hypothalamus via stalk The “master gland” Six major hormones ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... projects inferiorly from the hypothalamus  The hypothalamus monitors internal conditions and emotional ...
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Lecture 6 Sex and Stress

... A history of drug abuse or dependency A history of affective disorders A history of childhood behavior problems ...
The Endocrine system - Chagrin Falls Schools
The Endocrine system - Chagrin Falls Schools

... sugar levels in the bloodstream Ovaries – female gonad, responsible for ovum production, estrogen secretion and progesterone release Testes - male gonad, responsible for sperm production and ...
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... The structure in which fetal development usually occurs. ...
29-6 Endocrine
29-6 Endocrine

... – travel through the circulatory system (blood vessels) – affects cells with matching receptors ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... known as corticotropin, is often produced in response to biological stress. Its principal effects are increased production and release of corticosteroids • ACTH is also related to the circadian rhythm in many organisms ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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