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Module 2 / Endocrine System
Module 2 / Endocrine System

... special lymphocytes (white blood cells) called T-cells, which play an important role in the immune system by attacking foreign or abnormal cells. The adrenal glands produce steroid hormones that regulate metabolic functions during stress, kidney function, and sexual function. The adrenal glands also ...
chapter 2 lecture notes
chapter 2 lecture notes

... either fires or it doesn't, there are no half-fires. This is called the all-or-none-response; if a stimulus is really strong, only the number of neurons firing will increase, not their speed  Synapse (or Synaptic Cleft): gap between terminal of the sending neuron and the receiving neuron o Once the ...
Endocrine/Lymphatic Jeopardy Review
Endocrine/Lymphatic Jeopardy Review

... changes that our bodies go through in adolescence that is primarily influenced by hormones? ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... the liver. These are usually water-soluble and are considered “free” hormones – Thyroid hormone circulates for several days. They are attached to plasma proteins in the blood and are considered “bound” hormones ...
felix may 2nd year neuroscience Evaluation of the effect of chronic
felix may 2nd year neuroscience Evaluation of the effect of chronic

... Dysfunction of the pituitary-thyroid axis causes and exacerbates many clinical conditions, including Grave’s disease (an autoimmune hyperthyroidism) and Myxedema (a hypothyroid disorder, where vasopressin and heart function are also affected, causing oedema). Thyroid function is also interwoven with ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... The thyroid gland is located in the front of the windpipe called the (trachea) and just below the larynx or Adams Apple on the neck.  The Thyroid gland regulates your (Metabolism) or your ability to break down food and use it for energy. ...
Physiology is an Integrated Science
Physiology is an Integrated Science

... hormones w/other functions kidney hypothalamus anterior pituitary hypothalamus pineal gland stomach small intestine small intestine adipose ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... works on thyroid gland to either cause or inhibit its secretion of hormones works on thyroid gland to affect its growth (too much TSH leads to a goiter) negative feedback via thyroid hormones in blood stress or cold temperatures can change TSH secretion ...
Bio217: Pathophysiology Class Notes Professor Linda Falkow
Bio217: Pathophysiology Class Notes Professor Linda Falkow

... – Located in anterior neck ; two lobes lie on either side of the trachea – Secrete Iodine – containing hormones • ____________ – nec. for growth & dev.; increase metabolism ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Relaxation of muscles Secretion Cell permeability changes DNA transcription Phosphorylate to activate enzymes Protein synthesis ...
Unit 8 Endocrine revised
Unit 8 Endocrine revised

... The endocrine system is responsible for coordinating and regulating body cells, tissues, organs, and systems to maintain homeostasis by secreting chemicals known as hormones. Unlike the nervous system, the effects of the endocrine system are sustained and work for longer periods of time. The endocri ...
STUDY GUIDE:
STUDY GUIDE:

... stimulus, or it withdraws for safety. Interestingly enough, the body tissues and organs are equipped to recognize the hormones meant for them and reject those meant for another organ, so the glands do not always need to be located adjacent to the organs they regulate. There are eight main endocrine ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... 8.01 Identify the general functions of the endocrine system. The endocrine system is responsible for coordinating and regulating body cells, tissues, organs, and systems to maintain homeostasis by secreting chemicals known as hormones. Unlike the nervous system, the effects of the endocrine system ...
GLANDS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 1. THE PITUITARY
GLANDS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 1. THE PITUITARY

... blood  sugar  level.    The  cortex  also  releases   aldosterone  which  controls  the  salt  and  water  balance   in  the  body  and  androgens  which  are  involved  in   reproduction.       ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Be able to compare and contrast endocrine and exocrine glands Distinguish between and be able to describe the different types of secretory cells o Describe their roles in chemical signaling within the body Explain the actions of hormones in general terms from their release to reception on target cel ...
Anatomy of the pituitary gland
Anatomy of the pituitary gland

... The pituitary gland is sometimes called the "master" gland of the endocrine system, because it controls the functions of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain. The gland is attached to the hypothalumus (a part of the brain th ...
Hormone Information - Female - Dr. Michael Schoenwalder, DO
Hormone Information - Female - Dr. Michael Schoenwalder, DO

... synthetic chemicals such as Premarin or PremPro as seen in the Women’s Health Initiative. Data supports that bioidentical hormones can actually be breast protective. Testosterone in pellet form has been shown to decrease breast proliferation and lower the risk of breast cancer. It balances estrogen ...
Thalamus and Limbic System
Thalamus and Limbic System

... sensory system (except olfaction) synapse in the thalamus as the last relay site 'last pit stop' before the information reaches the cerebral cortex. •There are some thalamic nuclei that receive input from: 1. Cerebellar nuclei, 2. Basal ganglia- and 3. Limbic-related brain regions. ...
Floozy Mares and Sexy Geldings - Ocean State Equine Associates
Floozy Mares and Sexy Geldings - Ocean State Equine Associates

... Is he generally like this? ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... C. Regulates sleep, hibernation (animals), aging “sociological” or “biological clock ...
The Endocrine System The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System The Endocrine System

... Control of Endocrine Activity Control of hormonal activity may be direct or indirect. Direct pathway involves endocrine cells releasing secretions into blood stream as a result of changes in extracellular fluid composition. Decrease in calcium levels causes release of parathyroid hormone, causing r ...
Hormones and Their Actions
Hormones and Their Actions

... • Growth factors, which stimulate growth and differentiation of cells, are a major class of paracrine hormones. • Growth factors also act as autocrine hormones: Some of the hormone influences the cell that secreted it, preventing the cell from secreting too much hormone. • Neurons may also be consid ...
Connect!
Connect!

... • How does chemical control differ in plants and animals? • What are hormones? • How do hormones move around in an animal? • What is the cell or organ they aim at called? • What do tadpoles and caterpillars have to do with hormones? ...
9/13/12 Practice Exam 1
9/13/12 Practice Exam 1

... exam. Use key words and topic sentences to make an outline of a potential essay. Make sure to draw any diagrams required. Note: Most of these questions can most easily be answered with a schematic representation accompanied by brief descriptions of the drawn elements. In other words: if it helps – D ...
Hormones
Hormones

... • Two major types of hormones and their typical modes of action • Two examples of hormone actions: hypothalmus/pituitary, stress and the ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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