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Digestive System
Digestive System

... Fruits – fresh, frozen, canned, dried and juice Good source of Vitamin C and fiber Serving size – 1 small fresh fruit 4 oz ...
Digestive System Teacher Notes
Digestive System Teacher Notes

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Digestion

... Ileocecal sphincter and Valve ...
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... Hormones Hormones and the endocrine system Endocrine glands that make up the endocrine system1 are not connected, unlike components of other body systems. They secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones have a key role in regulating body processes. For example, they control growth and reproduct ...
The Pancreas as an endocrine gland-
The Pancreas as an endocrine gland-

... Below the stomach is the pancreas consisting of a: head, body and a tail. It is considered an accessory gland in digestion due to its exocrine function. The pancreas produces enzymes that break down all categories of food stuffs. These enzymes are then emptied into the small intestine along with bil ...
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The Digestive System

... Mucous membrane: protects stomach from acid Many folds of the stomach allow for increased surface area and the ability to stretch Partially digested food leaves the stomach through the pyloric sphincter as chyme. ...
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... semi-solid food mass, along with approximately 1.5 liters of gastric juice, into the small intestine. ...
ppt lecture
ppt lecture

... Digestion and absorption • lined with VILLI ( microscopic fingerlike projections) and tiny microvilli on surface of epithelial cells • about 21 feet long (adult), total surface area about 300 m2 Digestion: • Duodenum- 1st 25 cm (10 inches) • most digestion takes place here; • receives several digest ...
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...  What do they break the large moleculs down into? ...
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Digestive System
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... takes blood from the intestine to the capillary bed in the liver Circulatory system- major system that transports nutrients to the rest of the body Absorption of nutrients from the small intestine occurs with the aid of villi and microvilli in the small intestine which increase surface area for diff ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... activities of all other endocrine glands. Located at the midpoint of the skull it has three sections, the anterior lobe, intermediate lobe, and posterior lobe. Anterior lobe (front)- regulates metabolic activities of cells and stimulate other endocrine glands. Intermediate lobe- (middle)- secretes M ...
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Digestive System Exam Review
Digestive System Exam Review

... What organs make up the gastrointestinal tract? List them in order. mouth (oral cavity), pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus What are the accessory organs of the digestive system? Why are they called accessory organs? teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gal ...
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Digestion

...  Produces digestive enzymes Carbohydrases – breakdown CH2O Lipases – breakdown lipids Proteases – breakdown proteins/peptides Nucleases – breakdown nucleic acids ...
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Saladin, Human Anatomy 3e
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... wastes, but contains the bile acids and lecithin that aid fat digestion. 6. The gallbladder is a sac on the inferior surface of the liver that stores and concentrates the bile. 7. The pancreas is a flattened retroperitoneal organ presses against the abdominal wall posterior to the stomach. It has a ...
Hormones Trigger Changes in Target Cells
Hormones Trigger Changes in Target Cells

... Hormones Trigger Changes in Target Cells • There are two general mechanisms by which hormones trigger changes in target cells. • In the first mechanism, – Hormones bring about changes without ever entering their target cells. – These hormones are protein hormones – Example: insulin ...
BIOLOGY 12 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM HORMONES
BIOLOGY 12 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM HORMONES

... stomach and is first NEUTRALIZED. The hormone SECRETIN a hormone produced by the small intestine, mediates this neutralization by stimulating the release of SODIUM BICARBONATE (NaHCO3) by the PANCREAS. The presence of AMINO ACIDS or FATTY ACIDS in the duodenum triggers the release of CHOLECYSTOKYNIN ...
What are Digestive Glands and explain its role in Digestion?
What are Digestive Glands and explain its role in Digestion?

... globules are easily exposed to the action of fat-hydrolyzing, enzymes. The acidic food coming from the stomach becomes alkaline, when it is mixed with the bile. It is an extremely important step which ensures further digestion of the food. The digestive enzymes that are brought in the duodenum and i ...
HB Chapter 3.3 and 3.4 Vocab Flashcards
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... Process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of your digestive system into your blood ...
Gastro-intestinal hormones
Gastro-intestinal hormones

... than controls; but there is overlap of the Duodenal ulcer data patients secrete more gastrin in response to a meal ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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