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and digestive
and digestive

... lack of bile acids leads to low vitamin K levels and disturbances in hemostasis – lipids are reformed in the endoplasmic reticulum of enterocytes and form lipoproteins containing triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol and its ...
Ch 23 The Digestive System
Ch 23 The Digestive System

... stores and concentrates bile. – The gallbladder releases the bile through a common bile duct into the small intestine. ...
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... help of bile acids – most important enzyme: pancreatic lipase; in general it cuts off 1,3 fatty acids – fatty acids, 2-monoglycerids enter the enterocytes from the micelles – micelles also contain lipid-soluble vitamins (DEKA) – lack of bile acids leads to low vitamin K levels and disturbances in he ...
EQ Sci II * Digestive System
EQ Sci II * Digestive System

... The parts of the digestive system work together to convert feed into a form that can be used by the body for maintenance, growth, and reproduction. Parts include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, anus, and associated organs like the liver, teeth, pancreas, and salivary glands ...
Chapter 3 Body Systems Digestive System Notes Packet Study on
Chapter 3 Body Systems Digestive System Notes Packet Study on

... fat particles into smaller fat droplets. You can compare the action of bile on fats with the action of soap on a greasy frying pan. Soap physically breaks up the grease into small droplets that can mix with the soapy water and be washed away. Bile mixes with the fats in food to form small fat drople ...
4.03 Remember Structures of the endocrine system What are the
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... What is the chemical that is secreted by the endocrine glands? TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) is secreted by the pituitary and acts on what gland? Which gland is divided into anterior and posterior lobes? Which gland is butterfly shaped and is located in the neck? Which endocrine gland is located ...
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... (ventral mesentery) ...
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... the hormone production can be altered. Some other acromegaly cases are caused by tumors of the pancreas, lungs, or adrenal glands. The goal of treatment is to restore the pituitary gland to normal function, producing normal levels of growth hormone. Specific treatment for acromegaly will be determin ...
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... Nasal cavity opens on the face through the nares (nostrils). Choanae are the posterior openings of the nasal cavity that communicate with the nasopharynx. The vestibule is lined with skin. Boundaries of nasal cavity:  Medial wall: The nasal septum. Seven bones plus septal cartilage contribute to th ...
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... – food is digested as flows over these absorptive cells = most digestion is done in the duodenum Vein carrying blood to liver ...
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... a. The terminal ileum can be identified by haustrations b. Haustrations represent the taeniae coli
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...  Exocrine glands have ducts (tubes) to release their products into e.g. salivary glands, tear glands, sweat glands, mammary glands etc ...
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... blood sugar (glucose) levels. Contains islands of cells called the Islets of Langerhans which secrete glucagon (raises blood glucose) and insulin (lowers blood glucose) ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... alter the activity of the cell. ...
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Digestive System and Nutrition Assimilation

... for the next few hours - or sometimes days, depending on what we‘ve eaten. Chewing is the mechanical digestion that breaks food into smaller pieces 2. As we chew the food, the body produces enzymes酶to assist in the digestion process. Salivary amylase ( 唾液淀粉酶)is an enzyme produced by the salivary gla ...
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... connected via epiploic foramen (also called winslow,or Omental foramen) Free edge of the lesser omentum contains 1. hepatic artery 2. common bile duct 3. portal vein The greater sac is divided into (anterior superior / posterior inferior parts) Lesser / greater omentum have two layers of peritoneum, ...
Your Digestive System and How It Works National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse
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... near the intestine. These small vessels carry the reformed fat to the veins of the chest, and the blood carries the fat to storage depots in different parts of the body. Vitamins. Another vital part of food that is absorbed through the small intestine are vitamins. The two types of vitamins are clas ...
Your Digestive System and How It Works
Your Digestive System and How It Works

... near the intestine. These small vessels carry the reformed fat to the veins of the chest, and the blood carries the fat to storage depots in different parts of the body. Vitamins. Another vital part of food that is absorbed through the small intestine are vitamins. The two types of vitamins are clas ...
Chapter 18, Part 2
Chapter 18, Part 2

... Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)! •  a.k.a. thyrotropin! •  Thyrotropin-releasing hormone causes secretion! •  Target: thyroid gland! •  Effect: target releases thyroid hormones! ...
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Chapter 11 digestion notes File

... 4. Pancreas : It has two main functions with regards to digestion — to regulate homeostasis of blood sugar and produce pancreatic juice. The pancreatic juice can act to neutralize stomach acid; it contains digestive enzymes, and it contains proteases which break down polypeptides into shorter chains ...
Lecture 27. Digestion in oral cavity and stomach
Lecture 27. Digestion in oral cavity and stomach

... and oral cavity. From its impulses pass through the fibers of n. trigeminus, n. facialis, n. vagus, n. glossopharyngeus, to the center of salivation. Impulses return to saliva glands by n. facialis, n. glossopharyngeus. Sympathetic components of unconditional influences beginning from side cornu of ...
Chapter 12 Digestive System
Chapter 12 Digestive System

... Pancreas. The pancreas is a fish-shaped organ that lies behind the stomach. It secretes an enzyme called pancreatic juice which is released into the pancreatic duct and then into the small intestine to aid in digestion. The pancreas is also part of the endocrine system in that it contains cells that ...
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Accessory organs

... The small intestine is about 4.5 m long -Consists of duodenum, jejunum and ileum Epithelial wall is covered with villi, which in turn are covered by microvilli -Greatly increase surface area Microvilli also participate in digestion -Many adults lack the enzyme lactase -Have lactose intolerance ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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