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Lecture Outline ()
Lecture Outline ()

... • Effectors in the body wall are innervated by sympathetic fibers found in spinal nerves • Effectors in head and thoracic cavity are innervated by fibers in sympathetic nerves • Effectors in abdominal cavity are innervated by sympathetic fibers in splanchnic nerves. ...
CHAPTER 45
CHAPTER 45

...  Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH) are similar glycoproteins.  FSH and LH are also called gonadotropins because they stimulate the activities of the gonads.  TSH promotes normal development of the thyroid gland and the production of ...
Lesson 1 - I-Board Allied Schools
Lesson 1 - I-Board Allied Schools

... Hypothyroidism is caused by an underactive thyroid gland. Symptoms of this disease include tiredness or fatigue, weight gain, slow heart rate, and sluggishness. Treatment usually consists of the administration of thyroid hormone medication. Surgery/Endocrine System (60000–60699) There are nine gland ...
Endocrine/Hormone - Villanova University
Endocrine/Hormone - Villanova University

... Increase in Hormone Release Anterior Pituitary Acromegaly GH (Growth Hormone/Somatotropin) Giantism in children ...
File
File

... endocrine glands and their negative feedback mechanisms – Example: under severe stress, hypothalamus and sympathetic nervous system activated •  body glucose levels rise ...
Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 97

... processes are going on at the same time, but independently of each other. Yet, just the opposite relationship exists. All the different systems and processes are closely tied in with each other and variations in individual ones almost always affect the others. Increased muscular action in a vertebra ...
Nonpituitary hormones help regulate metabolism, homeostasis
Nonpituitary hormones help regulate metabolism, homeostasis

... Adrenal Hormones: response to stress Neurosecretory cells in the adrenal medulla release epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to stress-activated impulses from the nervous system. These hormones mediate various fight-or-flight responses. The adrenal cortex releases three functional classes of ...
neurons - McMurray VMC
neurons - McMurray VMC

... Hormones are chemicals synthesized by the endocrine glands that are secreted in the bloodstream. Hormones affect the brain and many other tissues of the body. ...
Hormone synthesis and degradation
Hormone synthesis and degradation

... is not made in extramedullary tissue. • In contrast, most of the norepinephrine present in organs innervated by sympathetic nerves is made in situ (about 80% of the total), and most of the rest is made in other nerve endings and reaches the target sites via the circulation. • Epinephrine and norepin ...
Hormones - prakashamarasooriya
Hormones - prakashamarasooriya

... fainting ...
Levels of Adrenal Dysfunction
Levels of Adrenal Dysfunction

... Stress will increase cardiac risk in many ways. It will increase blood pressure. It can increase cholesterol for production of the stress hormones as stated above. The stress hormones (catacholamines) are detoxified through methylation, this could decrease the methylation capacity to detoxify homoc ...
Chapter 7: Introduction to the Endocrine System
Chapter 7: Introduction to the Endocrine System

... Too much or not enough? ...
Chapter 45 – Hormones and the Endocrine System
Chapter 45 – Hormones and the Endocrine System

... Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are similar ...
xCh15 endocrine sys
xCh15 endocrine sys

... within the cell When insulin binds to its receptor, it initiates a cascade of events Glucose transporters are moved to plasma membrane They are inserted in the membrane, and glucose transport is activated ...
Hormone
Hormone

... The adrenal glands ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

... - Sending signals from one organ to elicit a response in other organs - A number of specialized glands to release hormones into circulation that can influence organs at distant tissues o Endocrine, influence tissue at a distant location o Paracrine, influence tissue at close vicinity (local tissue) ...
The Endocrine System The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System The Endocrine System

... specific structural and enzymatic proteins. Hormones have specific cellular targets (target cells). Sensitivity of target cell to particular hormone depends on the presence or absence of specific receptors (on membrane or in cytoplasm) to that particular hormone. Anatomy and Physiology for Engineers ...
the endocrine system - The Described and Captioned Media Program
the endocrine system - The Described and Captioned Media Program

... VOICE (800) 237-6213 TTY (800) 237-6819 FAX (800) 538-5636 EMAIL [email protected] WEB www.cfv.org Funding for the Captioned Media Program is provided by the U.S. Department of Education ...
Hormones - NeuroScience, Inc.
Hormones - NeuroScience, Inc.

... “Thyroid Hormones” refers to a group of hormones produced by the thyroid gland, including triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Another hormone, called thryroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), signals the thyroid gland to produce T3 and T4. T3 is much more potent than T4, however present in smaller q ...
chap9_SBI4U
chap9_SBI4U

... A series of blood vessels called a portal system carries releasing hormones from the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary ...
Lecture Outline ()
Lecture Outline ()

... • Glucagon (from  cells) – secreted in very low carbohydrate and high protein diet or fasting – stimulates glycogenolysis, fat catabolism (release of FFA’s) and promotes absorption of amino acids for gluconeogenesis ...
Thyroid Gland - Mr-Js-Science
Thyroid Gland - Mr-Js-Science

... decreased digestive and kidney activity 6. Increased metabolic rate © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
ch_09_lecture_presentation
ch_09_lecture_presentation

... decreased digestive and kidney activity 6. Increased metabolic rate © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... ° ______________-_____________ ___________ (FSH), _____________ __________ (LH), and __________-____________ ___________ (TSH) are similar glycoproteins.  FSH and LH are also called _______________ because they stimulate the activities of the gonads.  TSH promotes normal development of the thyroid ...
Pituitary lecture slides
Pituitary lecture slides

... stimulates secretion of cortisol (glucocorticoid hormone) from adrenal cortex in stress stimulates growth of adrenal cortex ...
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Adrenal gland



The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. They are found above the kidneys and consist of a series of layers with different structure and functions. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three zones: zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis.The adrenal cortex produces a class of steroid hormones called corticosteroids, named according to their effects. Mineralocorticoids, produced in the zona glomerulosa, help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Glucocorticoids such as cortisol are synthesized in the zona fasciculata; their functions include the regulation of metabolism and immune system suppression. The innermost layer of the cortex, the zona reticularis, produces androgens that are converted to fully functional sex hormones in the gonads and other target organs. The production of steroid hormones is called steroidogenesis, and involves a number of reactions and processes that take place in cortical cells. The medulla produces the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, which function to produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations.A number of endocrine diseases involve dysfunctions of the adrenal gland. Overproduction of corticosteroid hormones leads to Cushing's syndrome, whereas insufficient production is associated with Addison's disease. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disease produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms. A variety of tumors can arise from adrenal tissue and are commonly found in medical imaging when searching for other diseases.
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