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Pathology of the Endocrine System
Pathology of the Endocrine System

... Hormones play an important function in regulation & control of body functions & metabolism Hormones exert control that is slower acting but of longer duration than nerve impulses Hormones secreted by endocrine glands go to a target organ How do specific hormones know where to go? – Receptors in the ...
Endocrine Organs - Histology on the Fly
Endocrine Organs - Histology on the Fly

... Function o Adrenal cortex – mesoderm origin, secrete steroid hormones o Adrenal medulla – neural crest origin; secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

... 4. Hormones are a. chemical signals, b. produced by endocrine glands, c. usually carried in the blood, and d. responsible for specific changes in target cells. 5. Hormones may also be released from specialized nerve cells called neurosecretory cells. B. 26.2 Hormones affect target cells using two ma ...
Endocrine Notes
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...  Produce PARATHORMONE which helps control blood calcium level, prevents hypocalcemia THYMUS  Endocrine gland and lymphatic organ  Located behind the sternum, above and in front of the heart  Begins to disappear at puberty ...
Endocrine System
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... stimulates other glands to secrete specific hormones ...
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... the interior of the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys. The noradrenalin and the adrenalin initiate and sustain what is known as the ‘Fight or Flight” response. They prepare the body to respond to danger in the following ways: 1. Increase the heart rate so that more ...
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... o Stimulates the lymphoid cells responsible for production of T cells which fight certain diseases o Critical to the development of the immune system Adrenal Glands • Located on top of each kidney • Gland has two parts – the cortex and the medulla a. Cortex 1. ACTH from the pituitary gland stimulate ...
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... release of calcium into the blood, increasing calcium reabsorption from intestine, and decreasing kidney tubule reabsorption of calcium  Decreases blood phosphate levels by increasing phosphate loss in ...
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... located in the neck around the trachea ...
Ativity 21 - PCC - Portland Community College
Ativity 21 - PCC - Portland Community College

... • Are male sex hormones that are produced in small quantities and converted to estrogens (female sex hormones) when they enter the blood • Epinephrine & Norepinephrine • Fight or flight response • Increase heart rate, increase skeletal muscle blood flow, decrease skin blood flow ...
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... that control several other endocrine glands  The production and secretion of pituitary hormones can be influenced by factors such as emotions and changes in the ...
REGULATION cont. THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
REGULATION cont. THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... located in the neck around the trachea ...
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Adrenal medulla

... both adrenal glands caused by a tumor RESULT: aldosterone affects the renal tubules hypernatremia, hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis: ...
Endocrine System
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... throughout the entire body. • The response of hormones is slower and longerlasting than those of nerve impulses. The effects may last up to several hours or days. • The functions of the endocrine system include regulation of growth, development, and maturation as well as regulation of chemicals and ...
Unit 8 Endocrine revised
Unit 8 Endocrine revised

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Chapter 16 Notes
Chapter 16 Notes

... – nervous system, immune system, and endocrine system  Endocrine system is especially important during teen years – regulate growth and development  Endocrine glands – ductless, tubeless organs or groups of cells that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream  Hormones – chemical substances ...
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Adrenal gland



The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. They are found above the kidneys and consist of a series of layers with different structure and functions. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three zones: zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis.The adrenal cortex produces a class of steroid hormones called corticosteroids, named according to their effects. Mineralocorticoids, produced in the zona glomerulosa, help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Glucocorticoids such as cortisol are synthesized in the zona fasciculata; their functions include the regulation of metabolism and immune system suppression. The innermost layer of the cortex, the zona reticularis, produces androgens that are converted to fully functional sex hormones in the gonads and other target organs. The production of steroid hormones is called steroidogenesis, and involves a number of reactions and processes that take place in cortical cells. The medulla produces the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, which function to produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations.A number of endocrine diseases involve dysfunctions of the adrenal gland. Overproduction of corticosteroid hormones leads to Cushing's syndrome, whereas insufficient production is associated with Addison's disease. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disease produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms. A variety of tumors can arise from adrenal tissue and are commonly found in medical imaging when searching for other diseases.
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