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The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... chemicals that allow the body to create a product or finish a process somewhere else in the body. Hormones are chemicals that help to transfer information throughout the body, typically from one organ group to another so that the body has all the information it needs to monitor its function. There ...
of the digestive system.
of the digestive system.

... 3. All chemical digestion is completed here.Small intestine 4. Where bile is stored. Gall bladder 5. Where feces is formed. Large intestine 6. Where mechanical digestion begins. Oral cavity 7. Releases many enzymes into the SI. Pancreas 8. Pushes food into the stomach. Esophagus ...
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine

... Sites of Palpable Arteries A. The temporal artery is anterior to the ear and overlies the temporal bone, one of the few normally tortuous arteries. The common carotid is deep in the neck near the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The bifurcation of this artery is opposite the superi ...
The Liver - Exploring Nature
The Liver - Exploring Nature

... The liver has four lobes which are made up of smaller lobules. The liver’s lobules are its functional units. Each lobule is a hexagon shape made up of plates of hepatocytes (special epithelial cells). The plates of hepatocytes radiate outward from a central vein. Through them is a canal where the bi ...
Bio 160 – Endocrine System
Bio 160 – Endocrine System

... What is a “target cell” or “target organ”? What general effects will you have in cells as a result of hormonal stimulation? Describe the general mechanism of hormone action if a hormone is able to cross the plasma membrane and enter a target cell. Describe the general mechanism of hormone action if ...
Digestive System - Petal School District
Digestive System - Petal School District

... Hepatitis- inflammation of the liver A- infectious hepatitis- transmitted in food or water that has been contaminated by feces of an infected person. Most benign type. B- transmitted by all body fluids including breast milk, saliva, and urine. (vaccine) C- also transmitted through blood and body flu ...
Anatomy - Bonefix
Anatomy - Bonefix

... originating from linea intertrochanteric toward the femoral head. b. Retinaculum mediale [Amantini's fold] passes from the lesser trochanter to fovea capitis femoris along the medial surface of the neck. ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 9 Review Sheet
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 9 Review Sheet

... For the test - be able to label all glands on a human diagram - go over your notes and homework - Know the information covered in the following questions. 1. Describe the function of the Endocrine System. Along with the nervous system, it coordinates and directs the activity of the body’s cells. Spe ...
Graph Enzymes and Metabolism
Graph Enzymes and Metabolism

... 2. If pepsin and trypsin had to function together, which pH would produce the highest activity? ...
Ch44
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... Prostaglandins are modified fatty acids that have a wide range of activities. Lungs, liver, digestive tract and reproductive organs release prostaglandins. Affect cells in their immediate vicinity. Mimic cyclic AMP and interact with other hormones that regulate many metabolic ...
21 Endocrine Flashcards MtSAC
21 Endocrine Flashcards MtSAC

... 32. What signals most body cells to take up glucose from glycogen from the blood, promotes storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver, and lowers blood sugar? 33. What disorder is when the pituitary gland does not secrete antidiuretic hormone, or the kidney does not respond to it? 34. What are the ...
Chapter 11 - Endocrine System 11.1 Introduction (p. 293) A. The
Chapter 11 - Endocrine System 11.1 Introduction (p. 293) A. The

... Sex hormones, produced in the inner zone, are mostly of the male type, but can be converted to female hormones in the skin, liver, and adipose tissues. b. These hormones supplement those released by the gonads and may stimulate early development of reproductive organs. 11.9 Pancreas (p. 308; Fig. 11 ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

...  Once the larger nutrient molecules have been reduced to smaller digestive end-products 較小的消化產物, these molecules are transported into the bloodstream 運送進入血流 via a processes called absorption 吸收  To aid in digestion and absorption, fluids containing enzymes and other substances are transported into ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... kidneys, and skin, and downregulates some components of the immune system. • Other effects include a dry mouth, loss of appetite, pupil dilation, and a loss of peripheral vision. ...
Chapter 11 • The Endocrine System • What you absolutely need to
Chapter 11 • The Endocrine System • What you absolutely need to

... A small gland near the roof of the third ventricle of the brain ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... • The production of sex hormones is stimulated by the release of two hormones by the pituitary. – The first hormone is luteinizing hormone (LH). This hormone stimulates ovulation and the release of progesterone in females and the release of androgens, such as testosterone, in males. – The second ho ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Liver (largest internal organ) secretes bile, which ______ fats – also stores iron ...
Motor function( peristalsis or motility)
Motor function( peristalsis or motility)

... level of local activity. After a meal the motor activity (peristalsis) & secretary activity and absorptive activity all increase ; likewise the blood flow increases but then decreases back to the resting level over another 2-4 hours. The possible causes of the increased blood flow during GI activity ...
Digestive System - Holding
Digestive System - Holding

...  Tongue forces food into the upper portion of the esophagus o Muscular tube that connects to the pharynx, or throat, to the stomach o Lined with smooth muscles that contract rhythmically to move food through the digestive system in a process called peristalsis  Continues throughout the digestive t ...
BDS Ist YEAR EXAMINATION 2008-09
BDS Ist YEAR EXAMINATION 2008-09

... Tributaries of Portal Vein. Structures transmitted through lesser sciatic foramen. Boundaries of epiploic foramen. Branches of Femoral Artery. Openings present in left atrium. Muscles in front of thigh. ...
File
File

... The anterior pituitary produces six hormones, four of which are tropic hormones that regulate secretion of other hormones, as well as a prohormone. a. Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) is a prohormone that can be split into adrenocorticotropic hormone, two natural opiates, and melanocyte-stimulating hormo ...
Animal Hormones
Animal Hormones

... adrenal glands • located on top of kidneys • two parts • adrenal medulla –produces epinephrine & norepinephrine –derived from nervous tissue –under nervous system control –mediates the “fight-or-flight” response ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... 3.3lbs. The liver accounts for about 2.5% of total body weight. It secrets bile that is stored in the gallbladder into the small intestines where it is used for the digestion and absorption of lipids. The liver does several other function for the digestive and metabolic systems of the body as well a ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... blood  Loss of water raises the concentration of dissolved materials in blood and signals the hypothalamus to stimulate the pituitary to release ADH (antidiuretic hormone)  ADH travels to kidneys to slow down removal of water and triggers sensation of thirst ...
digestion.pps [Compatibility Mode]
digestion.pps [Compatibility Mode]

... help of bile acids – most important enzyme: pancreatic lipase; in general it cuts off 1,3 fatty acids – fatty acids, 2-monoglycerids enter the enterocytes from the micelles – micelles also contain lipid-soluble vitamins (DEKA) – lack of bile acids leads to low vitamin K levels and disturbances in he ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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