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Human Endocrine System - Frontier Central School District
Human Endocrine System - Frontier Central School District

... Ovary – secretes estrogen and progesterone to regulate reproduction Testes – produces testosterone to control formation of sperm and sexual behavior ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Endocrine System • Endocrine tissue is made up of cells that release chemicals directly into bloodstream. • Some organs are entirely endocrine in function. They are referred to as endocrine glands like pituitary glands, pineal body, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, and adrenal glands. • Groups of ...
Endocrine System Notes
Endocrine System Notes

... Whole system is called renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. R-A-A system is a key slow and long-term regulator of blood pressure Glucocorticoids Cortisol, cortisone, corticosterone – mostly the first. All are steroid-backbone hormones. Regulated by ACTH, which is regulated by CRH – see above. More ...
Chemical Regulation Endocrine System communication
Chemical Regulation Endocrine System communication

... New stimulus is detected ...
Unit 9 Endocrine system notes
Unit 9 Endocrine system notes

... • Is made up of ductless glands that secrete directly into the blood. • Affects cell activities by releasing chemical messengers ( hormones) directly into the bloodstream, the target cells are varied (may be all over body) • Hormones control generally takes from minutes to hours to occur and the cha ...
BIO 262 Unit 4 Review Sheet
BIO 262 Unit 4 Review Sheet

... BIOS 2320 Unit 4 Review Sheet #2 ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

...  Produces corticosteroids (2 types)  Responds to endocrine signals ...
The Endocrine System - respiratorytherapyfiles.net
The Endocrine System - respiratorytherapyfiles.net

... stimulates other glands to secrete specific hormones ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... confusion, normal urine output (sugar is required) • main ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Figure 16.17 Stress and the adrenal gland. Short-term stress ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... B. True–False Questions 1. False – Hormones are secreted from endocrine glands into the bloodstream. Exocrine glands secrete hormones into ducts. 2. True – The sex hormones are produced in the male and female gonads. 3. False – Of the three categories of hormones (steroids, proteins, and amines), on ...
General Physiology
General Physiology

... Consists of: Lungs and air passages Purpose: bring in Oxygen, eliminate CO2 Air is about 21% O2, 79% N, trace of CO2 expired air is 16% O2, 79% N, and 5% CO2 ...
Lab - cnusd
Lab - cnusd

... 2. Locate the medulla under the 10X objective of your microscope. The medulla produces two hormone, epinephrine and norepinephrine. They help the body adjust to sudden stresses. They increase heart rate and the force of the heartbeat, and constrict blood vessels except those going to muscles. This c ...
The Structure of the Nervous System
The Structure of the Nervous System

... Neurotransmitters ...
Endocrine Student Notes
Endocrine Student Notes

... organ, tissue or cell and ___________________. Instead they attach to receptors on the cell membrane which causes enzymes to become activated inside the cell. o Other hormones are ____________. They are able to ________________ and enter the __________ where they can activate certain genes. o This s ...
Hypothalamus → Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus → Anterior Pituitary

... The role of the adrenal glands Controlled by the nervous system. Involved with the sympathetic nervous system response of fight or flight. Responds to stress. Cortex region also involved with the control of glucose metabolism. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... 2. Thyroxine controls the rate of metabolism. & stimulate cellar metabolism. 3. Calcitonin, another hormone that controls calcium ion concentration in the body, prevents hypocalcemia. ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... body  Endocrine cells: glandular secretory cells that release secretions into extracellular fluid.  The released chemicals may affect only adjacent cells, or cells throughout the body. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... The thyroid is in the front part of the lower neck, and is shaped like a butterfly. It produces the hormones known as thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These control the rate at which cells burn fuels from food to produce energy. Thyroid hormones are important because they participate in the growth an ...
108 ~[M[Q)(Q)~~~[M~ ~W~u~U\01J
108 ~[M[Q)(Q)~~~[M~ ~W~u~U\01J

... group of hormones regulating sugar, water, and ionic balance. The inner part (medulla) secretes hormones functioning with the visceral nervous system and is associated with stress reactions. The kidneys also contain endocrine cells that secrete erythropoietin, regulating red blood cell production, a ...
lec4 - Zoology, UBC
lec4 - Zoology, UBC

... Pancreatic somatostatin inhibits the release of both insulin and glucagon and slows the activity of the digestive tract. ...
Figure 45.4 - dannenbergapbiology
Figure 45.4 - dannenbergapbiology

... Adrenal cortex secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. ...
Lecture 13 - Harper College
Lecture 13 - Harper College

... - DI - Many – increase effects of oral anticoagulants, with adrenergic agents (decongestant or vasopressor) cardiac & CNS effects increase. • Liothyronine (Cytomel) – a synthetic T3 not for maintenance but for initial tx. of Myxedema, because of it’s rapid onset of action Endocrine System • Adrenal ...
The system that consists of group of ductless glands
The system that consists of group of ductless glands

... 10. Form of hypothyroidism as result of autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation & cellular destruction to the thyroid tissue: ...
8.2 Hormones that Affect Blood Sugar
8.2 Hormones that Affect Blood Sugar

... Adrenal Glands • Each composed of two glands. 1. Adrenal medulla  short-term stress. 2. Adrenal cortex  long-term stress. ...
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Adrenal gland



The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. They are found above the kidneys and consist of a series of layers with different structure and functions. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three zones: zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis.The adrenal cortex produces a class of steroid hormones called corticosteroids, named according to their effects. Mineralocorticoids, produced in the zona glomerulosa, help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Glucocorticoids such as cortisol are synthesized in the zona fasciculata; their functions include the regulation of metabolism and immune system suppression. The innermost layer of the cortex, the zona reticularis, produces androgens that are converted to fully functional sex hormones in the gonads and other target organs. The production of steroid hormones is called steroidogenesis, and involves a number of reactions and processes that take place in cortical cells. The medulla produces the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, which function to produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations.A number of endocrine diseases involve dysfunctions of the adrenal gland. Overproduction of corticosteroid hormones leads to Cushing's syndrome, whereas insufficient production is associated with Addison's disease. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disease produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms. A variety of tumors can arise from adrenal tissue and are commonly found in medical imaging when searching for other diseases.
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